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【版本一】四级模拟三答案解析

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【版本一】四级模拟三答案解析
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Key to Model Test ThreePartIWriting高分范文精彩点评A Self-guided Tour Is Preferred for Me①开门见山点明写作背景,旅游成为人们主DWith the ceaseless increase of income and leisure time,travelling要的放松方式。has become the mainstream for people to relax themselves.2However,②引出主题一一关于旅行方式的选择存在disagreements are when it comes to the choice of travelling modes.Some争议,有人喜欢跟团游,有人喜欢自助游。people,especially the young tend to go on a self-guided tour,while others,③表明自己的观点:喜欢自助游。especially the old,prefer a package tour.3From my own perspective.I④⑤⑥用In the first place,.In the secondam in favor of a self-guided tour.place,Last but not least三个表示序列的短4In the first place,compared with the package tour which requires语,具体分析了选择自助游的三点原因。the tourists to follow exactly the travel agency's schedule,the self-guided⑦用To sum up总结上文,再次概括自己喜tour allows us to make our own itinerary.5In the second place,while欢自助游的原因一一方便,自由。we can only stay a very short time in each attraction following the加分亮点relatively tight package tour,it's wiser to enjoy every landscape carefullymainstream(思想或行为的)主流:主要倾by joining a self-guided tour.6Last but not least,forcing consumers to向,主要趋势purchase some commodities is commonplace in a package tour,byrelax放松contrast,if we are in a self-guided tour,certainly we don't have to worryitinerary旅程,路线:旅行日程about that problem.commonplace司空见惯的:常见的To sum up,given the factors that I have just outlined above,Ioutline概述;略述prefer to travel on my own,which is more convenient and unconstrained.unconstrained不受拘束的,不受强制的Part IIListening ComprehensionSection ANews Report OneHouston has received over 120 centimeters of rain in just a few days.Many Houston neighborhoods are flooded.(1)Many people decided to wait out Hurricane Harvey when it first hit southeast Texas on Friday.But after so much rain,they found the water had entered their homes and they needed to leave.That is what happened on Monday to J.C.Spencerand his wife Karen,who live in north Houston.With local police and fire department crews overwhelmed with life-savingefforts,some Houston residents had trouble getting help.The Los Angeles Times newspaper reported that some Houstonresidents calling 911 found out their call would not be answered for over two hours.So many residents turned to socialmedia websites and posted messages asking for help.(20)The Spencers had another idea.They called a restaurant wherethey had dinner.When the Spencers explained their problem,the store's manager sent her husband to their house on a boat.The Spencers got on the boat and were taken to a safe place.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1.What did people want to do when Hurricane Harvey first hit southeast Texas?A)2.Whom did the Spencers tum to for help?D)News Report TwoOn one recent morning in the American state of Utah,2-year-old twin boys Bowdy and Brock were playing in theirbedroom.The boys were climbing on a piece of furniture called a dresser.(4)They were trying to get into some emptydrawers and climb to the top of the dresser.But as they both tried to climb up,the large dresser fell down on top of them.The accident was recorded on a camera the boys'parents put in the bedroom.Some parents use these kinds of cameras towatch their children playing in another room.One of the young boys,Bowdy,managed to escape from under the dresser.But his brother,Brock,remained stuck under it.The video shows Bowdy walking around the dresser trying to find a way tofree his brother.Almost two minutes pass.But Bowdy cannot move the dresser.Eventually,though,Bowdy found a way topush the dresser toward the wall.His brother was then able to roll out from underneath the big piece of furniture.Both boysare okay.They were not hurt.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3.What is the news report mainly about?D)4.What were the twin boys doing when the accident happened?C)News Report Three(5)The coast of Canada's Newfoundland is commonly called "Iceberg Alley."Between May and July,hundreds oficebergs float through these waters.But one iceberg arrived a bit earlier than usual this year.It floated extremely close to thecoast.The iceberg is huge.Experts say it is close to the same size as the iceberg that the Titanic struck in 1912.Photographs and stories about the Ferryland iceberg quickly spread on the Internet and social media.The toweringpiece of ice made news around the world.Newspapers wrote stories about how to travel to(6)Ferryland,a fishing villagewith a population of 500 people.Visitors began arriving in Ferryland more than a month before the area's tourist seasonbegins.Roads filled with cars,as tourists tried to take the perfect picture of the iceberg.Maxine Dunne owns a small inn inFerryland.She told National Public Radio that she can see the huge iceberg clearly from her window.The iceberg has sat near the coast of Ferryland for almost 10 days.(7)But the Canadian Press reported Monday thatocean currents may finally be slowly pushing the world-famous piece of ice out to sea.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5.Why is the coast of Newfoundland called"Iceberg Alley"?A)6.What can we learn about Ferryland?C)7.What will happen to the iceberg near the coast of Ferryland?B)Section BConversation OneW:Good afternoon.Welcome to the Grand Woodward Hotel.How may I help you?M:I have a reservation for today.It's under the name of Hannighan.W:Can you please spell that for me,sir?M:Sure.H-A-N-N-I-G-H-A-N.W:(8-1)Yes,Mr.Hannighan,we've reserved a double room for you with a view of the ocean for two nights.Is that correct?M:(8-2)Yes,it is.W:Excellent.We already have your credit card information on file.If you'll just sign the receipt along the bottom,please?M:Whoa!Five hundred and ninety dollars a night!W:Yes,sir.We are a five star hotel after all.M:Well,fine (9)I'm here on business anyway,so at least I'm staying on the company's dime.(10-1)What's included in thiscost anyway?W:(10-2)A full continental buffet every moming.free airport shuttle service,and use of the hotel's safe are all included.M:So what's not included in the price?W:Well,you will find a mini-bar in your room.Use of it will be charged to your account.Also,the hotel provides roomservice,at an additional charge of course.M:Hmm.OK,so what room an I in?W:Room 487.Here is your key.To get to your room,take the elevator on the right up to the fourth floor.Turn left once youexit the elevator and your room will be on the left hand side.A bellboy will bring your bags up shortly.M:Great.Thankes.W:Should you have any questions or requests,please dial"0"from your room.Also,there is Intemet available in the lobby24 hours a day.M:OK,and (11-1)what time is check-out?W:(11-2)At midday,sir.M:OK,thanks.W:My pleasure,sir.Have a wonderful stay at the Grand Woodward Hotel.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8.What kind of room did the man reserve in the hotel?B)9.What can we learn about the man?D)10.What is included in the price?A)11.When should the man check out of the hotel?C)Conversation TwoW:Hello and welcome to Trend UK.Creative industries often attract young people who feel naturally drawn to them,in thehope that they can make their mark,their fortune or both,whilst expressing themselves in their chosen field.That's thedream but what are the realities?(12)Today we have invited a film and video editor to share his feelings with us.Welcome,Mr.Jones.M:Thank you.W:(13-1)What is it like working in a creative industry here in the UK?M:(13-2)It can be fantastic.Everything has highs and lows I think.But the highs can be particularly high.I've worked on avariety of projects.Last year I worked on"Nanny McPhee"which was a relatively large Hollywood film.W:And do you have to work long hours?M:(14)Fourteen-,fifteen-,sixteen-hour days,it's not unusual.There are limits set within the law,but you usually dowhatever is required to get the material in the can.W:What about the social side of things?Do you have time to go out much?M:In terms of meeting people,it's a very mixed bag.I often work on my own,so I'm very effective.I'm directing myselfdoing camera work and then I'll go and edit.I'm completely on my own for days at a time working on a project.(15)Onother projects which are much more collaborative,you meet an awful lot of people,and obviously you've got a lot incommon with some of them.I've developed really good relationships that you could call friendships.So yeah,socially itcan be great.W:Thank you for joining us,Mr.Jones.M:My pleasure.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.What is the man's job?C)13.What does the man think of working in a creative industry in the UK?A)14.What does the man say about his work?D)15.What does the man think of collaborative projects?B)Section CPassage OneThe first man to combine the steam engines and carts was Richard Trevithick,an engineer.He designed a steam enginethat could run on wheels in 1803.(16)In 1804,his engine pulled carts carrying 18 metric tons of iron ore and 70 men forfive miles in South Wales.But it was so heavy that the track broke when it reached five miles per hour.The rail transport system in Great Britain developed during the 19th century.Britain's railways were initially owned byfour companies,and then during WWII they were taken into state control in 1947.It wasn't until 1996 that they wereprivate again!Today there are 25 train operators who run the services-one infrastructure company and three rolling stock companies,and all sorts of companies who do maintenance work on the 13,000 miles of track.There are also a number of governmentorganizations like the Strategic Rail Authority and the Health and Safety Executive.(17)They are involved in running the
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