2020年9月大学英语六级考试真题答案与详解（第二套）(附第三套作文及翻译答案与详解)Part I Writing值得做的事值得做好一、审题引导(与2020年7月审题引导同理，故略)“精益求精”相关的词汇及表达“敷衍了事”相关的词汇及表达rigorous/meticulous a.统密的，一丝不苟的slack a.不用心的，敷衍了事的diligent/industrious/har-working a.勤勉的，刻苦的give up halfway半途而废lack of enthusiasm缺乏热情in search/pursuit of perfection追求完关do one's utmost倾尽所能go through the motions走过场，装样子spare no effort to do/in doing sth不逢余力做某事make a half--hearted attempt to do sth做某事不尽力devote/dedicate oneself to(doing)sth全力倾注于某事have a casual attitude toward sth对某事持漫不经心的态度第一段：通过现实情形引出格言。第二段：结合实例论证格言的合理性。第三段：总结重申观点。行四、下笔成文满分范文参考译文DThere are countless things we want to do in our①我们一生中想要做的事不计其数。lifetime.2 We may argue over which are worth doing②我们或许会为“哪些事值得做，哪些不and which are not,but the undisputed principle is that as值得”争论一番，但这一道理毋庸置疑：只long as the thing in question is worth doing,we must do要谈论到的事情值得做，我们就必须将其it well.Just as the saying goes,what is worth doing is做好。③正如俗话所说，值得做的事值得worth doing well.做好。DWhy this saying makes sense is simple:something①这句俗话言之有理，理由很简单：worth doing must be rewarding.2To put it another way,某件事值得做，必然会令人有所收获。doing it well will eventually pay off,no matter②换言之，把这件事做好终会有所回报，economically,emotionally or intellectually.3 For不论是在经济上，情感上，还是智识上。example,fulfilling our responsibilities at work may seem③例如，履行工作职责看似是例行公事。like a daily routine.But in fact,it means much more④但实际上，其意义远不止于此。⑤把自than that.5Doing our job well not only rewards us with己的工作做好不但能换来可观的薪a decent salary,which helps us manage our life and水—这有助于我们经营自己的生活并support our family,but also gives us a sense of雏持家庭生计一还会给予我们成就感。accomplishment.6 Through our work,we get the⑥通过工作，我们会感到自己是这个社会feeling that we are an indispensable member of this不可或缺的一员，我们的贡献至关重要。society and that our contributions matter.DIn short,if something deserves our efforts,it will①总之，如果一件事值得为之付出努be beneficial one way or another.2 This is why we力，那它就会以某种方式令人受益。②这should take it seriously and try to do it well.就是为什么我们应该认真对待这件事并尽力将其做好。:·词汇注释·countless['kaontlas]a.无数的in/during/throughout one's lifetime在某人的一生中fulfill one's responsibilities履行职责decent'di:snt]a.像样的，相当不错的in question讨论中的indispensable[ndl'spensobl]a.不可或缺的rewarding[r'wd叫]a,有益的，令人有所收菽的·进阶表达·普通表达高级替换表达换句话说，换个角度来说in other words/to put it another way有所回报，带来好结采bring good benefitspay off五、写作储备Nothing in the world is worth having or worth doing unless it means effort,pain,difficulty...Ihave never in my life envied a human being who led an easy life.I have envied a great many people wholed difficult lives and led them well.(Theodore Roosevelt)世上没有什么是值得拥有的，也没有什么是值得做的，除非它意味着努力、痛苦、困难…我一生中从未美慕过安逸过活的人。我羡慕过很多人，他们过着困难的生活，却过得很好。（西奥多·罗斯福）If a man is called to be a street sweeper,he should sweep streets even as Michelangelo painted,orBeethoven composed music or Shakespeare wrote poetry.He should sweep streets so well that all thehosts of heaven and earth will pause to say,"Here lived a great street sweeper who did his job well."(Martin Luther King,Jr.)如果一个人被召为清道夫，他扫街就应该像米开朗基罗作画、贝多芬作曲或莎士比亚写诗一样。他应该把街道扫得如此之干净，以至于天地万物都会停下来说：“这里住着一位伟大的清道夫，他工作尽心尽责。”（马丁·路德·金）When we view excellence as a goal,we tend to miss the point.Excellence is how you live yourlife-it cannot be turned on and off,and should not be viewed as a destination with an end in mind.Youdon't reach excellence-you live excellence.Mediocrity,ironically,is a close cousin to excellence.It is afork in the road that requires the traveler to stay the course of excellence,or turn towards mediocrity.Excellence is not a“sometimes'”effort;it is a habitual“al-time”effort.当我们把卓越视为目标，我们往往会误入歧途。卓越是你的生活方式一它不任由你开启和关闭，也不应被视为心中的目标终点。你不需要抵达卓越一你应活在卓越中。讽刺的是，平席是卓越的近亲。它是一个盆路口，要求行路人整持卓越的路线，否则转向平庸。卓越并非偶尔之为，而是贯彻始终的习惯。符六、高分模板(参见2020年7月高分模板)Part III Reading ComprehensionSection A年轻人跟父母同住的诸多好处行一、总体分析来源：Domain网站20l8.08.l2文章The untold benefits of being a young adult living at home(年轻人跟父母同住的诸多好处)。脉络：说明作者与父母同住的经历及感悟（第一至三段）一说明年轻人与父母同住的好处及看待亲子关系的正确态度（第四至七段）。词性选项词义A)bond1.单数/不D）hierarchy1.等级制度2.统治集团3。层次体系可数E)insight名词G）leverage1.影响力2.杠杆作用J)outcomes复数K)patterns1.模式：方式2.范例：槽样3.图案：花样4.模型N)stereotypes模式化观念或形象：刻板印象原形A)bond1.使牢固结合2.增强（与某人的）信任关系第三人称单数N)stereotypes对…形成模式化的看法；对…产生成见动词B)contemplatedC)dawned1.开始2.变得明朗：开始清楚(dawn on sb使开始明白：使渐渐领悟)M)saturatedF)legislative立法的：制定法律的形容词H)logistical后勃上的，安排协调方面的；组织上的M)saturated1.湿透的：浸透的2.（溶液、脂肪等）饱和的3.（颜色）深的；浓的I)magically副词很少；不常无疑地：确实地三、真题精解I It was perhaps when my parents-who also或许是在我父母（恰好也是我室友）最happen to be my housemates-left to go travelling for近外出旅行的这几个月里，我才渐渐明白为a couple of months recently that it 26 on me why I什么我还没有离开家。had not yet left the family home.并不是因为我有赖他们来做好我的后reasons,or to keep my life in order,or to ease the勤，或帮我打点生活使之井然有序，或帮我chaos of the home.These days,I rely on them for收拾家中狼藉。（而是因为）在这些日子里their company我依赖他们的陪伴。