2017年6月大学英语六级考试真题答案与详解（第一套）Part I Writing大学选择文科还是理科一、审题引导提取指令信息解读指令信息提示写作思路you are asked to..,隐含“权衡选择”类话题的写作核心在于说明“某种选择价的建议对象为“即将毕值何在”，但由于两种做法往往没有“对错之分”，更多是业、面临大学专业选择的1)Suppose you are“合适与否”，故未必要择一而论：可以客观介绍两者并结高中生”；give advice提示asked to give advice合现实权衡，综合给出理性建议。写作基调为“建议、意论证方式：让步论证（如先铺垫“B的非凡价值或大众见”，应避免言辞幼稚，自对B的重视”，后指出A的不可替代性)、正面/反面论证说自话。(A或B,或两者分别对个人、社会的积极作用/局限性)、对比论证（以B的局限性，反衬A的价值）、举例论证等。2)on whether to major话题为“权衡选择”类：大高分点拨：论述可以偏向某个选择，但“完全抛弃B而对in science or humanities学专业选择—读理科A的优点大书特书”也不够客观。结论时把建议落脚于“结合at collegeVS读文科。具体情形，做出适合自己的选择”相对更具说服力。二、词汇准备“文科”相关的词汇及表达“理科”相关的词汇及表达liberal arts(泛指的)文科science,math and technology--based courses科学、数acquire a vast knowledge about various topics广泛学习学和技术类课程诸多知识flock to AI major对人工智能专业趋之若鹜have deep knowledge of culture and history有深厚的文abstract and logical thinking抽象思维和逻辑思维化和历史知识ability to reason理性思考能力general knowledge通识，常识develop strong theoretical and analytical skills培养强learn how to think and write学习如何思考和写作大的理论和分析技能encourage critical thinking鼓励批判性思维aesthetic ability/sensibility审美能力with in-demand skills具备稀缺技能emotional intelligence情商narrowly tailored skills精专技能adaptability n.适应性have a promising future就业前景很好oper-mindedness n.思想开放guarantee income and job security保证收入和稳定工作prepare you for a wealth of career options in.,为多种职bring sb a huge paycheck收人不菲业做好准备digital economy数字经济行三、写作提纲第一段：由人们对文理科的普遍看法引出主题。第二段：提出论点“人文学科有不可替代的价值”。①学习文科的现实意义（正面论证）：文科所培养的能力能孕育这个时代所需的更高层次的创新。例子：受年轻人追捧的办公交流软件Slack;腾讯现象级游戏。②学习文科的社会意义（对比论证）：文科知识能实现人的精神升华，搭建起道德体系、社会制度。认准淘宝店铺：光速考研工作室非此店铺：必有缺失第三段：总结全文，提出建议。行四、下笔成文满分范文参考译文DIn this unprecedented age of technology-driven①在这样一个前所未有的科技驱modernization,an increasing number of people believe动现代化的时代，越来越多的人认为科that only scientists and engineers have the most学家、工程师才最具前景，而人文专业promising future,while the humanities are the one-way则是通往失业的单程票。ticket to unemployment.DThe science majors are surely important to social①诚然，理工科对社会发展来说很development,but the humanities are also indispensable.2重要，但人文学科也有其不可替代的价Take innovation,the capability today's ever-changing值。②就拿创新一这一变换不息的world highly values.It is not simply a technical matter世界所极力推崇的能力—来说。③but rather one of understanding how people and societies创新不仅仅关乎技术，它更关乎我们对work,what we need and want,and such sense of于人类自身以及这个社会何以存在、我humanity is fostered precisely by the humanities.Just们的所需所想究竟为何的理解，而孕育look at the popular office communication software,这种人性化的沃土恰恰是人文学科。Slack,which attracts massive fans with its helpful④看看风靡的办公交流软件Slack,它features,and exceptional Tencent games with first-class许许多多有帮助的功能让年轻人爱不user experience.5 You need not only impersonal释手；再看看腾讯体验感一流的现象级technologies,but also more unprogrammable游戏。⑤获得如此巨大的成功，你靠的humanized designs and creativity that the humanities不仅仅是冰冷的科技，更是人文学科所underscore to achieve such remarkable success.6强调的、无法“被编程”的人性化设计与Secondly,science and technology are powerless to创造力。⑥其次，科技无法实现人们精increase people's spiritual level or help form developed神上的升华，也无助于搭建起成熟的伦moral principles and social institutions.Virtuous理道德体系和社会制度。⑦有道德的citizens,better law system and more civil society all公民、更完善的法律体系以及更加文明count on talents majoring in the humanities.的社会，无不以优秀的文科人才为基石。DIn conclusion,the humanities are of great value①总之，文科之于个人和社会都有to both the individual and the society.2Don't let bias着巨大的价值。②你若喜欢文科，一定influence your choice if you are interested in certain莫让偏见左右了选择。disciplines of the humanities.one-way ticket单程票impersonal[Im'p3s3nl]a.没有人情味的indispensable[nd'spensa3b]a.不可缺少的nderscore[iAnd3'sk]u.强调ever~changing['evor'tend]a.千变万化的，日新月异的form[fom]u.形成，构建foster['fost]u.培养，促进institution[n过tju:n].(由来已久的)制度feature['fit∫ar].特征，特色2认准淘宝店铺：光速考研工作室非此店铺：必有缺失普通表达高级替换表达越来越多的more and morean increasing/a growing number of不仅仅关乎…It's not just about/related to...It's not simply a adj.+matter无法做到…cannot do...;be unable to do...be powerless to do...·长难句分析·：并列分句1：Itisnot simply a technical matterbut ratherone of understanding宾语从主语系动词表语1连词词组表语2句1：howpeople and societies work,宾语从句2：whatwe need and want,并列分句2：连接副词并列主语谓语连接代词主语谓语andsuch sense of humanity is fostered precisely by the humanities.并列连词主语被动谓语施动方五、写作储备The humanities are luxuries that employment-minded students can ill afford.(The New YorkTims)人文学科是那些满脑子想着求职的学生负担不起的奢侈品。（纽约时报）Men are only so good as their technical development allows them to be.(George Orwell)只有技术发展允许了，人类才能如此好。（乔治·奥威尔）Steve Jobs,co-founder and former CEO of Apple,credited a course in calligraphy for the fontaesthetic of the Mac computer.When unveiling a new edition of the iPad,he said,"It is in Apple'sDNA that technology alone is not enough.It's technology married with liberal arts,married withthe humanities,that yields us the result that makes our hearts sing.”苹果公司联合创始人、前CEO史蒂夫·乔布斯将苹果Mac电脑的字体审美归功于书法课。发布新版Pad时，他说：“仅仅有技术是不够的，这嵌入了苹果的基因。当技术与人文学科联姻，才产生了令我们心醉的效果。”六、高分模板I D In our lifetime,we will inevitably encounter a①一生中，我们都免不了会陷于选dilemma of whether to choose A or B.2Some择还是的两难境地中。believe that it is a better choice to A,but others②有人认为选择更好，而其他人consider it better to B.3In my opinion,our decision认为更应该选择③依我之见，should be made based on the following considerations.我们的选择应当基于以下几点考虑。Ⅱ①Firstly,self-orientation matters.②①首先，自我定位很重要。②显Obviously,A is more recommendable for those然，对于那些认为自己who regard him-/herself as_，while_B suits的人来说更值得推荐，而则更the one whomore.3 In addition,personal适合。③另外，个人兴趣也很interest also plays a key role in it,for both passion and重要，因为热情和动力都来自于兴趣，motivation are derived from interest,which not only而兴趣不仅决定一个人能走多远，也decides how far you can reach but also how happy and决定你是否感到幸福、满足。④最后认准淘宝店铺：光速考研工作室非此店铺：必有缺失