2021年6月大学英语六级考试真题答案与详解（第1套）Part I Writing中国在城市化上的成就行一、审题引导提取指令信息解读指令信息提示写作思路本次考试要求基于给出的图表（柱状/折线图）写作，话题涉及中国在城市化/高等教育/脱贫上的成就。开篇应按题干要求简要描述图表，可说明整体的变化趋..to write an essay basedthe graph提示考查图势，也可提及值得关注的具体数据，随后总结图表反映on the graph below.表写作。的成就（也可放在第二段开头）；主体部分可结合具体成就说明其积极影响，可谈及自己的真实感受，也可介绍取得该成就的原因；结尾部分可总结观点，可预测未来的发展趋势，也可针对“如何雏持积极的发展态势”提出建议，还可提醒人们注意“成就背后可能存在的隐忧”。start your essay with a说明方式：举例（介绍个人或群体的经历以说明图brief description of the表所示趋势的积极影响)、对比（对比当下和数十年前的..start your essay with agraph提示开头应简要情形以凸显发展之快、变化之大)、引用（引用权威人士brief description of the描述图表；comment提示或组织的评价以从侧面证明成就的价值)。graph and commenton随后应发表评论；高分点拔：描述图表时应突出重点，不必面面俱到，选China's achievementsinChina's achievements in取的数据或数据变化情形应与后文意在阐述的趋势形成呼urbanization.urbanization锁定话题应。在结尾部分，比起单纯表达对已有成就的赞扬，若能适“中国在城市化上的当点出成就背后可能存在的隐患或未来值得努力的方向，成就”。则能使文章更全面、更具深度，也就更可能获取高分。二、词汇准备“城市化”相关的词汇及表达“(中国在城市化上的)成就”相关的词汇及表达urban sprawl/,expansion城市扩张raise/boost/increase infrastructure spendingrapid urban growth/development城市的飞速发展增加基础设施建设支出protect/safeguard the rights of migrant workersthe continuous trend towards urbanization保障外来务工人员的权益持续的城市化趋势ensure/guarantee clean and reliable water suppliesthe rise of megacities with dense population确保供水干净可靠人口密集的特大城市兴起provide health care services for the disadvantagedmigrate from rural to urban areas in search of better为弱势群体提供医疗服务education and employment opportunitiespromote integrated/coordinated rural-urban development从农村迁往城市以寻求更好的教育和就业机会推动城乡一体化/协同发展a sharp/drastic/dramatic decrease in the proportionmeet/satisfy the basic needs of life including food,of rural population农村人口比例急剧下降clothing and shelter/housing满足衣食住等基本生活需求行三、写作提纲第一段：简要描述图表，总结图表所示趋势。第二段：从三个方面（生活条件、就业机会、交通基建）说明中国在城市化上的成就及其积极影响第三段：先赞扬中国在城市化上的成就，再指出仍需努力的方向。四、下笔成文满分范文参考译文DThe data in the line chart indicate the astonishing pace①折线图里的数据表明中国以惊人at which China has undergone its urbanization.Specifically,的速度经历了城市化。②具体来看，其城the share of its urban population passed the 60 percent mark in市人口比例在2019年突破了60%大关，2019,more than three times the proportion in 1980.是1980年的三倍多。DOver the past few decades,many cities in China have①在过去几十年里，主要得益于政府become more liveable,thanks in large part to the government's在完善城市规划、社会保障和公共服务方constant effort to improve urban planning,social security,and面的不懈努力，中国的许多城市都变得更public services.2 Better living conditions have immensely加宜居。②更好的生活条件极大地提升了enhanced urban dwellers'sense of well-being.3 Moreover,城市居民的幸福感。③此外，城市的发展urban growth and prosperity have opened up a wider range of与繁荣提供了更加多样的就业机会，吸引employment opportunities,attracting a rising number of rural了越来越多的农村居民进城，以追求更高residents to cities in pursuit of a higher quality of life.Such的生活质量。④对交通基础设施的巨额投massmigration has been further facilitated by heavy资以及随之而来的中国公路和铁路网的快investment in transport infrastructure and the consequent rapid速扩张进一步推动了这样大规模的迁移。expansion of China's road and rail networks.5Long-distance⑤从偏远乡村到主要城市的长途旅行从未travel from remote villages to major cities has never been so如此方便实惠。accessible and affordable.D China's accomplishments in urbanization are①不可否认，中国的城市化成就斐然undeniably noteworthy and significant.2 However,this且意义重大。②然而，这一势不可挡的浪unstoppable wave has posed formidable challenges such潮也带来了诸如社会不公、交通拥堵和环as social inequality,traffic congestion,and environmental境污染等严峻挑战。③因此，制定措施以pollution.3 Therefore,measures to narrow the rural-缩小城乡差距并建立更加智慧、更可持续urban divide and build smarter,more sustainable cities的城市仍是当务之急。will remain high on the agenda.·词汇注释accessible[ok'sesabl]a.可使用的affordable[a'fo:dabl]a.负担得起的pass the..mark突破…大关open up提供（机会）noteworthy['nutw3di]a.值得关注的；显著的migration[mar'gren].迁移；移居formidable'f:mIdabl]a.摊难对付的divide[dr'vadn.差异进阶表达普通表达高级替换表达提升某人的幸福感make sb feel happierenhance/increase sb's sense of well-being某事是当务之急/重中之重sth is the most importantsth is high on the agenda/at the top of the agenda行五、写作储备Urbanization has powered China's economic development in recent decades and altered thecountry's natural and social landscapes as new towns mushroomed across the country.城市化在近儿十年里推动了中国的经济发展，并伴随着全国各地新城镇的涌现改变了中国的自然和社会景观。Urbanization is not about simply increasing the number of urban residents or expanding the area ofcities.More importantly,it's about a complete change from rural to urban style in terms of industrystructure,employment,living environment and social security.城市化不是单纯增加城市居民的数量或扩大城市的面积。更重要的是，它关乎在产业结构、就业、生活环境和社会保障方面从农村风格到城市风格的彻底转变。行六、高分模板I DAs shown in the (bar/line)chart,the number①如该（柱状/折线）图所示，中国(/ratio/proportion)ofin China has increased/的数量(/比例)连续年增长/下降。decreased forconsecutive years/years in a row.②最引人注目的是，在（年份）它达到了（最in③This高/低的数据)。③这一可喜的趋势准确反welcome trend is an accurate reflection ofChina's映出中国在方面取得的瞩目成就。impressive achievements inⅡ①Ever sincethe Chinese government①自以来，中国政府就始终将has been rating high on its list of priorities.2It看作头等重要的大事。②它采取了has taken steps such asandto encourage诸如等措施以鼓励and protect the legitimate rights of并保障（相关群体）的合法权益。③此外，众addition,numerous businesses/educational institutions多企业/数育机构积极响应政府的政have been responsive to the government's policies on/策/号召，为有困难的人提供了力所能及的calls for offering help as much as possible to帮助。④这些举措和努力极大地造福了广those facing difficulties.These moves and efforts have大人民群众。brought substantial benefits to a vast number of people.Ⅲl①Admittedly,those who have made relevant①诚然，做出过相关贡献的人应为这contributions deserve credit for such progress.2But instead种进步而受到称赞。②但他们不能因此而of becoming complacent about it,they shouldin自满，而应该以做好迎接未来潜在preparation for potential challenges in the future.挑战的准备。【模板注释】第一段描述图表，总结图表反映的成就。主体段从“政府的举措”和“企业/教有机构的行动”两方面说明取得成就的原因和由此带来的积极影响。第三段先重申对成就的肯定，再阐述未来应努力的方向。PartⅡListening ComprehensionSection AConversation One离职面谈一、听前预测A)He will tell the management how he really feels.2.A)It should be kept private.B)He will meet his new manager in two weeks.B)It should be carefully analyzed.C)He is going to attend a job interview.C)It can be quite useful to senior managers.D)He is going to leave his present job.D)It can improve interviewees'job prospects.4.A)Prepare a comprehensive exit report.3.A)It may leave a negative impression on the interviewer.B)Do some practice for the exit interview.B)It may adversely affect his future career prospects.C)Network with his close friends to find a betterC)It may displease his immediate superiors.employer.D)It may do harm to his fellow employees.D)Pour out his frustrations on a rate-your-employerwebsite.[看选项关键词预测问题]1.各项主语为H,时态为一般将来时，均指向某男士即将要做的事情。各项核心语义（向管理层说明真实想