2018年6月大学英语六级考试真题答案与详解（第二套）Part I Writing师生之间信任的重要性一、审题引导(与第1套同理，故略)二、词汇准备师生关系中“信任”相关的词汇及表达师生关系中“不信任”相关的词汇及表达earn/gain students'trust and friendship赢得学生的信任和友谊develop a growing mistrust for越来越不信任…build/,foster authentic teacher-student relationships建立真have a low opinion of teacher competence对教师诚可信的师生关系能力评价低establish an emotional link建立情感联系saying one thing and doing another说一套做一套serve as a model作为榜样misbehave/underperform v.品行不端，表现不佳goodwill.善意，好意corporal punishment体罚grant students the trust they deserve给予学生应有的信任discipline n./u.纪律，惩罚teach students in accordance with their aptitude因材施教correct v.纠正（某种错误行为）motivate/encourage u.激励，鼓励ignore,/disregard v,忽视help students in an appropriate manner以合适的方式帮助frustrate/upset.使沮丧学生biased a.对…有偏见的value students'feelings and opinions重视学生的情感和意见stereotype/mindset n.成见voice how they think and feel吐露心声defy authorities反抗权威put more effort into an assignment花更多精力完成任务drop out辍学行三、写作提纲第一段：提出论点：知识时代，师生互信愈发成为教育中的关键。①学生层面：学生只有信任老师，才更愿意听从老师教诲。第二段：展开论证：②教师层面：教师只有信任学生，才能充分调动学生的主动性，达到更好的教学效果（事实论据：比较班主任与科任老师的教育效果）。第三段：总结观点。四、下笔成文满分范文参考译文D In today's knowledge age that increasingly①在今天这样一个对综合素质要demands comprehensive quality,trust has become more求越来越高的知识时代，互信愈加成为pivotal for teachers to educate students and help achieve师者教育学生并帮助其充分发挥潜力their full potential.的关键。DAs an old saying goes,"Students won't listen to①俗话说“亲其师，信其道”。②也their teachers until they love and trust them."2That is to就是说，学生只有信任老师，才能对老say,only when students trust teachers,will they open师敞开心扉，也更愿意听从老师的教their hearts and follow teachers'instructions.3 For诲。③而从老师的角度来说，在提倡teachers,as the quality-oriented education prevails today,素质教育的今天，一味地严加管束可controlling and tightening rules can be unfit for today's能已不适合更加个性自主的学生了，individualistic students who need fresher and less disturbing他们需要更新、更易于接受的教育方teaching approaches.Only by trusting students,can式。④只有信任学生，教师才能避免teachers avoid paternalistic and force-feeding methods,and家长式的约束和填鸭式的灌输，而是instead encourage students to take initiative,thus fulfilling鼓励学生发挥主观能动性，从而充分their potential.5Once such trust is established,education发挥自身潜力。⑤这样的互信一旦建will extend through the process of teacher-student立，教育便会渗透到师生相处的过程communication,reaching students'heart in an unconscious当中，润物无声，直抵学生内心。⑥一manner.6Compared with a teacher who teaches a specific个班级中，日常操心学生的班主任，往subject and leaves after classes,a teacher who is in charge往比上完课就走的科任老师更能赢得of the whole class and concemed for students can better学生的信任，从而也能够在学生学习earn students'trust and therefore play a greater role in的方方面面发挥更大的作用。every aspect of students'learning.DHence we can conclude that by trusting each①由此可见，老师和学生只有信other,both teachers and students will achieve a win-win任对方，才会获得“教有其效，学有所outcome of effective teaching and rewarding learning.得”的共赢结果。comprehensive quality综合素质achieve/realize/fulfill one's potential发挥潜力take initiative发挥主观能动性extend[ik'tend]u.延伸，拓展tighten['tatn]u.收紧，固定be concerned for关心，关怀rewarding[wo:di]a.有益的，值得的，有回报的普通表达高级替换表达听从…的教海listen to...follow ...'s teaching/instructions填鸭式教学force students to learn:give too much homeworkcramming;force-feeding teaching method在…上发挥巨大play an/agreat/tremendous/importantaffect/influence a...lot的作用role in...过去分词引导比较状语：Compared with a teacher嵌套的定语从句：who teaches a specific subject先行词关系代词谓语1+宾语andleaves after classes,句子主千：a teacher定语从句：whoisin charge of the whole class并列连词谓语2主语关系代词系动词表语1andconcerned for studentscan better earn students'trustand thereforeplay a greater role并列连词表语2谓语1十宾语1并列连词副词谓语2十宾语2in every aspect of students'learning.状语行五、写作储备Treat others the way you would like to be treated.己所不欲，勿施于人。Teachers need to develop caring relationships with their students in order to develop an in-depth understanding of their learning needs and abilities.They also need to establish an emotionallink to motivate the students to participate actively in the learning process.Building genuinetrustworthy relationships between teachers and students is pivotal in students'capacity to learn.教师需要与学生建立充满关爱的关系，以此来深入了解学生的学习需求和能力。他们（教师）也需要建立一种情感联系来激励学生积极参与学习过程。师生间构建真实的可相互信赖的关系对培养学生学习能力起着关键性的作用。The data collected reveals that teachers who build trusting relationships with their studentsare able to address more of the curriculum requirements,since they spend less time with classroommanagement issues.现有数据显示，与学生建立信任关系的老师能够达到更多的课程救学要求，因为他们管理课堂所花的时间更少。Skilled educators know the value of having good relationships with students.Establishinggoodwill can help minimize classroom disruptions,improve student engagement,and reduce stress[or everyone,.有技巧的教育者懂得与学生建立良好关系的价值。建立善意有助于最大程度地减少(学生)扰乱课堂的行为，提升学生的参与度并减轻所有人的压力。行六、高分模板(参见本次考试第1套)Part II Listening ComprehensionSection AConversation One兔子咖啡馆一、听前看什么1.A)She advocates animal protection.2.A)They bear a lot of similarities.B)She sells a special kind of coffee.B)They are a profitable business sector.C)She is going to start a cafe chain.C)They cater to different customers.D)She is the owner of a special cafe.D)They help take care of customers'pets.3.A)By giving them regular cleaning and injections.4.A)They want to learn about rabbitsB)By selecting breeds that are tame and peaceful.B)They like to bring in their children.C)By placing them at a safe distance from customers.C)They love the animals in her cafe.D)By briefing customers on how to get along with them.D)They give her cafe favorite reviews.[看选项关键词预测问题及听音重点]l.根据各项主语She可知题干问及女士相关信息，再结合各项谓语信息advocates..,,、sells..,、isgoing to start.,is the owner of...侧重点“咖啡（馆）”可大胆推测女士信息与咖啡馆有关（或店员、或店长、或连锁店店长)，听时着重注意身份标记词。2.B项表语a profitable business sector提示They指代某个行业；C、D项谓语cater、.help表明该行业属服务行业：再结合1题推测“咖啡馆”可推测本题可能问及咖啡馆服务行业相关情况或特征。3