Key to Model Test FivePartIWriting高分范文精影点评Free Health Care①开门见山，描述现象：医疗保健一直是政府和公众关注的重大问题。当谈到医疗费用时，and the public.When it comes to medical charges,some people think有的人认为免费的医疗服务能大幅度提高他free health care can greatly improve their quality of life.Others argue们的生活质量：另一些人则人物免费的医疗服that covering the medical cost will impose a heavy burden on the务会给政府带来沉重的负担。②给出自己的选择：人们有权享有免费的医疗free health care.服务。3 Many remarkable reasons contribute to my view.4 For one③阐述支持免费医疗的原因有很多。thing,citizens have fulfilled their obligations to pay taxes.In the④⑤使用For one thing,.For another,,.具体分meantime,they should be entitled to free public services,like health析不同的原因，层次分明。care.5For another,there are still a great number of people who live⑥给出结论，首尾呼应。under the poverty line but need urgent medical care.Therefore,free加分亮点medical policy can extend the coverage of medical care to more peopleimpose...on...把…施加于…and reduce the number of people who risk financial ruin because offulfill obligations履行义务medical cost.be entitled to有权；有…的资格6In summary,each individual should have access to free medicalhave access to有接触（或进入、使用）的机会care,which is one of the basic social welfare.And a greater role(或权利)govemment to play in health care should be advocated.social welfare社会福利Part IIListening ComprehensionSection ANews Report OneThe continent of Antarctica is surrounded by sea ice.(1)The amount of ice grows in winter and shrinks in summer.The total area it covers changes from year to year.And it just set a new record in January,the National Oceanic andAtmospheric Administration reports.That month,Antarctic sea ice shrunk to the lowest monthly extent ever recorded.The cause of the record-low ice-and whether future years will similarly buck the growing trend-is unclear,JamesPope said in a statement.He is a climate scientist with the British Antarctic Survey in Cambridge,England.(2)"It isdifficult to identify what is causing the record minimum and whether anything significant has changed so close to therecord-setting event,"he said.Researchers may not understand for years what caused the decline in sea ice."We will nowstudy the data with interest and look at what is causing this minimum,"he said.Meanwhile,in the Northern hemisphere,where it is winter,Arctic sea ice is growing.But sea ice there set anotherrecord.It had its smallest January extent on record.That edges out the previous record-set just last year.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1.What do we learn about Antarctic sea ice?C)2.What does James Pope say about the cause of the record-low ice?C)News Report TwoEurope's Atlantic-facing countries will suffer heavier rainfalls,greater flood risk,more severe storm damage and anincrease in "multiple climatic hazards,"according to the most comprehensive study of Europe's vulnerability to climatechange yet.Temperatures in mountain ranges such as the Alps and the Pyrenees are predicted to soar to glacier-melting levels,while the Mediterranean faces a "drastic"increase in heat extremes,droughts,crop failure and forest fires.(3)Europe and the entire Northem hemisphere are warming at a quicker pace than elsewhere,to the extent that tropicaldiseases such as West Nile fever are expected to spread across northern France by mid-century.Hans-Martin Fussel,one of the lead authors of the European Environment Agency report,said that scientific evidencewas pointing increasingly to a speeding up in the pace of climate change.(4)"We have more data confirming that sea-level rise is accelerating,"he said."It is not a linear trend,largely due toincreased disintegration of ice sheets.There is also new evidence that heavy precipitation has increased in Europe.That iswhat is causing the floods.The climate projections are coming true."Questions 3 and 4 are based on the ne ws report you have just heard.3.What do we learn about the entire Northern hemisphere?B)4.What does Hans-Martin Fussel say?D)News Report Three(5)Scientists may have just given hydrogen a squeeze strong enough to turn it into a metal.The important point hereis that they "may"have.In fact,some critics strongly dispute the new claim.(6)Under extremely high pressures hydrogen may become reflective.Researchers at Harvard University in Cambridge,Mass,have just claimed to have seen it.That reflectivity is a key trait of metals.Their feat required compressing hydrogento 4.9 million times atmospheric pressure.If correct,this crushing work would end a decades-long search for a material that could have unusual properties,suchas superconductivity-the ability to conduct electricity without resistance.(7)Most superconductors work only at extremely cold temperatures.But some scientists have calculated that metallichydrogen might prove a relatively high-temperature superconductor.It might have this trait even at roomtemperature-higher than any other known superconductor.If so,the new discovery would raise hopes that superconductingmetallic hydrogen could be used in power lines.That could make transmission of electricity vastly more efficient.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5.What is this news report mainly about?B)6.How can we make hydrogen become reflective according to the news report?A)7.What do we learn about superconductors?C)Section BConversation OneW:Hi,Jack.What are you doing?M:Hi,Mary,(8)I'm filling out a job application.W:Are you finished with school already?M:No.I have one more semester,but it would be great to have a job lined up.W:Good for you.What particular field do you plan to enter?M:Well,I am considering a job related to my major.(9)You know,I don't want the four-year college life to be futile.W:Definitly.Is it hard for you to find a job that deals with sociology?M:Well,sociology covers a wide range.I'd rather narrow it down to something in the non-profit organizations.You know,Ispent my internship at a company which deals with agriculture,food,and nutrition.I have learned a lot from myW:What have you learned in particular?M:The NGO I worked in has a long history of community involvement.Supported by a foundation,we were involved in avast number of non-profit programs that focused on the improvement of nutrition for children of the minority groups.(10)I leamed to understand the needs of some poor people from the inside out.And I also leamed to communicate withW:Sounds fruitful.But how did you handle your conflict with your study and your work?M:Well.That year was hell for me!The schedule was extremely tight for me.However,I managed.And I'd say that I'drather enjoy a stressful life which motivates you to be a better man.W:I am glad to hear that.One more question:How do you handle your failure?M:Well.(11)None of us is perfect.I'm sure everyone deserves a second chance to correct his mistakes.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8.What is the man doing at the beginning of this conversation?A)9.Why does the man want to find a job related to his major?A)10.What has the man learned from his internship?C)11.How does the man view failure?B)Conversation TwoW:OK,Professor Johnson.Today,let's talk about something about American history.It is said that American Revolutionperiod is also called an age of reason.I wonder why?M:(12)Because in the 18th century,people believed in man's own nature and the power of human reason.With Franklin asits spokesman,the 18th century America experienced an age of reason and enlightenment.W:I see.There were a lot of prominent people who founded the USA in the first place.Do you know some of the names?M:I can recall the first president of our nation,George Washington,who was appointed commander in chief of theContinental army at the outbreak of the War.After victory he was elected president.W:Look at this picture we took in an exhibition.It seems like a part of the Declaration of Independence!M:(13-1)It is indeed.It is said that the Declaration of Independence was drafted by four great men in America.W:(13-2)I guess Thomas Jefferson was one of them.M:(13-3)You are right!He was also the third president of the USA.W:Was Benjamin Franklin the second president then?I remember he was called father of America?M:(14)Nope.Benjamin Franklin was a successful statesman,businessman,scientist and writer.But he was never electedpresident.W:Then why was he called father of our country?M:I bet that has a lot to do with his achievements in the above fields.In fact,he was also the embodiment of AmericanDream.W:(15-1)I know that because the was raised in a very poor family and he had little formal education but he worked hardand grabbed each opportunity to fly that high.M:(15-2)That is the essence of American Dream,isn't it?Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.Why was the American Revolution period called an age of reason?B)13.What do we leam about Thomas Jefferson?B)14.What do we leam about Benjamin Franklin?D)15.What is the essence of American Dream?A)Section CPassage OneThe next time you snap a selfie with your friends on holiday or a night out,you might just be creating the next artisticmasterpiece.(16)London's Saatchi Gallery is planning a new exhibition to explore the importance of selfies as an art form.It will feature not only self-portraits by the likes of Vincent Van Gogh,but also more recent celebrity selfies.Members of the public will also be invited to submit their own photos for the exhibition.The popularity of the selfie has rocketed since the invention of smartphones and in 2013 Oxford Dictionaries named“selfie”as their word of the year.The Saatchi Gallery said the exhibition will showcase a selection of well-known pieces as well as "selfies that havequickly become icons of the digital era.More modern examples in the exhibition will include a selfie taken by Kim Kardashian and another of former USPresident Barack Obama with former Prime Minister David Cameron.(17)Nigel Hurst,chief executive officer at the Saatchi Gallery,described the smartphone selfie as an example of a shiftin society using technology as a means of self-expression.The gallery will also include the launch of the Selfie competition,asking people around the world to post their most