2019年6月大学英语六级考试真题答案与详解（第三套）Part I Writing学习积极性和方法的重要性(与第1套同理，故略)二、词汇准备“学习积极性”相关的词汇及表达“学习方法”相关的词汇及表达motivated a.积极主动的；initiative n.主动性learning methods/,strategies;approaches to learning学习方stimulus/impetus m.刺激，促进因素法/策略intrinsic/,extrinsic motivation内在/外在动力take clear and concise notes记笔记简明扼要maintain interest and motivation保持兴趣和千劲identify one's own learning style确定自己的学习风格total participation in the classroomput/place emphasis on previews and reviews完全参与到课堂中重视预习和复习give/provide/,create sb an incentivea激励某人seek advice from teachers or top students请教老师或优等生be/get involved in learning actively/deeply/heavilyset effective,measurable and achievable goals积极投身于学习设定有效、可衡量且可实现的目标第一段：结合“救师普遍会设法激发学生的学习积极性，引导其找到造合的学习方法”的现实情形引出话题：积极性与方法对学习至关重要。第二段：分别阐述积极性与方法的重要性：①积极性高能让学生保持求知欲，不惧学习上的挑战（正反论证)；②方法得当能提高学习效率，促成积极的学习成果（举例论证）。第三段：总结观点：高度的积极性与明智的方法能让人学习更投入、高效。四、下笔成文满分范文参考译文DAny experienced teacher would seek to motivate his①任何有经验的老师都会设法激students to learn,and share advice on how to find the发学生的学习积极性，引导学生寻找approaches to learning that suit them well.2This universal适合自己的学习方法。②这一教师之consistency among education experts indisputably中的普遍现象无可辨驳地表明了一条demonstrates an immutable principle of learning:initiative亘古不变的学习原则：主动积极性和and correct methods are fundamental to academic success.适当的方法对于学业成功不可或缺。DHighly motivated students find learning pleasant and①积极性高的学生觉得学习是件rewarding,and therefore maintain a strong desire to acquire愉快且能带来收获的事，因而他们始new knowledge and skills,and enough courage to meet new终强烈地渴望学习新知识、新本领，始终拥有足够的胆量去迎接新挑战。②they are forced to learn and get bored easily with this相反，缺乏积极性的学生觉得自己是seemingly endless process.3In addition,proper methods被迫在学习，很容易对这一看似望不are a contributing factor in increased efficiency and positive到头的过程感到厌烦。③此外，合适learning outcomes.Top students don't necessarily spend的方法也有助于提高效率，促成积极the most amount of time on learning,but more often than not的学习成果。④优等生未必在学习上have found the right ways to improve their academic花的时间最多，但他们多半都找到了performance.能提升自己学习成绩的合适方法。It is widely acknowledged that there aren't any shortcuts to①人们都说，学习没有捷径可走。learning.2But at least,a high level of motivation and smart②但至少高度的积极性和明智的策略strategies make someone a dedicated and efficient learner.能让人学习更投入、高效。outcome['autkAm]n.结果，效采indisputably[ndi'sp咏t3bl]ad.无可辩驳地，无可争议地more often than not多半，通常immutable[t'mju:tabal]a.永恒不变的academic performance学习成绩，学业表现rewarding[rr'wd]a.有意义的，令人有收获的shortcut['fo:tkAt]n,捷径，近路contributing factor影响因素，促成因素普通表达高级替换表达对于某事不可或缺must be needed for sthbe fundamental to/necessary for/indispensablefor sth始终强烈地渴望做某事always want to do sth very muchmaintain a strong/compelling desire/urge todo sth普遍认为……People usually think that...It is widely/universally/generally acknowledgedthat...五、写作储备Tell me and I forget.Teach me and I may remember.Involve me and I learn.(BenjaminFranklin)告诉我，我会忘记。教给我，我或许能记住。让我参与其中，我就能学会。（本杰明·富兰克林）Wanting something is not enough.You must hunger for it.Your motivation must be absolutelycompelling in order to overcome the obstacles that will invariably come your way.(Les Brown)仅仅想要什么还不够。你得对它产生饥饿感。你必须要拥有绝对强大的动力，才能克服势必出现在你面前的阻碍。（菜斯·布朗）Intrinsic motivation is one of learning's most precious resources.It bolsters us to stick out thetough moments of a challenge and pursue what we love to do.(Rachel Simmons)内在动力是学习最为宝贵的一种资源。它激励我们在面临挑战的艰难时刻坚持到底，去追求我们所爱之事。（瑞秋·西蒙）The motivation to do anything-like change your entire life around-doesn't just come from somemagical,mystical place within you.Action is both the effect of motivation and the cause of it.(MarkManson)做任何事—比如完全改变你的生活—的动力不仅仅源自你体内某个奇特神秘之处。行动既是动力带来的结果，也是产生动力的原因。（马克·曼森）符六、高分模板(参见本次考诚第1套)Part IIIReading ComprehensionSection A能够抵御北极严寒的超高强度钢本文选自《新科学家》(New Scientist)2008.05.28文章：Arctic freeze a breeze for superstrong steel(北极严寒对超强钢而言并非难事)。文章脉络：借钢的低温脆性问题引出核心话題“新型钢可抗冷脆，造价低廉”一追溯钢脆性问題“二战期间，英国自由轮战舰遇冷断裂、并沉入海底”及常规解决办法“将钢与其他贵金属混合”一详迷新型钢的制作流程“变形回火物理制程”及价值“物美价廉、可用于制作超高强度钢部件，从而减少建筑建材等过程中的钢耗量”。二、选项分析词性选项词义C)approach1,方法，方式2.（某事的）来临，临近单数/不可数F)channel1,(电视)频道2.（获得信息、商品等的）渠道，途径3.海峡名词B)additives添加剂复数H)components(机器、系统等的)零件，成分，组成部分J)fractures1.断裂，裂缝2.骨折C)approach1.靠近，接近2.（未来事件）临近3.对付，处理（问题，情形等）原形F)channel1.引导，导向2.（经过通道）输送，传送第三人称单数J)fractures(使)断裂，折断2.（使团体、组织等）分裂动词E)besiegedI)cracked1.(使)破裂，（使）裂开2.（使）发爆裂声3.解决（难题）M)reshuffled(机构)改组，重组，进行岗位调整N)strived努力，奋斗(strive to do/strive for务力微/争取)(数量，重要性等)相当的，可比的(is comparable to比得上，与G)comparable…相当)K)hollow形容词L)relevant相关的，切题的1.暴力的2.剧烈的，强烈的A)abruptly突然地，唐突地副词D)ardently热烈地，热情地