2017年12月大学英语六级考试真题答案与详解（第三套）Part I Writing帮助一、审题引导(与第1套同理，故略)“帮助”相关的词汇及表达“不帮助”相关词汇及表达warm-hearted a,友好的，热心的selfish a.自私的help/aid/assist/support u.帮助indifferent/unconcerned/cold and detached a,冷謨的volunteer./u.志愿者；自愿（做某事）unsympathetic/apathetic/insensitive a.没有同情心donate/contribute(to)u.捐款的/无动于衷的/麻木不仁的be ready/eager to help others;be happy to render helpignore;turn a cold shoulder to;shut one's eyes to;to others;be only too pleased to help sb助人为乐turn a deaf ear to置之不理offer help to sb;come/go to sb'said给某人提供帮助have no sense of empathy/lack of empathy设有同send help in sb's hour of distress;offer fuel in snowy情心weather雪中送炭be unwilling/reluctant to do sth不情愿做某事行三、写作提纲第一段：提出论点“助人就是助己”并初步提出理由，随后引俗语重申论点。第二段：“总一分一总”结构，列举某经典事例论证：丘吉尔和弗莱明的故事。第三段：概括总结论点，随后发出倡议，呼吁人们行动。四、下笔成文满分范文参考译文DAs a fundamental part of humanity,helping others①作为人性中必不可少的一部doesn't just make the world better -it also makes you分，帮助他人不仅会使世界更加美好，better.2When you give support to those in need,you也会让你更好。②当你帮助那些需要help yourself through the good karma you create,one way帮助的人时，你也在通过广结善缘，以or another.3Just as the proverb goes,"A bit of fragrance某种方式帮助你自己。③正如俗语所clings to the hand that gives flowers".言：“赠人玫瑰，手有余香。”This truth can be illustrated by an abundance of①大量实例可以证明这一事实。examples.2 Consider the story of Churchill,the②比如英国前首相丘吉尔和发现青霉former British prime minister,and Fleming,a素的微生物学家弗莱明的故事。③弗microbiologist who has discovered penicillin.3Churchill's菜明的父亲救了差点溺水身亡的小丘father assisted Fleming by paying for his education after吉尔后，丘吉尔的父亲以资助弗莱明Fleming's father saved young Churchill from being上学的方式予以回报。④令人意想不到的是，多年以后，丘吉尔被他父亲的was saved by his father's benevolence-it was Fleming善行救了一命—二战期间，正是弗that cured Churchill of pneumonia with penicillin during莱明用青露素治好了丘吉尔的肺炎。World War II.5 Indeed,the good that you do may⑤的确，你所做的好事，可能会奇迹般come back to you in the form of miracle.地回报于你。D Volunteering your time,money,or energy to①主动付出你的时间、金钱或精help others doesn't mean losing anything.2On the力去帮助别人并不意味着失去什么。contrary,it gives us happiness and fulfillment,and②相反，这会给我们带来快乐和成就sometimes even promotes our success in life and career.感，有时甚至会促进我们人生和事业3Get out and help others,and your world will be full的成功。③去帮助别人吧，你的世界of sunshine.会因此充满阳光。:·词汇注释·fundamental[fand3'mental]a.必不可少的microbiologist[maikr3ubar'alad3t]元.微生物学家humanity[hju'ment订.人性penicillin[peni'sIln].青霉素g0 od karma善缘drown[draun].u.淹死fragrance['frelgrans]u.芳香pneumonia[nju:'mn],肺炎cling to黏着5volunteer[vplan'tio]u.自愿献出，主动提供；自愿做·进阶表达·普通表达高级替换表达以某种方式in a certain wayone way or another丰富的many/lots ofan abundance of善行good deed/kind actact of kindness benevolence分句l:Unexpectedly,many years later,Churchillwas savedby his father's benevolence分句2：副词时间状语主语谓语被动态施动者it wasFlemingthat cured Churchill of pneumoniait was...that.,为强调句型的标志主语，被强调部分谓语部分with penicillin during World War II.方式状语时间状语行五、写作储备No one has ever become poor by giving.(Anne Frank)从来没有人因为给予而变得贫穷。（安妮·弗兰克）Down in their hearts,wise men know this truth:the only way to help yourself is to helpothers..(Elbert Hubbard)在内心深处，聪明人都明白这样一个道理：帮助自己的惟一方法就是去帮助别人。（艾尔伯特·哈伯德）2People are selfish by nature,however we have demonstrated times of great sacrifice whensuch sacrifice is needed.Helping other people is an act most of us perform without even thinkingabout it.For centuries neighbors have helped other neighbors,families have helped other familymembers and internationally,governments have given other countries'governments advice,food,medical care,military help or financial support,.人们在本性上是自私的，然而我们已经在需要做出牺牲的时候，做出了很多牺牲。帮助别人是大多数人无需思考就会做的事情。几个世纪以来，邻里之间互相帮助，家人之间互相帮助，国际上，政府也会给其他国家的政府提供建议、食物、医疗、军事或财政支持。六、高分模板(参见本次考试第1套)Part III Reading ComprehensionSection A德国2030年全面禁止汽车尾气排放一、总体分析本文选自interestingengineering.com网站2ol6.O6.l7文章：Germany Banning all VehicleEmissions by2030(德国2030年全面禁止汽车尾气排放)。文章脉络：指出德国计划颁布针对燃油汽车的禁令，推广电动汽车的使用（第一、二段）一说明德国推广电动汽车的其他措施（第三段）一作者提出有必要采取更有力的举措（第四段）。行二、选项分析词性选项词义A)acceptance1.接受2.赞同，认可3.承受名词E)exhaust1.排气管2.排放废气M)restoration1.修复，整修2.重新采用，恢复D）eliminate1.消除，消灭2.（在比赛中）淘汰动词原形1.使精疲力竭2.用尽，耗尽3.详尽无遗地论述（某主题/E)exhaust话题等)，如：exhaust a subject/topicC)disrupting扰乱，使混乱动词ing分词1.产生火花2.引起，导致3.激起（某人的兴趣/好奇等），如：O)sparkingspark sb's interest/curiosityH)implemented执行，贯彻，实施ed分词J)installed安装〔设备、新软件)L）powered提供动力，驱动3