2021年12月大学英语六级考试真题（一）答案与详解Part IWriting结构框图：第1段描述现象，引出话题：年轻人很容易被网上的虚假信息所误导。Being Cautious about第2段针对现象做出评论，并提出建议，指出可从几个方面人手来避False Information Online免被虚假信息所误导。第3段总结全文，重申观点。范文点评：参考范文精彩点评Being Cautious about False Information Online[1]The Internet is a complex and dynamic world full of all sorts【1】描述现象，引出话题：互联网充斥of information.Unfortunately,some of it isn't that great.Lacking着各种信息，年轻人很容易被虚enough consideration,we,especially young people,are easily misled假信息所误导。by false information which always appears in bulk on the webpage.[2]To avoid being misguided by those irresponsible mass media,【2】表明自己的观点，指出我们可从we can start from the following aspects.[3]To begin with,one should几个方面人手来避免被虚假信息think twice upon reading online comments and information,as they所误导。may be groundless and fictitious just to catch people's attention.【3】【4】【5】分别使用to begin with、[41 What's more,young people should also shoulder theirwhat's more last but not leastresponsibility and only forward official information released by the给出自己的建议：首先，人们在看relevant departments.We must be cautious and careful so as not to到网络评论和信息时应该三思；become loudspeakers for rumors.[5]Last but not least,to deter此外，年轻人应谨慎转发相关信people from fabricating and spreading rumors and false information,息，避免成为制造谣言的扩音器；and to punish those who do so,laws and regulations with clear再者，对于编造、传播谣言和虚假penalties should be implemented and enforced.信息的违规者应进行处罚。16]As the saying goes,it is better not to believe in books at all,【6】利用俗语“尽信书，则不如无书”rather than to believe in them implicitly.Likewise,in the age of重申自己的观点，建议大家应根information explosion,one should make his own judgment based on据事实和经验来判断网络信息的real facts and experience.真伪。话题词汇：uncontrolled不受控制的mass media大众媒体chaotic混乱的be indulged in network沉迷于网络one-sided片面的at an unprecedented rate以空前的速度groundless无根据的catch one's eyes吸引眼球mislead误导be hard to distinguish between the true and the falsefabricate编造难辨真伪注：如有需要，可将解析部分剪切下来核对答案。六级2021年12月23Part IListening ComprehensionSection AQuestions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.W:Hi,David.(1)I haven't seen you in class for almost two weeks.We thought you had disappeared onholiday early or something.M:Hi,Sarah.Well,it's a bit of a long story I'm afraid.I got a throat infection last week and had to go to thehospital to get some antibiotics as I really wasn't getting any better.W:Oh yeah.There have been so many viruses going around this winter.The weather has been so awful for thelast few weeks.M:(2)And,on the way back from the hospital,I slipped on some ice and fell and then had to go to thehospital to get an X-ray because I basically thought I broke my wrist,although,thankfully,it's not broken.But I need to be careful with it for the next few weeks.W:Oh,that's too bad!How unfortunate!M:To make things worse,I managed to fall right in front of four girls from the ninth grade.So I was utterlyhumiliated.Plus,the laptop in my bag was broken too.W:No,what a complete catastrophe!Is the laptop still under warranty?If it is,then you can easily send itback to the manufacturer,and they'll send you a brand-new one for free surely.M:The warranty ran out three days before I broke it.And all my essays are in there,and I need to hand themin before we break for the Christmas holidays.W:(3)Listen,I have the number of a really good,affordable computer repair shop at home.My dad has usedthis guy before and he can work miracles.(4)Let's go back to my house and we can call the repair shop,and you can have some tea and cookies too.M:Wow,thanks,Sara!That would be great!Let me just call my mom and let her know I'll be home a little bitlater.答案详解1.What does Sara think David was doing for the last的手腕并没有摔断。two weeks?3.What does Sarah say they should do with theA)【精析】细节辨认题。对话开头，句(1)中萨拉提damaged computer？到，她已经差不多两个星期没在课堂上见过大卫B)【精析】细节推断题。听到大卫说电脑摔坏的时候了，她和同学们认为他提前去度假或是去做别的什刚过保修期三天，萨拉在句(3)中说，她家里有一个么事了。非常好而且收费低的维修店的电话，她爸爸以前用2.What happened to David on his way back from过这个家伙，他能创造奇迹。也就是说，萨拉认为the hospital?他们应该给这个维修店打电话来修理电脑。C)【精析】细节辨认题。大卫咽喉感染，去医院拿了4.What does Sarah say she is going to do?些抗生素。句(2)中大卫说，从医院回来的路上，他C)【精析】细节辨认题。句(4)中，萨拉提议他们一起在冰上滑倒了，所以不得不又去医院拍了X光片，去自己家，然后给维修店打电话，大卫也可以在她因为他感觉自己的手腕摔断了，不过，谢天谢地，他家里喝点茶，吃点曲奇。Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.M:Welcome to this week's episode of Book Talk.With me today is Heidi Brown,(5)a historian who haswritten five critically acclaimed books about military history.W:Thanks for having me,John.I'm so excited to talk about my latest book,which was published last month.M:So this book is a novel,your first attempt at that genre.I thought it was a bit of a departure for youW:(6-1)I'd say it's a major departure as it's not just a work of fiction.It's set 200 years in the future.M:Right.So how did that happen?You spent three decades writing about the past and focusing on the 18thand 19th centuries.And now you're speculating about the future.W:Well,after years of researching soldiers and chronicling their lives during battle,I just started wonderingabout other facets of their lives,especially their personal lives.六级2021年12月24M:I can see that.(6-2)Your novel is about soldiers and it focuses on their relationships,especially the bondbetween sons and mothers and men and their wives.W:Yes.That focus came about when I still intended to write another book of history.(7)I started byresearching soldiers'actual personal lives,studying their letters home.M:So how did that history book become a novel?W:Well,I realized that the historical record was incomplete.So I'd either have to leave a lot of gaps or makea lot more assumptions than a historian should.M:But why write a novel set in the future when your credentials are perfect for a historical novel?As ahistorian,any historical novel you write would have a lot of credibility.W:(8)I felt too constrained working with the past,like what I wrote needed to be fact as opposed to fiction,but writing about the future gave me more freedom to imagine,to invent.M:Well,having read your book,I'm glad you made that choice to move into fiction.答案详解5.What does the man say about the woman?士说，她还在打算写另一本历史书的时候，这个关D)【精析】细节辨认题。对话开头，男士说了《书论》注点就出现了。根据句(7)可知，女士写新书是从节目的开场白，之后介绍了今天的嘉宾海蒂·布研究士兵真实的私人生活、研究他们的家书开始朗。由句(5)可知，海蒂·布朗是一位写了五部广的。也就是说，在写新书之前，女士研究了士兵的受好评的军事史著作的历史学家。私人生活。因此答案为D)。此题B)选项迷惑性6.What does the woman say about her newly比较大，录音中女士提到自己多年来一直都在研究published book?士兵，记录他们在战争中的生活。她对士兵战争生D)【精析】细节归纳题。节目从女士新出版的书开活的研究是她写其他军事历史书之前所做的事，而始。男士提到，新书是一部小说，这是女士第一次问题问的是她写这本新书之前做了什么事，该项过尝试写小说，他认为这对女士来说是个改变。女士于宽泛，因此可排除。在句(6-1)中说，她认为这是一个重大的改变，因为8.What does the woman say about her writing它并不只是一部小说，它以未来的200年为背景。history books?由句(6-2)可知，这部小说是关于士兵的。A)【精析】细节辨认题。男士问女士，既然她很适合7.What did the woman do before writing her new写历史小说，为什么要写一部以未来为背景的小book?说。女士在句(8)中回答说，和过去打交道让她感D)【精析】综合理解题。男土从女士的小说中看出，觉太拘束了，她所写的东西必须是事实，不能虚构，她的小说关注点是士兵的私人生活，尤其是儿子与而写与未来有关的东西给了她更多的自由去想象，母亲之间的关系以及丈夫与妻子之间的关系。女去创作。Section BQuestions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.(9)Whether it's in the hands of animated polar bears or Santa Claus,there's one thing you'll find in nearlyall ads for Coca-Cola:the characteristic glass bottle.Most Americans don't drink soda out of the glass bottlesseen in Coke's ads anymore.But this week,the company is celebrating a century of the bottle that's been soldin more than 200 countries.Flash back to 1915,when a bottle of Coca-Cola cost just a nickel.(10)As the soft drink gained inpopularity,it faced a growing number of competitors-counterfeits even trying to copy Coke's logo.So,according to Coca-Cola historian Ted Ryan,the company decided to come up with packaging that couldn't beduplicated.A product request was sent to eight different glass makers.(11)Workers at the Root Glass Company gotthe request and began flipping through the encyclopedia at the local library,landing on cocoa seed.Thoughcocoa seed is not an ingredient of the soda,they designed their bottle based on the seed's shape and largemiddle.It won over Coke executives in Atlanta and would go on to receive its own trademark,spur collectionsand earn Coca-Cola an iconic image that made it part of American culture for a century.It was 100 years ago this week that the bottle earned a patent.By World War II,Coke bottle sales hadballooned into billions.Americans mostly consume Coke out of aluminum or plastic today,but the glass bottleremains a symbol of America that's readily recognized around the world.六级2021年12月25