2018年12月大学英语六级考试真题答案与详解（第三套）Part I Writing如何平衡课业学习与课外活动(与第1套同理，故略)“课业学习”相关词汇及表达“课外活动”相关词汇及表达college life大学生右social life社交生活；socialize.交际，参与社交mid-terms and finals期中和期末考试scroll through social media刷社交媒体academic workload/achievement课业负担、学业成就learn to be team players学习成为团队的一员get/maintain good grades取得/保持好成鲭discover potential and enhance talentsfall behind in one's studies在学业上落后发现潜力，增长才能…对学业成功意义重大at the expense of.,以…为代价complete all of one's academic assignmentstime management时间管理完成所有的课业任务participate in/engage in/get involved in club activitiessth should not take precedence over academics参加社团活动以学业为先have to attend numerous club meetingsan overpacked/busy school schedule不得不去参加众多的社因例会学校日程安排得太满schedule everything else around your class对学业产生负面影响报据你的课程安排其他活动unburden a cluttered scheduleset a schedule and stick with/to it给满满当当的日程安排减负制定计划并坚持执行scale bake on one's extracurricular activitiesset aside a chunk of time each day for studying and减少误外活动homework每天要留出大块的时间学习并完成作业avoid getting burned out别把自己弄的精坡力尽种三、写作提纲第一段：借对比高中与大学情形引入主题：许多大学生难以兼顾学业与课外活动。①表明观点：兼顾学业和课外活动是可以实现的。第二段：A学习是未来事业的基石，故应以学业为重。②说明如何平衡B.课外活动太多会过度消耗精力，故应基于兴趣和现实进行明智取舍。C.借助时间管理方面的手机应用来规划生活。第三段：重中观点并总结全文：字业和深外活动并不冲突，关键在于重点明确、提高效率。行四、下笔成文满分范文参考译文①不同丁课业繁重的中学，大with study,colleges offer us more opportunities to participate in学赋予我们更多参加课外活动的机activities outside the classroom.2But for many people,trying to会。②但对许多人来说，似乎难以find and maintain a balance between academic study and兼顾学业与深外活动之问的平衡。extracurricular activities seems like an impossible juggling act.认准淘宝店铺：光速考研工作室DIt is possible to conquer it,actually.First,keep①事实上这一平街是能够达成的。②in mind that academic studies come first.3 Learning首先，牢记以学业为重。③学习专业知识professional knowledge and skills which underpin our和技能是我们在大学里的首要任务，因为future career is our primary duty in college.OIf you find它们是我们未来事业的基石。④如果你发yourself having to skip classes to attend numerous events现自己活动和例会已经多到不得不翘课的and meetings,perhaps it's time you should consider地步，或许就该考虑减少一些课外活动了。narrowing down your list of activities.5Second,be picky⑤其次，对课外活动要精挑细选。⑥参加about extracurricular activities.It's really tempting to join各种社团活动的确很有吸引力，但这也相various clubs,but that can be a big drain of time too.So当耗时。⑦所以，明智地选择你真正感兴wisely choose among those you're truly interested in and that趣的，或者能够给履历加分的几项活动就will benefit your resume.Out-of-class activities will only be够了。⑧只有把课外活动做出彩才能真正rewarding when we do them well.9 And we can also有所收获。⑨我们还可以下载一些时间管download time management apps to organize our life,which理pp来规刻自己的生活，借此更好地享can help us enjoy a fulfilling college experience.受一段充实的大学时光。D Both academic study and extracurricular activities①学习和课外活动都能让我们进facilitate our development,and they are not conflicting-if步，两者并不冲突一只要我们能够分we can get our priorities right and efficiently complete tasks.清孰轻孰重并提高做事的效率juggle['d3Ag]u.同时应付、兼顾（几项工作/活动）drain[dren]m,排水；大量耗货（时间、金钱等）conquer['koko].攻克，战胜，克服rewarding[rr'wd]a.有益的，值得的picky['pk]a.挑别的get one's priorities right分清事情的轻重缓急普通表达高级替换表达减少些活动reduce/decrease your activitiesnarrow down your list of activitiescarefully choose...be picky about...;be selective about...耗时，浪费时间waste your time.be a big drain of your time冷五、写作储备Sometimes I see people skipping lectures to make time for other assignments,hoping to study thosetopics later.I would never recommend this,as attending classes makes the topic much simpler to study.有时我发现，人们为了挤时间干别的事会翘课，想着回头再去学那些内容。我绝不建议这么做，因为上课会让内容更易学。School work should always come first,before other activities.Remember your GPA and test scores willpredict your career path.Use this time to strengthen your grades and build your own personal brand.学业永远是第一位的，其次再考虑其它活动。记住你的学分绩点和考试成绩预示着你的职业道路。利用学校时光来提高成绩并打造属于你自己的品牌吧。认准淘宝店铺：光速考研工作室Technology can be both a blessing and a curse when it comes to trying to stay focused.Whenstudying or completing assignments,put your phone in another room so you're not tempted to text.Savesocial media for after your tasks get completed.科技在我们能否保持专注方面是把双刃剑，学习或做作业时，把手机放到另一个房间去，这样你就不会忍不住去发信息。把社交媒体留到任务完成之后吧。对六、高分模板(参见本次考试第1套)Part III Reading ComprehensionSection A在牛屁股上画眼睛可使农民不再射杀狮子来源：Interestingengineering网站2Ol6年7月l7日文章Painting Eyes on Cows'Butts will Keep Farmersfrom Shooting Lions(在牛屁股上画眼睛可使农民不再射杀狮子)。脉络：指出“科学家在牛屁股上画眼睛”带来家畜保护的实际进展（第一段）一指出该方法基于的原理：狮子等埋伏型捕食者在感到自己被注视时，往往会放弃攻击（第二段）一介绍该方法的潜能：保护牲高的同时避免杀害狮子，使动物保护取得实际进展（第三段)一补充说明研究人员当前实验情况（第四段）。词性选项词义1.A)advances发展，改进2.颅付款3.in advance(of sth)预先，提前4.bein advance of sb/sth超前于某人/某物，比某人/某物先进1.分界线，边界2.限度，界限3.〔不同情感、思想等之间的)分名词（复数）B)boundaries野，分界线J）predators1.掠食动物，捕食性动物2.利用别人的弱点谋取利益的人，掠夺者N)testimonies1.〔法庭上的〕证词2.证据：证明1.查明，确定(determine the cause of the fire查明失火原因；E)determinedetermine how/what/,who/if查明如何/什么/谁/是否…)2.决原形定，直接影响(a determining factor决定性因素)3.determine todo sth决定做某事O）wrestle1.(与某人)摔跤；扭打2.使劲搬动〔很大或很重的东西〕3.wrestle with sth努力解决某事动词第三人称单数A)advances1.前进，推进〔尤指士兵)2.（使）进展，促进3.预支4.提前，提早L)retorted1.反驳2.在曲颈瓶里加热-ed分词M)spotted1.发现，认出(spot sb doing sth,spot sth/sb)2.be spotted with sth〔表面]满是某物的斑点3.〔比赛中给对手)让〔一定的分数等)C)challenging1.质疑〔某事物的正确性、合法性等)2.向…挑战；邀请〔某人)ing分词比赛3.考验…的技术[能力]，激励F)devising构思，设计，发明C)challenging富于挑战性的；困难而有趣的形容词M)spotted〔表面上〕有圆点的，有斑点的