11晨读暮省-2021年中考英语考纲核心词汇50天通关之拓展读练测(一)词汇晨读入心1.adj生病的，有病的关联词组：fall ill生病：feel ill感到不适：seriously/badly ill病重il和sick的区别：d表示“生病的”意义时，ill通常只作表语，跟在系动词后面，例如be/become/get/look/seem ill:②表示“生病的”意义时，sick可作表语，也可作定语，例如：A vet helps sick pets and other animals.兽医帮助生病的宠物和别的动物。词性转换：illness=-sickness n.疾病(2019,浙江卷，完形)2,their economic(经济的)situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎)inl894.2.A.AlthoughB.SoC.HoweverD.Besides2.imaginev想象：设想Dimagine+名词或代词：The house was just as she had imagined it..这房子正是她所想象的。@imagine+that/wh-从句(that可省略)，表示“胡乱猜想.：认为.”：Close your eyes and imagine(that)you are in a forest.闭上眼睛，设想自己在森林里。③imagine+doing想象做某事：magine doing a horrible job like that!想象一下做那种可怕的工作吧！④imagine sb./sh.(obe).:The boy imagined himself(tobe)a pilot..那个男孩想象自己是一名飞行员。词性转换：imagination n.想象：imaginative adj..富有想象力的：imaginable adj.想象得到的：可想象的(20I9,浙江卷，阅读B)But most people in the world live in fear of things that they imagine..immediatelyadv.立刻，立即用法：immediately常常和一些词搭配使用，比如：immediately after/.following在..之后立即：immediatelybefore在..之前立即：immediately behind/above/below/in front of sth.后面/上面/下面/前面紧挨着...：the seat immediately behind the driver驾驶员正后方的那个座位词性转换：immediate adj.立刻的，直接的同义词：immediately=at once--right away(2019,浙江卷，单项填空)5.Betty felt so tired last night that shefell asleep in bed after lying down.A.recentlyB.suddenlyC.frequentlyD.immediatelyimportantadj重要的关联词组：play an important role起到重要作用用法：important后面可接介词for/to,表示“对..很重要”：常用语It is important(for sb.)to do sth.结构，表示“（对.来说）做某事很重要”：It is important to follow the doctor's advice.词性转换：importance n.重要性，价值：importantly adv.重要地(20I9,山东卷，阅读B)So the family set out for Mongolia,where horses have been important for long..5.improvev改进，改善，提高：变得更好用法：improve可作及物动词，后接名词或代词作宾语：也可作不及物动词，后面接状语成分：Many wines improve wit讪hage(仁get better as they get older).很多葡萄酒年代越久越香醇。词性转换：improvement n.改进，改善，提高：improved adj.改良的，改进过的：improved technology(2019,山东卷，词汇运用)50.Keeping English(日记)is a good way to improve English.includev包括，包含Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone..你的职责是打信件和接电话。@include A in/onB把A列入B的一部分，把A算入B:You should include some examples in your article.你应该在文章里举一些例子。③常用including的形式，引出需要罗列的宾语：Hundreds were killed,including many women and children.数百人被杀，包括许多妇女和儿童。初见素词性转换：inclusion n.包含：内含物：inclusive adj.包括的，包含的反义词：exclude v.不包括，排除(2019,江苏卷，填空)49.There▲(be)many things to enjoy about traveling,including the natural beauty and deliciousfood.