2016年12月大学英语六级考试真题答案与详解（第二套）Part I Writing创新一、审题引导(与第1套同理，故略)“创新”相关的词汇及表达“创新的意义”及“鼓励创新”相关的词汇及表达innovate/restructure/upgrade,创新/重构/升级创新的意义：breakthrough n.突破，惊人的进展generate the income and wealth增加收入和财富initiative首创精神boost competitiveness提升竞争力revolution/,transformation n.改革optimize resources优化资源配置innovative approach/strategy创新举措/战略enhance/build up overall national strength提升综合国力independent innovation自主创新鼓励创新的举措：innovative country创新型国家incentive mechanism微励机制key/core technology关键/核心技术increase the spending on..,,加大对…的投入innovative personnel创新型人才stimulate/facilitate competition鼓励竞争scientific literacy of the people人民的科学素养attach great importance to the research and developmenthigh and new technology高新技术高度重视研发scientific and technology start-ups科技创业公司carry out technological exchanges and cooperation进行技术交流与合作三、写作提纲重要性1（全球背景）：新技术不断涌现，不创新势必落后。第一段：以名言引出创新的重要性：重要性2（国内形势）：唯依靠创新才能走出困境，实现更高质量的发展（举例论证）。政策层面（硬性）：制定政策和配置资源时重视创新。第二段：论述鼓励创新的举措：文化层面（软性）：营造鼓励创新、宽容失败的氛围。第三段：总结收束全文。行四、下笔成文满分范文参考译文DAs an old saying goes,"Sensible men constantly①古语道，“明者因时而变”。②世change according to circumstances."In this ever-changing界日新月异，变革创新的重要性自不world,innovation is surely significant.3Globally,facing a言而喻。③放眼全球，颠覆性技术不surge of disruptive technologies,not to innovate is just like断涌现，不创新无异于坐以待毙。sitting still for destruction.In China,despite the rapid④再看国内，尽管中国靠着劳动人口和growth owing to workforce and resources,our development资源走上了发展的快车道，但发展不平认准淘宝店铺：光速考研工作室非此店铺：必有缺失burdened by prominent imbalance,resource depletion and衡日益凸出，资源枯竭，环境恶化，发environmental deterioration is now unsustainable.5Only展已难以为继。⑤只有依靠创新驱动through innovation-driven development can we extricate发展，我们才能走出困境，进而实现全from predicaments and climb upwards on global value球价值链上的攀升。⑥我们实现了从chain.⑥We grow from cheap goods“Made in China'”to低端“中国制造”到高铁、海尔电器这high-speed trains and Haier appliances "Created in China",样的“中国创造”；实现了从互联网的and from a minor player in Internet industry to a pioneer of“跟跑者”到“互联网十”和共享经济的Internet plus and sharing economy.DIt's innovation that“领跑者”。⑦是创新让我们突破瓶permits breakthroughs and sustainability.颈，实现可持续发展。DSo how can we better motivate innovation?2 For①那么我们如何才能更好的激励创one thing,priorities should be given to innovation in policy-新呢？②一方面，政府在制定政策和配making and resource allocation,such as implementing置资源时应高度重视创新，如落实鼓励preferential policies and breaking regulatory barriers.创新的优惠政策、破除制度藩篱等。③此外，我们也应当参与营造一种鼓励encouraging innovation and tolerating failures,so as to创新、宽容失败的氛固，从而激发社会的release the innovative vitality of our society.创新活力。DIn conclusion,innovation is an irresistible trend.①总之，创新乃大势所趋。②唯2Only through unremitting innovation can we avoid有不断创新，我们才不会被这个飞速lagging behind in this era of rapid change.变换的时代所抛弃。disruptive technology颠覆性技术depletion[dr'plin].耗尽，枯竭implement['mpliment]u.执行，贯彻落实predicament[pr'dkam3nt].困境，窘境unremitting[Anrr'mt]a,坚持不懈的，不停的permit[p3'mlt]u.使成为可能普通表达高级替换表达大量涌现many..appear(there are)a surge/growing number of..走出困境solve the problemextricate from predicament;break through the dilemma重视care about;pay attention to;stressgive priority to...underscoreIn China,despite the rapid growth owing to workforce and resources,our development地点状语让步状语主语burdened by prominent imbalance,resource depletion and environmental deteriorationisnowunsustainable.后置定语系动词状语表语2认准淘宝店铺：光速考研工作室非此店铺：必有缺失行五、写作储备Changes call for innovation,and innovation leads to progress.(Li Keqiang)变革呼唤创新，创新推动进步。（李克强）Innovation is the soul of scientific and technological advance as well as an inexhaustibledriving force behind the development of a nation.It is innovation that the resource-conserving andenvironmentally-friendly society we aim to build depends on.创新是科技进步的灵魂，是一个民族发展的不竭动力。我们要建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会，靠的就是创新。Information technology and changing business processes and management style can produce awork climate favorable to innovation.For example,the software tool company Atlassian conductsquarterly "Ship It Days"in which employees may work on anything related to the company'sproducts.Google employees work on self-directed projects for 20%of their time (known asInnovation Time Off).Both companies cite these bottom-up processes as major sources for newproducts and features..信息技术和改变业务流程、管理方式能产生有利于创新的工作环境。比如，软件工具开发公司Atlassian就在每个季度组织实施“推出创新想法日”，那天员工可以做任何与公司产品相关的事情。G00gle的员工将20%的时间花在自主项目上（即所谓的“创新休闲时光”）。这两家公司都将这样自下而上的流程视为其新产品和新特色的主要来源。疗六、高分模板(参见本次考试第1套)Part II Listening ComprehensionSection AConversation One难忘的法国美食一、听前看什么1.A)They were all good at cooking.2.A)His parents.B)They were particular about food.B)His friends.C)They were proud of their cuisine.C)His schoolmates.D)They were fond of bacon and eggs.D)His parents'friends.3.A)No tea was served with the meal.4.A)It was full of excitement.B)It was the real English breakfast.B)It was really extraordinary.C)No one of the group ate it.C)It was a risky experience.D)It was a little overcooked.D)It was rather disappointing.[看选项关键词预测问题及听音重点]l.谓语were good at/particular about/proud of/fond of提示They指某类人，再结合选项具体语义可推测出题干询问某群体与烹饪/食物相关的事实。2.选项均为具体人物，结合上题“食品烹任”大致推测题干询问进行烹饪/享用食物的人。3.由B)It was the.,breakfast可知本题涉及一顿早餐，推测题干询问一顿早餐的具体情况。认准淘宝店铺：光速考研工作室非此店铺：必有缺失3