2020年12月大学英语六级考试真题答案与详解（第三套）Part I Writing为何要鼓励学生培养迎接挑战的能力行一、审题引导(与第一套同理，故略)“迎接挑战的能力的重要性”相关的词汇及表达“培养迎接挑战的能力”相关的词汇及表达steel/train/temper/increase/strengthen one's willpowerget/step/break out of one's comfort zone走出舒适区磨炼意志defy hardships and setbacks不畏艰难与阻碍enrich./enlarge/,widen one's experience丰富/增长经验embrace/rise to/take on challenges迎接/接受挑战opportunities coexist with challenges机過与挑战并存be bold/brave in trying something newreach/fulfil/achieve/realize one's (full/true)potential勇于尝试新事物充分激发潜能make preparations for/gear up for the futureexcel oneself/,exceed one's limits超越自我（的极限）为未来做好准备remain invincible in the fast-moving worldseize the opportunity and try to gain the initiative在快速变化的世界中立于不败之地抓住契机，争取主动对三、写作提纲第一段：由现实情形引出话题：培养迎接桃战的能力对于学生很重要。第二段：正反论证“为何要培养迎接挑战的能力”，先言及逃避挑战的弊端，后阐述迎接挑战的益处。第三段：总结重申观点。行四、下笔成文满分范文参考译文DIn a time of constant change and stiff competition,①在瞬息万变、竞争激烈的今challenges are everywhere,ranging from taking a test to天，从应试到求职，挑战可谓无处不在。②因此，培养应对挑战的能力对students to cultivate the ability to meet challenges.于我们学生而言尤为重要。DWhen running into daunting challenges,many of us①遇到艰巨挑战时，我们中的很will almost instinctively shy away from them,reluctant or多人会近乎本能地选择回避，不愿或frightened to step out of our comfort zone.2This passive害怕走出舒造区。②这种消极的方approach could easily hinder us from making progress.On式很容易阻碍我们取得进步。③相the contrary,if we pluck up the courage to challenge反，倘若我们鼓起勇气去挑战自我，ourselves,we may reap the rewards even of failure.As哪怕失败也会有所收获。①如德国German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche said,"what doesn't哲学家弗里德里希·尼采所说，“杀不死我的会使我更强大”。⑤正视挑striving to navigate through them help us build resilience and战并努力设法找到应对之策有助于mental strength.6This will in turn lay a solid foundation for我们提升韧性与精神力量。⑥这进our success in the future,because the ability to take on而会为今后的成功打下坚实基础，因challenges is a prerequisite for realizing our full potential and为迎接挑战的能力是我们充分发挥achieving significant breakthroughs.自身潜能并取得重大突破的前提。Life is not all plain sailing but full of hardships and①人生不会一帆风顺，而是充满obstacles.2We have no other choice than to equip ourselves艰难险阻。②我们别无选择，只能使with the determination and ability to meet and overcome自己具备迎接并战胜挑战的决心与challenges.能力。更多此版本解析联系，VX:kypk2023stiff[stf]a.严厉的：激烈的strive to do sth努力做某事range from..to..包括（从…到…）各类事物lay a solid foundation for sth为…打下坚实基础daunting['do:nt]a.使人畏惧的prerequisite[pri:'rekw3zt]n.前提；必备条件be plain sailing一帆风顺pluck up the courage to do sth鼓起勇气做某事obstacle['pbstokl]n.障碍；阻碍reap the rewards of sth收获回报equip oneself/,sb with sth使某人具备（能力、知识等）进阶表达・普通表达高级替换表达回避；躲避avoid doing sthshy away from sth阻碍某人做某事prevent sb from doing sthhinder sb from doing sth设法应付（困难复杂的情况）try hard to deal with sthnavigate through sth行五、写作储备Accept the challenges so that you may feel the exhilaration of victory.(George S.Patton)接受挑战吧，这样你才能感受到胜利的喜悦。（乔治·史密斯·巴顿）Every challenge,every adversity,contains within it the seeds of opportunity and growth.(Roy Bennett)每一次挑战，每一次逆境，都蕴含着机遇和成长的种子。（罗伊·班尼特）One of the great keys to personal growth in life is the ability to meet challenges head-on.Thepurpose of challenges is to give you greater experiences and to broaden your perspective.We becomepigeonholed into one way of thinking without having our beliefs challenged.在生活中实现个人成长的一大关键在于拥有直面挑战的能力。挑战的目的是为了带给你更丰高的经验，开阔你的视野。倘若我们的想法不受到挑战，我们就会被束缚在一种思雏方式中。六、高分模板(参见本次考试第一套)Part III Reading ComprehensionSection A疫情期间的社交隔离一牺牲自我以保护所爱之人行一、总体分析来源：美国福克斯新闻网2020.03.l8文章Social Distancing During Coronavirus-一Sacrificing to KeepThose We Love Healthy(新冠疫情期间的社交隔离一为我们所爱之人的健康而做出的牺牲)。脉络：点明社交隔离的核心“为保护易感人群而做出的牺牲”（第一段）一说明社交隔离的受益者“素不相识的老人们”(第二段)一说明社交隔离的正确及错误做法（第三、四段）。行二、选项分析词性选项词义单数/不可数H)randoml.随机，随意，胡乱2.at random随意地，随机地，胡乱地名词G)premises1.前提；假定2.（复数）经营场所，办公场所复数K)temptations1.引诱：诱惑2.煽诱人的事物C)driven1.驾驶：开车2.驱动，推动：激励，促进3.驱赶，驱逐；迫使，驱使1.吸引住（注意力、兴趣）2.雇用：聘用3.与…建立密切关系：-ed分词D)engaged尽力理解4.与（某人）交战5.engage(sb)in sth(使)从事，参加动词M)tickled1.(使)发痒2.逗乐；使高兴；使感兴趣；使满足A)amazing使惊奇：使惊愕-ing分词F)oppressingB)closer1.更接近的2.更亲密的：更密切的3.更细致的；更严密的比较级L)thriftier更节约的：更节俭的A)amazing1.令人惊喜（或惊美，惊叹）的2.（非正式）极好的C)driven奋发努力的；发愤图强的(a driven workaholic奋发努力的工作狂)形容词D)engaged1.忙于：从事于2.已订婚的3.被占用的：使用中的原级E)malignant1.恶性的2.恶意的；恶毒的H)random1.随机的，随意的2.（非正式）奇怪的，不寻常的，出乎意料的N)unique1.唯一的：独一无二的2.独特的：罕见的3.独具的，特有的O）vulnerable脆弱的，易受伤害的，易患病的I)sentimentally1.情感地，从情感上来讲2.伤感地：多愁善感地副词J)spiritually精神上地：心灵上地行三、真题精解vX:kypk2023I Social distancing is putting people out of work,社交隔离正令人们失业、停学，让canceling school and tanking the stock market.It has股市崩盘。社交隔离是由恐惧驱动的，been 26 by fear,and it is creating even more fear as且随着资金问题和不确定性的增加，正money problems and uncertainty grow.3 However,at its在制造出更多的恐惧。然而，它的核心core is love,and a sacrifice to protect those most 27 to是爱，是一种牺牲，目的是保护那些最the coronavirus(冠状病毒)effects-一the elderly,people易受冠状病毒影响的人们一老年人、with compromised immune systems,and those whose life-免疫系统受损的人，以及那些救命资源saving resources would be used up by a 28 epidemic.即将被一场恶性流行病耗尽的人。词汇注释与难句分析·泌①social distancing社交隔离③tank[taek]u.(使)彻底失败，破产，倒闭⑧use up用完，耗尽④stock market股票市场⑨epidemic[iepr'demk].流行病3