2016年12月大学英语六级考试真题答案与详解（第一套）Part I Writing发明一、审题引导提取指令信息解读指令信息提示写作思路题目要求必须包括“重要性”和“鼓励措施”，写作1)write a short essay onon invention明确写作话题为内容相对固定。论述“重要性”时，可从发明创造对人invention.“创造”。类历史进步的重要性和对人们生活和工作的重要性两个方面论述。提出“鼓励措施”时，可以从社会、家庭等不同层面入手。2)YouressayshouldYour essay should include...论证方式：举例论证（选取某个或多个“创造”的include the importance of明确写作内容必须包括两个例子，说明其重要意义)、对比论证（对比某种发明出invention and measures to方面：创造的重要性和鼓励创现前和出现后的不同之处等)。be taken toencourage造的措施。二者缺一不可。高分点拨：举例论证时，可选取与新时代接轨的invention.例子，体现作文的时代性，吸引眼球。二、词汇准备“发明”相关的词汇及表达“鼓励发明”相关的词汇及表达invention n,发明（物）patent.专利industrial revolution工业革命hold/own a patent right持有专利权a radical breakthrough重大突破protect/respect intellectual property保护/尊重知识产权out-of-the-box thinking创造性思维encourage innovative thinking鼓励创新思维incentive measures激励措施fill a void填补空白reward system奖励机制shape the world塑造世界carry out contests开展竞赛lead a better life过更好的生活shape the new trend of inventing塑造发明创造的新风尚change our outlook on life改变我们的人生观showcase the outcome of invention and use inventions tocreate employment增加就业reach new heights展示发明创造的成果，借发明企及新aid socioeconomic progress促进社会经济发展的高度create innovative learning environments创建创新性学习环境行三、写作提纲第一段：概述发明创造的重要性。第二段：从两个方面说明发明创造的重要性。①引领人类社会的进步。②使人们的工作和生活更加便利。第三段：提出两种鼓励发明创造的措施。①保护和尊重知识产权。②相关部门组织各种鼓励发明创造的活动。认准淘宝店铺：光速考研工作室非此店铺：必有缺失行四、下笔成文满分范文参考译文DOur world keeps changing and developing;our①我们的世界日新月异、迅猛发lives are becoming increasingly convenient and colorful,展，我们的生活日益便捷、愈加多彩，all of which are impossible without invention.这一切都离不开发明创造。①纵观历史长河，发明创造始终been the major force leading to the advancement of human是引领人类社会进步的重要力量。society.2 Both the four great inventions of ancient China②不论是中国古代的四大发明，还是and significant inventions during the industrial revolutions工业革命期间的重大发明创造，都为have made human society advance by leaps and bounds.人类社会带来了质的飞跃。③整个The history of human society can be said to be the glorious人类社会的发展史堪称一部光辉的history of inventions.In addition,thanks to inventions,发明创造史。④我们的工作和生活our work and life have become easier.5For example,the如今愈加便利也得益于发明创造。application of drones,the aerial photography helper,in urban⑤例如，“航拍助手”无人机用于城市management has improved the efficiency considerably;the管理后，大大提升了执法工作的效VR devices that bridge virtual and real world have not only率；连接现实与虚拟世界的VR设enriched people's entertainment life,but also been used in备，不仅丰富了人们的娱乐生活，还medical care,education,industrial design etc.,bringing us应用在医疗、教育、工业设计等众多so many surprises.领域，为我们带来如此多的惊喜。DSo,how can the innovative vitality be effectively①那么，如何才能更有效地激发aroused?2 First of all,intellectual property should be创新活力呢？②首先，知识产权应受better protected and respected,since the enthusiasm for到更好的保护和尊重，因为发明创造invention and the technical progress depend largely on the的热情和国家的技术进步，在很大程protection for inventors.3 What's more,relevant度上取决于对发明创造者的保护。departments and organizations should carry out a variety③此外，相关部门和组织团体应积极of activitieslike Innovation Contests,Science and开展各种活动，如“发明创造大赛”、Technology Week,to make inventing become a common“科技活动周”等，让创新在全社会蔚practice in the society.然成风。advancement[od'va:nsmant]i.进步bridge[brHd3]u.把…连接起来industrial revolution工业革命vitality[val'taelt].活力arouse[a'raUz]u.引起，激起aerial photography航空摄影·进阶表达·普通表达高级替换表达突飞猛进地quickly and enormouslyby leaps and bounds非常，相当大地a lotconsiderably蔚然成风become popularbecome a common practice认准淘宝店铺：光速考研工作室非此店铺：必有缺失长难分析For example,分句l:the applicationof drones,the aerial photography helper,in urban management事例引出词主语后置定语同位语地点状语has improvedthe efficiencyconsiderably:分句2：the VR devicesthat bridge virtual and real world谓语宾语程度副词主语定语从句have not only enrichedpeople's entertainment life,but also been usedin medical care,education,谓语1宾语1谓语（被动态）2地点状语industrial design etc.bringing us so many surprises伴随状语五、写作储备Invention is the mother of necessity.(Thorstein Veblen)发明创造是需要之母。（索尔斯坦·范柏林）There are no rules.That is how art is born,how breakthroughs happen.Go against therules or ignore the rules.That is what invention is about.(Helen Frankenthaler)没有规则。这就是艺术如何诞生的，突破如何发生的。违反规则或无视规则。这就是发明创造的意义。（海伦·弗兰肯沙勒）The list of modern inventions is very long,for it embraces the whole sphere of humanknowledge.The people of every country should benefit by modern inventions.But they should at thesame time see to it that it is not used for destruction.现代发明的列表非常长，因为它包含了人类知识范围内的所有领域。各个国家的人民都应从现代的发明中受益。但是同时他们应留意不要将发明创造用于破坏。六、高分模板I①John Rockfeller once said,.“If you want to①石油大王洛克菲勒曾说过：“要succeed,you should strike out on new paths rather than想成功，你不能循蹈那已被人踩烂的travel the worn paths of accepted success."Actually,成功之路，而要开拓新路。”②其实，在in today's ever-changing modern world,is not今天这个日新月异的摩登世界，only our secret of standing out from competition,but不仅是个人在竞争中脱颖而出the engine driving productive forces and social progress.的秘诀，更是生产力进步和社会发展的When the scientific and technologicallike引擎。③当科技上的，如enters the economy,it can enormously increase进入经济，便能够大幅提升生产力。④而productivity.And the theoretical and culturalcan理论和文化上的则会成为社会lead changes and the revolution of society and minds,which发展和革新的先导，引领人们思想观triggers another round of scientific and technological念的转变，从而引发又一轮科技forming a virtuous circle of development.5Fromto,形成发展的良性循环。⑤从all demonstrate thatis the greatest power到,无不说明，是of advancements in this new era.新时代驱动发展的最大动力。II DTo better develop,we need to enthusiastically①为了更好地发展，我们需要热情encourage2The nation should formulate long-鼓励。②首先，国家应制定长期term development plans,implementingpolicies to发展规划，落实政策以鼓励（或：认准淘宝店铺：光速考研工作室非此店铺：必有缺失