2015年12月大学英语六级考试真题精析（第三套）Part IWriting【范文】The picture depicts a scene of a meeting room,in which there are five people discussing some issue.Theman in a black suit stands up and says,"We have lots of information technology.We just don't have much usefulinformation."Simple as it is,the picture has vividly reflected a problem that since anyone with an idea andInternet access can post information,"information explosion"has actually turned into "information chaos".To begin with,although people today can access information of a much wider range,too much redundantinformation has increased the difficulty of selecting something useful.Many so-called solutions are just copy-and-paste results.Furthermore,quite a little information is misleading or even pure rumor.With social softwareas dissemination media,the information is posted and reposted for numerous times,thus leading to countlessnegative effects.Besides,the information flooding has also shaped a trend of shallow reading,by which people'sability of concentration and analysis has been greatly undermined.From the above discussion,it can be concluded that people should attach more importance to the quality ofthe information they release,that the filtering and extracting of information is meaningful and that it is high timethat deep reading restored its popularity.【译文】这幅图片描述的是一个会议室场景，在一间会议室里，五个人正讨论着某个问题。穿着黑西装的一位男士站起来说：“我们拥有很多信息技术。我们只是没有足够多有用的信息。”尽管这幅图片很简单，但生动地反映了一个问题：由于每个有想法、能上网的人都能够成为信息发布者，“信息爆炸”事实上已经转变为“信息混乱”。首先，尽管如今人们能够获取的信息在范固上比以往大得多，但大量的冗余信息增加了人们选出有用信息的难度。许多所谓的解决方法只是一些复制加粘贴的结果。此外，许多信息具有误导性，甚至纯属谣言。以社交软件作为传播媒介，这些信息被发布和转发无数次，由此导致数不胜效的负面影响。另外，信息的泛滥还形成了一种浅阅读的潮流，人们的专注力和分析能力因此受到严重损害。由以上论述可以得出结论：人们应该更加重视所发布的信息的质量；信息的筛选和提炼很有意义；而且，深度阅读是时候该重新流行起来了。【要点用法】scene情景，场景copy-and-paste复制粘贴concentration专注Internet access互联网接入misleading误导性的undermine削弱，损害post发布rumor谣言filtering筛选information explosion信息爆炸social software社交软件extracting提炼chaos混乱dissemination扩散，传播restore恢复；重新建立access获取redundant冗余的，多余的shallow浅的；肤浅的【句法点评】The picture depicts a scene of a meeting room,in which there are five people discussing some issue.开篇描述图画内容（地点、人物），介词+关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，现在分词短语作后置定语。2.Simple as it is,the picture has vividly reflected a problem that since anyone with an idea and Internet accesscan post information,"information explosion"has actually turned into "information chaos".本句用同位语从句引出图画所反映的主题，其中又包含一个原因状语从句。“information explosion”3.To begin with,although people today...copy-and-paste results.Furthermore,quite a little..countless negativeeffects.Besides,the information flooding...主体段分三个层次进行论迷，to begin with、furthermore和besides作为过渡性词汇，使论述层次更为分明。4....although people today can access information of a much wider range,too much redundant information hasincreased the difficulty of selecting something useful.用连词although引导让步状语从句，information作access的宾语，of a much wider range为介词短语作后置定语。5.With social software as dissemination media,the information is posted and reposted for numerous times,thusleading to countless negative effects.介词with引导的短语作方式状语，dissemination media意为“传稀媒介”。主句采用被动语态，后面跟hus引导的动名词短语表示结果，句式丰富多样。6.From the above discussion,it can be concluded that people should attach more importance to the quality ofthe information they release,that the carding and extracting of information is meaningful and that it is hightime that deep reading restored its popularity文章尾段对上文论述进行总结，提出三个结论性观点，全文结构完整，论证有力。Listening ComprehensionSectionAConversation OneW:One of the most interesting experiments with dolphins must be one done by Doctor Jarvis Bastian.[1]What he tried to do was to teach a male dolphin called Buss and a female called Doris to communicatewith each other across a solid barrier.M:So how did he do it exactly?W:Well,first of all,he kept the two dolphins together in the same tank and taught them to press levers wheneverthey saw a light.The levers were fitted to the side of the tank next to each other.If the light flashed on and offseveral times,the dolphins were supposed to press the left-hand lever followed by the right-hand one.[2]Ifthe light was kept steady,the dolphins were supposed to press the levers in reverse order.[4]Wheneverthey responded correctly,they were rewarded with fish.M:Sounds terribly complicated.W:Well,that was the first stage.In the second stage,Doctor Bastian separated the dolphins into two tanks.They.could still hear one another,but they couldn't actually see each other.The levers and the light were set up in.exactly the same way except that [3]this time it was only Doris who could see the light indicating whichlever to press first.But in order to get their fish,both dolphins had to press the levers in the correctorder.This meant of course that Doris had to tell Buss whether it was a flashing light or whether it was asteady light.M:So did it work?W:[4]Well,amazingly enough,the dolphins achieved a 100%success rate..1.What is the purpose of Doctor Jarvis Bastian's experiment?2.What were the dolphins supposed to do when they saw the steady light?.3.How did the second stage of the experiment differ from the first stage?4.What can we learn from the experiment?1.B【听前预测】四项均以动词不定式开头，可推知该题是对行为目的的考查；四项均提到了dolphin(s)。结论：本题可能考查某人做某事的目的，可能与测试海豚对信号的反应、海豚与同伴间的交流、海豚掌握某项技能所需的时间或者雄海豚与雌海豚谁更聪明有关，具体细节需仔细听音辩别。听音重点为responsive、communicate、acquire a skill以及cleverer than.【解析】对话开头女士说，关于海豚最有趣的实验之一是由贾维斯·巴斯琴博士进行的，他做该实验的目的是想教会一只叫巴斯的雄海豚与一只叫多丽丝的雌海豚隔着一个固体障碍物进行交流。由此可知，四项中只有B项“想看看海豚能否学会相互交流”为正确答案。2.C【听前预测】四项均以动词原形开头，可推测该题是对动作的考查；其中一项含有hir,结合上题推测their可能指的是海豚。结论：该题可能考查海豚在某种情况下会做出的动作，可能是把头伸出水面、游入同一个水池、按压右手边的杠杆或者发出正确的声音，具体细节需听音辨别，听音重点为raise..heads、swim..into thesame tank、press..lever以及produce...sound。.·2015年12月六级真题（第三套）·【解析】对话中，当男士问女士巴斯琴博士怎样训练海豚时，女士回答说首先博士会让两只海豚处在同一个水池中，并教它们学会在看到灯光时按压位于水池边上的两个杠杆。如果灯光是一闪一灭交替出现的，海豚就应该先按压左手边的杠杆，再按压右手边的杠杆；如果灯是一直亮着的，那么海豚按压杠杆的顺序则应相反。本题问的是“当看到一直亮着的灯时，海豚应该做什么”，故C项“先按压右手边的杠杆”为正确答案。3.C【听前预测】四项中均含有dolphin(s),可见该题仍是对海豚相关信息的考查。选项中的信息，点比较分散，具体是考查海豚被放入同一个水池、雄海豚获得更多奖励、只有一只海豚能看到灯光还是海豚够不到杠杆，需要仔细听音后再进行判断。【解析】对话中女士提到，在第二个阶段，巴斯琴博士将两只海豚分别放入不同的水池中，它们能听到对方的声音，但是看不到对方；杠杆和灯光的设置方式跟第一阶段完全一样；不同的是，这次只有雌海豚多丽丝能看到灯光，但是要想吃到鱼，两只海豚按压杠杆的顺序都必须正确，这样，多丽丝就必须告诉巴斯灯光是闪灭交替的还是一直亮着的。故A、B、D项均可排除，只有C项正确。4.A【听前预测】四个选项都提及了dolphin(s),四项描述都与其表现有关。结论：本题很可能考查的是两只海豚的表现，听录音时应着重抓住说明两只海豚表现的内容。【解析】对话对海豚实验的过程进行了介绍，其中在结尾部分提到，海豚的成功率为100%。可见这两只海豚的表现都完美。结合前面部分所提到的它们反应正确时就能得到鱼作为奖励，可知A项为正确答案。其他三项都与文意不符，应排除。Conversation TwoW:[5]This,week's program "Up Your Street"takes you to Harrogate,a small town in Yorkshire.Harrogate became a fashionable resort during Victorian times,when people came to take a bath in the mineralwaters.Today,few people come to visit the town for its mineral waters.[6]Instead,Harrogate has becomea popular town for people to retire to.Its clean air,attractive parks,and the absence of any industry,makethis an ideal spot for people looking for a quiet life.Now,to tell us more about Harrogate,I have with me TomPercival,President of the Chamber of Commerce.Tom,one of the things visitor notices about Harrogate is thelarge area of open parkland right down into the middle of the town.Can you tell us more about it?M:Yes,certainly.The area is called the Stray.:W:Why the Stray?M:It's called that because in the old days,people let their cattle stray on the area,which was common land.W:Oh,I see.M:Then,with changes in farming and in land ownership,the Stray became part of the land owned by Harrogate.W:And is it protected?M:Oh,yes,indeed.[7]There's a special law:no one can build anything on the Stray.It's protected forever.W:[7]So it'll always be parkland?M:That's right.As you can see,some of the Stray is used for sports fieldsW:I believe it looks lovely in the spring.M:Yes,it does.[8]There're spring flowers on the old trees,and people visit the town just to see the flowers.5.Where does this conversation most probably take place?What do we learn about modern Harrogate?What does the man say about the area called the Stray?What attracts people most in the Stray during the spring time?5A【听前预测】四项均为表示地点的短语，可知该题是对对话发生的地，点或对话中所提及事件的发生地点进行提问。听音时应重点关注四个选项中的地点名词。【解析】对话一开始，女士就说，“这周的Up Your Street'节目带大家来到了位于约克郡的哈罗盖特小镇。它在维多利亚时代就已经是一个时尚的度假胜地”由此可知，A项“在一个度假小镇”为正确答案。A【听前预测】四项均以it开头；由A项和C项可推知，t指代的是某一地点。结论：该题的四个选项均是对t的描述，信息点比较分散。考生需先理解每个选项，再根据听音内容作出判断。·2015年12月六级真题（第三套）·10