2017年12月大学英语六级考试真题答案与详解（第一套）Part IWriting尊重一、审题引导提取指令信息解读指令信息提示写作思路“祈使句+and十陈述句”“哲理箴言”类主题的写作核心在于论证“×X的1)commenting on the结构中，祈使句表“条件”，重要性”，本题的“重要性”应最终落在“为自身赢得尊saying "Respect others,and后表“条件下的结果”，故重”上。andyouwillbe锁定论述角度：要想自己获论证方式：让步论证（先铺垫“不尊重他人”的常respected.”得尊重，得先尊重他人。见情形或原因，后转入主体论述)、正反论证（说明“尊重/不尊重他人”的积极/消极结果)、举例论证（选取“个人、团队、企业、国家等等”之间的例子说明)等。“举例论证观点”并非强制，2)You can cite examples高分点拔：论证应饱满、有层次，如选取的事例/但提示该话题更适合加人实to illustrate your views.论据可由小及大，或涉及古今、中外。正反论证应避例，以避免说理空洞。免表述重复，若论据不足，可只选取正面或反面一种。二、词汇准备“尊重”相关的词汇及表达“不尊重”相关的词汇及表达respect/esteem./regard u./u.尊重，尊敬disrespect.失礼，不敬dignity.尊严，高贵prejudice.偏见，歧视appreciation/admiration n.欣赏，钦佩offend/harass u.冒犯，侵犯kindness/,courtesy n.好意/礼貌humiliate v.侮辱mutual respect相互尊重insult v./n.侮辱，辱骂honorable a.值得尊敬的mock/tease v.取笑，嘲笑polite a.有礼貌的，客气的look down upon看不起be courteous and civil文明礼貌的turn one's back on...不愿帮助treat others with respect/honor/dignity/courtesy敬重他人waste others'time浪费他人时间value other people's perspective尊重他人观点find fault with sb找茬，挑刺，抱怨行三、写作提纲第一段：介绍普遍的矛盾情形：人人渴望被尊重，却往往忽视实现的前提。随后引出主题哲理。第二段：“总一分”结构，从两个层面论证尊重他人的重要性。,①人际交往层面（反面论证）：春秋时期“晏子使楚”的例子。②国家间交往层面（正面论证）：中国尊重他国主权而终获他国尊重。第三段：总结尊重他人的重要性。行四、下笔成文满分范文参考译文D Everyone wants to be treated with respect,but①每个人内心都渴望被尊重，many of us neglect the fact that respect is like a但许多人忽略了一个事实：尊重就boomerang:you must send it out before it comes back to像回飞镖，只有投出去，它才会回you.2Just as the saying goes,respect others,and you归。②正像一句老话所说，尊重别will be respected.人，你才能获得尊重。D In interpersonal communication,showing①在人际交往中，不懂得尊重disrespect may lead to failed relationship,in which one can别人可能会让关系破裂，自己也难hardly earn others'respect.2Take the well-known story以获得尊重。②例如我们所熟知的of“Yanzi's Mission to Chu'”as an example,③The king of“晏子使楚”的故事。③三番五次极Chu,who had done everything possible to humiliate Yanzi力羞辱晏子的楚王失去了晏子对他over and over again,finally lost the respect of Yanzi and的尊重，最终自取其辱。④国与国brought disgrace on his own head.The same is true in之间的交往也是如此。⑤新中国成regard to the relationship among countries.5Since New立以后坚持奉行尊重别国主权和领China was born,we have been sticking to the diplomatic土完整的外交原则，并积极帮助亚Principle of respecting others'sovereignty and territorial非拉发展中国家。⑥我们因此获得integrity,and actively assisting developing countries in了这些国家的尊重与信任，并最终Africa,Asia and Latin America.6 We have therefore在他们的大力支持下恢复了在联合gained their esteem and trust,and with their support we国的合法席位。finally restored the lawful seat in the United Nations.①总之，只有人与人之间相互DIn sum,only with mutual respect can a harmonious尊重，才能构建和谐文明的社会；只and civilized society be built and the world peace and有国与国之间互相尊重，才能维持development be maintained.2And we can surely harvest世界的和平与发展。②在这种环境more respect under such circumstances.下，我们也定当收获更多的尊重。humiliate[hju'mlet]v.羞辱disgrace[ds'grels].丢脸，耻辱integrity[in'tegrit]u.完整esteem[i'stim].尊敬，敬重普通表达高级替换表达自取其辱make oneself feel ashamedbring disgrace on one's own head/disgrace oneself…也是如此too/...also...The same is true...至于，就…而言on/about...in regard to...The king of Chu,定语从句：whohad doneeverything possible to humiliate Yanzi主语关系代词做主语谓语宾语目的状语over and over again,finally lost the respect of Yanziandbrought disgrace on his own head.频度状语谓语1并列连词谓语22五、写作储备We don't need to share the same opinions as others,but we need to be respectful.(TaylorSwit)我们不需要与他人保持观点一致，但我们需要尊重他人。（泰勒·斯咸夫特）One of the most sincere forms of respect is actually listening to what another has to say.(BryanHMG)尊重他人的一种最真挚的方式是，真正去倾听别人要说什么。（布菜恩·H·麦吉尔）Respect does not mean you have to like everyone,and others might not treat you as they should.But even when you disagree with others or have to part ways,you can still treat them with the dignity andrespect they deserve.尊重并不意味着你要去喜爱一个人，而他人也许并未以应有的方式待你。但即便当你与他人意见相左或须分道扬镳之时，你仍旧可待他人以其应得的体面与和尊重。Many people save their respect for people upon whom they want to make a good impression,and they're rude to everyone else.But there is truth in the saying,"You can judge the character ofothers by how they treat those who can do nothing for them or to them."Be kind to people aroundyou who aren't always treated with respect.For example,homeless people are often overlooked ortreated rudely,but they deserve the same respect and courtesy as anyone else..许多人将尊重留给那些他们想要为之留下好印象的人，而对其他人粗鲁无礼。但是有句话道出了真理：“通过一个人对待那些对其无利也无害的人的态度，你能够判断其品格”。友好对待你身边那些通常不被尊重的人吧。比如，无家可归者往往被忽视或粗鲁对待，但他们值得与其他人一样被待以尊重和礼貌。行六、高分模板①或许很多人曾听过这样一句言"which is simple but loaded with profound简意深的话：。②它意在指出，meanings.2 This remark aims to illustrate that by以的态度做事（或：待人），我们doing things/treating people with；we are更有可能得到别人的more likely to gain from others.①在如今这样一个极度强调竞争II DIn today's society strongly underscoring the的社会，许多人都以自己为中心而忽略competition,many people are self-centered,ignoring了。②但是人与人的交往从来2But the human contact is never a zero-sum都不是“彼得我失”的零和博弈。③如game in which your gains are my losses.3If we can果在交往中我们能够,而不是in the communication with others,instead of,就更有可能营造一种的关we are more likely to create a系，获得共赢的结果。④就比如relationship and have a win-win outcome.④For。⑤而且，如果社会中的每一个人都example,不愿,就会形成一种的风refuses tothere may form a/an气，身处其中的我们，也就更加不可能atmosphere,in which we are less likely toⅢ①In short,if you don'tyou will find①简而言之，如果不,你会life full of walls blocking your way,but when you发现生活中处处是挡住你去路的墙，然offer an olive branch ofyou will find doors而当你伸出的橄榄枝，就会发现opening for you everywhere.世界处处是为你打开的大门。【模板注释】第一段由两句话构成，①句引出主题句，②句解释其内涵。主体段主要采用“让步论证”和“正反举例论证”的手法，①句让步介绍“现实情形”，②句转而摆明观点，③④句和⑤句分别从个人和社会两个角度正反论证观点。第三段总结观点。