2021年12月大学英语六级考试真题（二）答案与详解Part IWriting结构框图：第1段描述现象，引出话题：许多青少年沉迷于追星。On Star Chasing第2段针对现象做出评论，并提出建议：父母、明星和监管部门都应做出努力。第3段总结全文，重申观点。范文点评：参考范文精彩点评On Star Chasing[1 In recent years,star chasing has become a common【1】描述现象，引出话题：许多青少年沉迷于social phenomenon.Many teenagers are so obsessed with star追星。chasing that they may imitate their idols in every way.Andthey may also spare no efforts to meet their idols in person,even at all costs.[2]As far as I'm concerned,it's not a big deal if young【2】使用as far as I'm concerned表明自己的generations choose pop stars as their idols,but the question is观点，指出年轻人追星并不是什么大问that some youngsters have already lost their minds when题，为了防止他们盲目崇拜偶像，应该从facing those idols.To prevent teenagers from falling into多方面努力。blind idolatry,efforts should be made in more ways than one.【3】First of all,.guidance from adults should never be absent【3J【4I5】分别使用first of all、in additionduring the whole process of young people's growth.Parents和finally提出建议：首先，父母应该教导should teach children to develop their own values instead of孩子形成自己的价值观：其次，流行明星becoming anyone's shadow.[4]In addition,pop stars or或有影响力的人有责任引导粉丝理智地influential people have a duty to act as positive role models表达情感；最后，监管部门也应该严格监and guide their fans to rationally express affection.督明星的行为，确保他们为青少年树立[5]Finally,relevant regulatory authorities should.also strictly好的榜样。monitor the behavior of pop stars and ensure that they setgood examples for teenagers.【6】用in a word重申自己的观点：希望每个[6]In a word,I hope everyone puts their studies,work人都把自己的学习、工作和生活放在追and life before chasing stars.星前面。话题词汇：popularity受欢迎take the lead带头self-discipline自律go viral疯狂传播；走红reputation名誉，名声insult rivals辱骂对手stalker跟踪狂be obsessed with..沉迷于…；对…痴迷的unconditionally无条件地at all costs不惜一切代价六级2021年12月38Part IListening ComprehensionSection AQuestions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.M:Good morning and welcome to People in the News.(1)With me today is Meghan Brown,an environmentalactivist whose controversial new book Beyond Recycling is making headlines.W:Hi,Brian.Thanks for having me today.I'm excited to explain to the audience what my book is reallyabout.M:(2)Critics of your book assert that you're trying to force radical changes on the entire country.Some claimthat you want to force everyone to eat a vegetarian diet and make private transport illegal.W:I'm aware of those claims,but they simply aren't true.People who haven't read the book are makingassumptions about my arguments.They know I'm a vegetarian,that I don't wear leather or fur,and that Ialways use public transportation.So they're depicting me as a radical animal rights activist andenvironmentalist determined to force my beliefs on others.M:But don't you want others to adopt your practices?You've campaigned for animal rights and theenvironment for decades.W:I'd love it if people choose to live as I do.But my life choices are based on my personal convictions.Theyaren't my recommendations for others who don't share those convictions.M:Well,in this excerpt from your book,you argue that meat consumption and private transport aredevastating the environment and that the best choices for the planet are vegetarian diets and publictransport.W:I did write that.But those are examples of what I call best practices,not what I'm actually suggesting.(3)Inmy guidelines for saving the environment,I suggest modest changes,like eating vegetarian meals two daysa week.M:You also endorse high taxes on meat and other animal products and increased taxes on gasoline.Those taxescould force poor people to adopt your life choices.W:But the taxes I suggest aren't that high,less than 3%only.(4)Plus,the money generated would beallocated to environmental protection,which benefits everyone.答案详解1.What do we learn about the woman's new book?changes she suggested?A)【精析】细节辨认题。句(1)中，男士提到，今天请D)【精析】细节辨认题。句(3)中，女士说，在她给出到的嘉宾是梅根·布朗，她是一位环境活动家，她的保护环境的建议中，她所提倡的是适度的改变，颇受争议的新书《超越回收》成了头条新闻。也就比如，每周有两天吃素。是说，女士的新书引起了很大争议。4.What does the woman say about her suggested tax2.What do some critics say about the author of theincrease?book？A)【精析】细节推断题。男士提到女士赞成对肉类和B)【精析】细节推断题。根据句(2)可知，这本书的评其他动物制品征收高额税费，并增加汽油税。女士论家们断言女士在试图迫使整个国家做出根本性说自己所建议的税率并不高，并且在句(4)中说，征的(radical)i改变。也就是说，评论家们认为女士在收上来的资金也将被用在环境保护方面，这会惠及强迫人们接受她的激进(radical)思想。所有人。也就是说，女士认为，她提出的增税建议3.What does the woman claim about the diet有助于保护环境。Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.M:(5)With me in the studio today is Ms.Jane Logan,author of a new book,Secrets to Success.She claims tohave uncovered how people achieve success.So Ms.Logan,in your book,you claim that successful peoplehave many things in common.For instance,they know their strengths when pursuing a goal.W:That's right.They also tend to be motivated by a negative or positive life event.(6)They credit theirsuccess to having someone in their life who believes in them.六级2021年12月39M:You also write that there are a number of different factors related to success.And while successful peopleare driven to achieve their goals,the ultra successful have even greater ambition.W:Yes,greater ambition as well as a burning desire to be the best of the best is also a common characteristic.M:Right.So those who are determined don't see obstacles as something that prevents success,but mereinconveniences that need to be overcome.W:Absolutely.(7)Successful people are also optimistic as it is important to stay positive while being aware ofobstacles that can deter us from achieving our goals.M:That's a good point.All too often,people give up at the first hurdle.Would you say then that mostsuccessful people make it all by themselves?W:Not exactly.They are usually good at cooperating with people and understanding the needs of others.M:So people will be willing to help them,I guess.W:That's correct.And this often leads to a great deal of mutual respect,whether it's with a colleague,anassistant or even a receptionist.M:Most successful people I know are very passionate about their work.Would you say that passion is the singlebiggest key to success?W:Not entirely.(8)There's a prerequisite,that is,you have to work in an environment that nurtures passion.If that exists,success will follow.5.What has the woman revealed in her book?也很乐观，意识到有些障碍可能会妨碍我们达成目D)【精析】细节推断题。句（⑤）中，男士向听众介绍女标时，保持积极的态度十分重要。因此答案为C)。士时说，女士出版了新书《成功的秘诀》，她自称已需要注意的是B)“他们努力表现得乐观”，“表现得经揭示了人们是如何取得成功的。也就是说，女士乐观”只是表面现象，并不是真正的乐观，因此可排在书中透露了是什么让人们获得成功。除该选项。6.What do successful people attributetheir8.What is one prerequisite for passion at workachievements to？according to the woman?A)【精析】细节推断题。句(6)中，女士说，成功人士B)【精析】细节辨认题。男士说他所认识的大多数成把自己的成功归功于在生活中有相信他们的人。功人士都对自己的工作充满激情，并且问女士激情7.What do successful people do when faced with是否是通往成功的最大的关键因素。女士在句(8)difficulties?中回答说，这有一个先决条件，那就是你必须在一C)【精析】细节辨认题。句(7)中，女士说，成功人士个有助于培养邀情的环境中工作。Section BQuestions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.The saying "blind as a bat"simply isn't correct.The truth is that all 1,100 bat species can see and oftentheir vision is pretty good,although not as excellent as other night-hunting animals.There are two main groups of bats,which are believed to have evolved independently of each other,butboth from a common ancestor.The first group,known as the mega bats,are mostly medium-sized or large batswho eat fruits,flowers,and sometimes small animals or fish.(9)These species have distinctive visual centersand big eyes.They use senses of vision and smell to capture their prey.For example,Flying Foxes not only seewell during daylight,but can also distinguish colors.They actually rely on their daylight vision and cannot flyduring the night with no moonlight.The second group,called micro bats,are smaller in size and mostly eat insects.(10)These species useecholocation to find their way and identify food.Scientists have proven that despite their poorly developedsmall eyes,these bats still can see during the day.When we consider the nightly lifestyle of these bats,we willsee they have to be sensitive to the changing light levels because this is how they sense when to start huntingMoreover,vision is used by micro bats to travel over long distances,beyond the range of echolocation.So the truth is,there are no bats which are naturally blind.(11)Some species use their sense of hearingmore than their eyes as a matter of adaptation to a particular lifestyle,but their eyes are still functional.六级2021年12月40