2012年12月大学英语六级(CET-6)真题试卷Part IWriting(30 minutes)Direction:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled Man andComputer by commenting on the saying,"The real danger is not that the computer willbegin to think like man,but that man will begin to think like the computer."You shouldwrite at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.Man and ComputerPart II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)(15 minutes)Directions:In this part,you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer thequestions on Answer Sheet 1.For questions 1-7,choose the best answer from the fourchoices marked A),B),C)and D).For questions 8-10,complete the sentences with theinformation given in the passage.Thirst grows for living unpluggedMore people are taking breaks from the connected life amid the stillness and quiet ofretreatsAbout a year ago,I flew to Singapore to join the writer Malcolm Gladwell,the fashion designerMarc Ecko and the graphic designer Stefan Sagmeister in addressing a group of advertising peopleon "Marketing to the Child of Tomorrow."Soon after I arrived,the chief executive of the agencythat had invited us took me aside.What he was most interested in,he began,was stillness and quiet.A few months later,I read an interview with the well-known cutting-edge designer PhilippeStarck.What allowed him to remain so consistently ahead of the curve?"I never read any magazines orwatch TV,"he said,perhaps with a little exaggeration."Nor do I go to cocktail parties,dinners oranything like that."He lived outside conventional ideas,he implied,because "I live alone mostly,inthe middle of nowhere."Around the same time,I noticed that those who part with $2,285 a night to stay in a cliff-toproom at the Post Ranch Inn in Big Sur,California,pay partly for the privilege of not having a TV intheir rooms;the future of travel,I'm reliably told,lies in"black-hole resorts,"which charge highprices precisely because you can't get online in their rooms.Has it really come to this?1/13The more ways we have to connect,the more many of us seem desperate to unplug.Internetrescue camps in South Korea and China try to save kids addicted to the screen.Writer friends of mine pay good money to get the Freedom software that enables them todisable the very Internet connections that seemed so emancipating not long ago.Even Intelexperimented in 2007 with conferring four uninterrupted hours of quiet time(no phone or e-mail)every Tuesday morning on 300 engineers and managers.Workers were not allowed to use thephone or send e-mail,but simply had the chance to clear their heads and to hear themselves thinkThe average American spends at least eight and a half hours a day in front of a screen,NicholasCarr notes in his book The Shallows.The average American teenager sends or receives 75 textmessages a day,though one girl managed to handle an average of 10,000 every 24 hours for amonth.Since luxury is a function of scarcity,the children of tomorrow will long for nothing more thanintervals of freedom from all the blinking machines,streaming videos and scrolling headlines thatleave them feeling empty and too full all at once.The urgency of slowing down-to find the time and space to think-is nothing new,of course,and wiser souls have always reminded us that the more attention we pay to the moment,the lesstime and energy we have to place it in some larger context."Distraction is the only thing thatconsoles us for our miseries,"the French philosopher Blaise Pascal wrote in the 17th century,"andyet it is itself the greatest of our miseries."He also famously remarked that all of man's problemscome from his inability to sit quietly in a room alone.When telegraphs and trains brought in the idea that convenience was more important thancontent,Henry David Thoreau reminded us that“the man whose horse trots(奔跑)，a mile in aminute does not carry the most important messages."Marshall McLuhan,who came closer than most to seeing what was coming,warned,"Whenthings come at you very fast,naturally you lose touch with yourself."We have more and more ways to communicate,but less and less to say.Partly because we areso busy communicating.And we are rushing to meet so many deadlines that we hardly register thatwhat we need most are lifelines.So what to do?More and more people I know seem to be turning to yoga,or meditation ()or tai chi(太极)：these aren't New Age fads(时尚的事物)so much as ways to connect with whatcould be called the wisdom of old age.Two friends of mine observe an "Internet sabbath(安息日)”every week,turning off their online connections from Friday night to Monday morning.Otherfriends take walks and "forget"their cellphones at home.A series of tests in recent years has shown,Mr.Carr points out,that after spending time in quietrural settings,subjects "exhibit greater attentiveness,stronger memory and generally improvedcognition..Their brains become both calmer and sharper.”More than that,empathy(同感，共鸣)，as well as deep thought,depends (as neuroscientists like Antonio Damasio have found)on neuralprocesses that are“inherently slow.”I turn to eccentric measures to try to keep my mind sober and ensure that I have time to donothing at all (which is the only time when I can see what I should be doing the rest of the time).2/13have yet to use a cellphone and I have never Tweeted or entered Facebook.I try not to go online tillmy day's writing is finished,and I moved from Manhattan to rural Japan in part so I could moreeasily survive for long stretches entirely on foot.None of this is a matter of asceticism(苦行主义)：it is just pure selfishness.Nothing makes mefeel better than being in one place,absorbed in a book,a conversation,or music.It is actuallysomething deeper than mere happiness:it is joy,which the monk (David Steindl-Rastdescribes as"that kind of happiness that doesn't depend on what happens."It is vital,of course,to stay in touch with the world.But it is only by having some distancefrom the world that you can see it whole,and understand what you should be doing with it.For more than 20 years,therefore,I have been going several times a year-often for no longerthan three days-一to a Benedictine hermitage(修道院)，40 minutes down the road,as it happens,.from the Post Ranch Inn.I don't attend services when I am there,and I have never meditated,thereor anywhere;I just take walks and read and lose myself in the stillness,recalling that it is only bystepping briefly away from my wife and bosses and friends that I will have anything useful to bringto them.The last time I was in the hermitage,three months ago,I happened to meet with ayoungish-looking man with a 3-year-old boy around his shoulders."You're Pico,aren't you?"the man said,and introduced himself as Larry;we had met,Igathered,19 years before,when he had been living in the hermitage as an assistant to one of themonks."What are you doing now?"I asked.We smiled.No words were necessary."I try to bring my kids here as often as I can,"he went on.The child of tomorrow,I realized,may actually be ahead of us,in terms of sensing not what is new,but what is essential.1.What is special about the Post Ranch Inn?A)Its rooms are well furnished but dimly litB)It makes guests feel like falling into a black holeC)There is no access to television in its rooms.D)It provides all the luxuries its guests can think of.2.What does the author say the children of tomorrow will need most?A)Convenience and comfort in everyday lifeB)Time away from all electronic gadgets.C)More activities to fill in their leisure time.D)Greater chances for individual development.3.What does the French philosopher Blaise Pascal say about distraction?A)It leads us to lots of mistakes.3/13