2018年12月大学英语六级考试真题答案与详解（第一套）Part I Writing如何平衡工作与休闲一、审题引导提取指令信息解读指令信息提示写作思路1)...write an essayhow to..,提示写作主体题目要求说明“如何平衡工作与休闲”，开篇可借“当on how to...内容为“介绍办法/提供前人们忙碌的现状”引入探讨。主体部分应论述“怎样建议”。做”，共间可穿插对“工作或休闲”不可或缺的说明。注意论述方向是“二者均衡”，而非“两者择一”。balance.,提示“不平衡问题”是普遍现象，有必说明方式：事实论证（引述研究或枚举个例，说明某要探讨方式方法：工作/种做法的效力/危害)、对比论证（以某种做法的危害，反衬2)...balance work and学业压力太大而无暇休另一做法的正确性)，道理论证（借人们所熟知的情形、道leisure.闲/误外活动，或在休闲/高分点拨：“求得生活与工作/学业的平街问题”属于力而导致工作/学业人生哲理/感悟类话题，但how.,提示我们应聚焦现实策略，避免过于空洞，而是切实可行，同时结合当下时代背落后。景，文章会更出彩“工作”相关词汇及表达“休闲”相关词汇及表达recharge.再充电；take a break休息一会overwork u./.过度工作；work from home在家工作work-life balance工作与生活平衡work-related stress,depression or anxietyhave a mismatched work-life relationship与工作相关的压力、抑郁或焦虑工作与生活关系不协调work 12 hours a day and travel frequentlydraw boundaries between your work and home life每无工作12小时并频繁出差划清工作与家庭生活的界限meet daily challenges应对每天的挑战adhere to reasonable working hours with regular breaks..consume/take up most of your time坚持合理的工作时间，定期休息…占据了你的大部分时间one's personal hours个人时间feel burnt out and drained感到精疲力尽，身体被掏空include breaks or a small outing as part of the schedulerid ourselves of the time wasters摆就那些浪费时间的事情在日程计划中安排休假和短途泰行的时问avoid multi-tasking/distractionsmake time for activities that nourish you为那些有营养的活动留出时间be more productive in work time工作时提高效率guarantee ourselves a certain amount of leisure time instrive for personal growth努力实现个人成长advance确保提前预留一段休闲时间第一段：由现象“激烈的竞争和技术的发展不断蚕食人们的休闲时间”引出主题：每个人都有必要努力平衡工作与休闲。第二段：说明平衡工作与休闲的方式①划清工作与生活的界限：下班应效松充电。「②工作时应尽可能确保效率。弟三段：总结全文：平衡好工作与休闲会让生活更美好。满分范文参考译文D Aside from fierce competition which compels①不必说激烈的竞争迫使人们加班people to work longer,today's technology is increasingly加，点工作，当今的技术也在日益模糊工作blurring the lines between office and home.2All work与生活的界限。②只工作不玩耍，聪明的and no play can make Jack not only a dull boy but one孩子不但可能变傻，其健康也会发发可whose health is in jeopardy,so each of us should learn to危，所以我们每个人都应当学会平衡工作balance work and leisure.与休闲。DIn the first place,draw boundaries between work①首先应划清工作与生活的界限，以and life and ensure enough time of rest.2Many studies保证充分的休息时间。②许多研究都表suggest that when we stick to one type of mental activity,明，如果长时间进行一项脑力活动，大脑our brain becomes fatigued,which leads to decreasing就会疲劳，导致工作效率降低，甚至犯下productivity and even costly errors.So,as the workday代价高昂的错误。③所以在一天的工作ends,put work as well as our phone aside,enjoy activities结束之后，把工作和手机放在一边吧，做we like and family time-that's how we recharge to meet做自己喜欢的事，享受享受与家人在一起new challenges.Secondly,stay productive at work,which的时光一这样我们才能再次能量满满地去应对新的挑战。④其次工作时要保持measured by the hours you sit at a desk.6For open-ended高效，这是下班后享受休闲的保证。⑤效tasks,it is advisable to set a self-imposed deadline and then率并非以坐在桌前的时间来衡量。⑥对于stick to it.Don't forget to take regular breaks too,for it没有明确期限的工作，我们应该自我强加can make you more focused and productive.一个期限并严格执行。⑦当然也别忘了定DIf we make a conscious effort to balance work and时小憩，因为这样能让你更加专注和高效。leisure,life will reward us withsatisfaction and①若我们有意识地努力平衡工作与休fulfillment.闲，生活一定会变得更加满足与充实。compel[kom'pel]u.迫使，强迫productivity[prodAk'tvt]n.生产率blur[bl3]u.使模糊不清open~ended['oup3n'endd]a.开放式的，无限制的boundary between/of..and.,,…的界限impose[lm'paz].将（想法、信仰等）强加于stick to信守，坚持regular['regjul]a,定期的，有规律的fatigued[fa'ti:gd]a.疲乏的普通表达高级替换表达be threatened;be in dangerbe in jeopardy大错，大失误big mistakescostly errors生活会变得life will reward us with...符五、写作储备Weekends are used to recover from work (as they should be)and evenings can become areas forplanning social events(instead of being interrupted by work calls).利用周末时光从工作中恢复（周未就该如此)，晚上的时光可以用来安排社交活动（而非被工作电话所打扰）。Sleeping late and waking up early can be detrimental to your productivity the next day.If you arehalf-awake at work,then the odds are that your quality of work will suffer..睡得晚起得早会降低你第二天的效率。如果你工作时半睡半醒的，那恐怕工作质量也会跟着遭殃。行六、高分模板①不可否认，A和B在我们的生活play a crucial role in our life.2But more often than not,中都粉演着至关重要的角色。②但它们they come into conflict for reasons such as③How往往会由于等原因而互相冲突。to balance them remains a question,to which everyone has③二者如何平衡，每个人对这个问题都to give his or her own answer.必须要有自己的答案。II DFrom my perspective,we must first realize that①在我看来，我们首先要意识到AA lays a solid foundation for our.2That能给我们的打下坚实的基础。②means we should try our best to,no matter how这意味着，我们应尽所能,无论这hard or time-consuming it is.3Of course,too much effort有多么困难，多么耗时。③当然，在A上on A may bring us continuous physical and mental投入过多精力可能会对身体和精神造成stress.Hence,even simply for fun,we should also持续的压力。④因此，即便只是为了取spend some time on B,which goes a long way to keep乐，我们也应该花些时间在B上，这对于us away from potential negative emotions.5for远离潜在的负面情绪大有禅益。⑤比instance,would be a good choice,and it will benefit us如，就是一个不错的选择，如果我more if we get into the habit of doing it.们能将其内化为习惯，还将受益更多。Ⅲ①Although it is almost impossible to strike a①要想完美地平衡A和B几乎不太perfect balance between A and B,at least we可能，但至少不应让其中一方完全占据should not allow our life to be filled with either of them.我们的生活。【模板注释】第一段：①句概迷两个主题词的重要性，②句转折指出二者难免矛盾，③句顺势明确平衡二者的必要性。第二段：①②句分别从认识和行动层面阐述应对（带有强制性的，如工作、学习等）主题一的方式，③句通过简述主题一的缺陷过波至对主题二的介绍，④⑤句以“观点一举例”的形式阐述应对（带有自愿性的，如课外活动、兴趣爱好等)主题二的方式。第三段：总结建议，收束全文。Part II Listening ComprehensionSection AConversation One物理世界1.A)It can benefit professionals and non-professionals alike.2.A)Physicists'contribution to humanity.B)It lists the various challenges physicists are confronting.B)Stories about some female physicists.C)It describes how some mysteries of physics were solved.C)Historical evolution of modern physics.D)It is one of the most fascinating physics books ever written.D)Women's changing attitudes to physics.3.A)By exposing a lot of myths in physics..A)It avoids detailing abstract concepts of physics.B)It contains a lot of thought-provoking questions.C)By including lots of fascinating knowledge.C)It demonstrates how they can become physicists.D)By telling anecdotes about famous professors.D)It provides experiments they can do themselves.[看选项关键词预测问题及听音重点]l.由D)可知It指代一本书，再据由B)、C)、D)复现的physicists、physics可进一步推知该书为物理学相关书籍，A)、D)描述这本书的特色（适用读者较广、内容生动有趣），B)、C)介绍这本书的内容（物理学家面临的问题、物理学谜题如何解决)，推断题目询问一本物理学书的相关信息（涉及其内容和特色）。2.选项均为与物理学/物理学家有关的名词性短语（物理学家对人类的贡献、女性物理学家的故事、现代物理学的历史演变、女性对物理学态度的改变)，由1题可知本文谈及物理学书籍，故推断题目询问某物理学书的内容。