2020年9月大学英语六级考试真题答案与详解（第一套）Part I Writing心灵美是本质之美一、审题引导(与2020年7月审题引导同理，故略)疗二、词汇准备“心灵美及其重要性”相关的词汇及表达“外表美及其次要性”相关的词汇及表达spiritual/,inner/internal beauty心灵关/内在美physical/,outer/,external beauty外表美/外在美moral character/fibre道德品质vain/conceited a.自负的kind,generous,selfless,modest.upright a.shallow/superficial a,肤浅的善良的、膝慨的、无私的、谦逊的、正直的unreliable/undependable/untrustworthy a.不可靠的self-cultivation/self-improvement,自我修养judge people by their looks以貌取人add/lend charm to sb增添某人的魅力attend to trifles and neglect essentials舍本逐末leave a lasting impression on sb令人铭记/难忘be fussy about one's own appearance过分讲求外表win/earn/command respect from everyonehave more of outward attractiveness than inward赢得大家的尊重grace徒有其表第一段：解释格言的内涵，并说明其重要意义。第二段：论证格言所示道理的正确性。第三段：重中格言，并就“如何践行”给出建议。行四、下笔成文满分范文参考译文①“Beauty of the soul is the essential beauty..”②In other①“心灵美是本质之美。”②换言words,the true beauty of a person comes from within,from之，一个人真正的美源于内在，源于his or her virtues.3This saying is quite thought-provoking for其优秀的品格。③对于如今许多执many of today's young adults who are obsessed with physical述于外表的年轻人而言，这句话颇具appearance.启发意义。DOuter beauty,to be sure,is not insignificant,but it①外在美固然重要，但终会随着will eventually fade with age.2 Inner beauty,on the other年龄的增长逐渐消逝。②而内在美hand,lasts forever and even has the potential to get more则历久不衰，甚至可以随着时间的推radiant with time.Such radiance from the inside out can not移变得更加光彩夺目。③这种由内而外散发的光辉不仅可以帮助提升only help increase personal charisma.but also bring hope and个人魅力，还能带给他人希望和温warmth to others.That is why people of lofty character暖。④这就是为何品德高尚的人总always command wide respect,no matter whether they look是广受尊敬，不论其是否拥有迷人的gorgeous or not.5 Take the medical staff who have risked外表。⑤以冒着生命危险奋战在新their lives to battle the novel coronavirus in the front line as an冠病毒前线的医护人员为例。⑥尽example.6 Despite the bruises and marks the protective管防护口罩在他们脸上留下了伤痕masks left on their faces,they have been praised as heroes in和印记，但因其对公众健康的无私奉harm's way for their selfless dedication to public health.献，他们被誉为“最美逆行者”。淘宝店铺：光速考研工作室淘宝店铺：光速考研工作室第1/56页①因此，我们必须谨记真正的美found in our character rather than our external appearance.2存在于我们的品性而非外表中。②And to attain a beautiful soul,it is crucial to strive for self-要想拥有美丽的心灵，关键是要努力improvement and enjoy doing good deeds.提升自我、乐于行善。lofty character高尚的品德g0 rgeous['gp:d3s]a.非常漂亮的，华丽的risk one's life to do sth冒着生命危险做莱事fade[fed].逐渐消逝the novel coronavirus新型冠状病毒in the front line在前线from the inside out由内而外bruise[bruz]2.擦伤，瘀伤personal charisma个人魅力selfless dedication无私的奉献·进阶表达·普通表达高级替换表达(最美)逆行者countermarching people;people who run towards dangerheroes in harm's way将…记在心中remember:memorizebear/keep in mind that力求/力争…try very hard to achieve sthstrive for sth行五、写作储备Beauty is not in the face;beauty is a light in the heart.(Kahlil Gibran)美丽并不在于容颜，而是内心的一束光。（卡里·纪伯伦）Outer beauty attracts,but inner beauty captivates.(Kate Angell)外在美吸引眼球，内在美倾倒众生。（凯特·安吉尔）Beauty without virtue is like a rose without scent.无德之美犹如没有芬芳的玫瑰。Looks can be deceiving.An externally beautiful person could be boring or mean.And the opposite istrue.Someone who is not particularly physically attractive could be the kindest,most interesting friend wehave.So focus on developing and discovering what's inside,because that is true beauty.外表是会迷惑人的。一个外貌美丽的人可能毫无趣味、尖酸刻薄。反之亦然。一个外在不那么具有吸引力的人可能是我们所拥有的最善良有想的朋友。所以要注重发现与培养内心世界，因为这才是真正的美。行六、高分模板(参见2020年7月高分模核)Part II Listening ComprehensionSection AConversation One教学与科研并不冲突一、听前预测1.A)She can devote all her life to pursuing her passion.2.A)Provision of guidance for nuclear labs in Europe.B)Her accumulated expertise helps her to achieve her goals.B)Touring the globe to attend science TV shows.C)She can spread her academic ideas on a weekly TV show.C)Overseeing two research groups at Oxford.D)Her research findings are widely acclaimed in the world.D)Science education and scientific research.淘宝店铺：光速考研工作室淘宝店铺：光速考研工作室第2/56页3.A)A better understanding of a subject.4.A)By applying the latest research methods.B)A stronger will to meet challenges.B)By making full use of the existing data.C)A broader knowledge of related fields.C)By building upon previous discoveries.D)A closer relationship with young peopleD)By utilizing more powerful computers.[看选项关键词预测问题]1.根据各项核心义“投身到热衷的事”“专业知识帮助实现目标”“通过电视节目传撸学术理念”“研究发现广受赞誉”推测Sh/Her指向“知名学术研究人员”，表明本对话为访谈类，试题询问被访问女士的相关学术研究状况。2.A、D为名词性结构，B、C为v-ig结构，核心义“核实验室指导、电视科普、研究团队督导、科学教育与研究”均指向具体工作，再结合上题推测“学术研究人员”可推测试题询问女士的具体工作职责。3.各项均为由形容词比较级修饰的名词短语结构，且都指向正面积极语义，结合上文“被访女士为知名学术研究人员”推测试题询问女士相较其他科研人员的优点或女士开展某项工作的优势/好处。4.各项均为By十v-g结构，再结合各项语义指向“与科学研究相关”推测题目询问科学研究的方式/方法/手段。[看选项复现词预测主题]选项中复现词大致分为三类：一类指向“科学学术研究”：academic ideas、research findings、nuclear labs、research groups、scientific research、research methods、the existing data、previous discoveries;一类指向“科学知识教有/普及”：science TV shows、Science education、understanding of asubject;还有一类指向“科学管理监督性工作”：Provision of guidance、Overseeing;综合推测本则对话为访谈类，被访人为知名学术研究人员，不仅从事科学研究工作，还从事一定的科学教育及普及工作，而且还担任相关领城科研督导工作。1-M:You are a professor of physics at the University of Oxford.You're a senior advisor at the EuropeanOrganization for Nuclear Research.You also seem to tour the globe tirelessly,giving talks.And inaddition,you have your own weekly TV show on science.Where do you get the energy?2-W:Oh.well,I just love what I do.I'm extremely fortunate to have this life,doing what I love doing.男士介绍女士身份并讨论其工作的动力来源。话语标记词：You are..You're..You also seem to...And inaddition,you have...Where do you..,Oh,well,I just..Tm.,。核心语义词：professor of physics、.senioradvisor、giving talks、weekly TV show on science、energy;love what I do、fortunate,.doing what I love doing。1段男士介绍女士身份，并询问其工作的动力来源。Your are、You're、You also seem to、you have yourown四句并列升调，引出男士对女士的介绍；professor of physics at the University of Oxford、.senior advisor atthe European Organization for Nuclear Research,tour the globe tirelessly,giving talks,weekly TV show onscience重读且为降调，介绍女士的职业、兼职头衔及业余活动；其中also、And in addition重读且略微拖长，强调女士除本职科研工作外，还从事多项业余的科学教育与普及活动。Where do you get升调，引出男士的提问；the energy重读且为降调，凸显男士疑问：女士何以能如此精力充沛。2段女士解释说明其工作的动力来源。O小h,wll轻读带过，为填补词（填补话语之间的空白）：lovC、do重读，凸显女士对工作的热爱，回应男士的疑问。extremely重读，体现女士对其现有生活的满足和感激之情：this life为降调，稍作停顿后接上doing what I love doing,补充说明this life。3-M:Professor,what exactly is your goal?Why do you do all of these?4-W:Well,as you said,I do have different things going on.But these,I think,can be divided intotwo groups:the education of science and the further understanding of science.讨论女士的目标。话语标记词：what exactly..Why do you..Well,as you said,I do have.,But these,I think,can be,.,。核心语义词：goal;two groups、.education of science、further understanding of science。3段男士询问女士的目标。exactly is重读，加强疑问语气；goal重读且为降调，询问女士的计划、目标。Why do you do all of these语气较前一句略转缓和，补充说明前一问句。4段女士回答其工作包含科学教育和科研两部分。Well,as you said轻读带过，为填补词；do重读，让步淘宝店铺：光速考研工作室淘宝店铺：光速考研工作室第3/56页