2023年3月四级真题解析第一套Part I Writing·审题·作文要求考生设想自己参加了一次职业规划研讨会，写一份研讨会的报告，并总结自己从中学到的东西。该作文属于情景式作文，即题目设置了一个情景，要求考生按照情景完成作文。这类作文应注意紧扣情景内容，合理展开联想，然后下笔成文。On March 12,2023,I participated in a career planning seminar,which1首先根据作文题目要求，从consisted of three parts-alumni experience sharing,interactive discussions,and总体上介绍参加职业规划研a Q A session.1讨会的相关情况。To begin with,some alumni shared with us their personal experiences about2分三点叙述职业规划研讨会job hunting and offered us some insightful tips on exploring career options.I was的三个环节，先介绍校友分quite impressed by one alumnus'clear career plan,various hard and soft skills享环节。and excellent internship experience.2 Secondly,the seminar included interactive3介绍职业规划研讨会的第二discussions where employers from various enterprises discussed job trends,个环节一互动讨论环节。which were vital to the success of long-term career planning.3 In the followingQ4介绍职业规划研讨会的第三&A session,alumni and employers enthusiastically answered plenty of questions个环节—问答环节。about career planning.45总结职业规划研讨会给自己In conclusion,the seminar,to a large extent,has helped me realize the带来的帮助。necessity of career planning.5 Undoubtedly,we should attach great importance to6进一步指出自己从职业规划planning our career,acquiring diverse skills,gaining internship experience,and研讨会中学到的东西。keeping up with the latest job trends.6 Only in this way can we achieve a long-7强调所学内容对职业成功的term career success.7重要作用。2023年3月12日，我参加了一个职业规划研讨会，它包括校友经验分享、互动讨论和问答三个环节。首先，一些校友与我们分享了他们求职的个人经历，并为我们提供了一些在探索职业选择方面有见地的建议。其中一位校友清晰的职业规划、各种硬技能和软技能以及出色的实习经验给我留下了极为深刻的印象。其次，研讨会还有互动讨论，来自不同企业的雇主讨论了就业趋势，这对长期职业规划的成功至关重要。在接下来的问答环节中，校友和雇主热情地回答了很多关于职业规划的问题。总之，研讨会在很大程度上帮助我认识到职业规划的必要性。毫无疑问，我们应该高度重视职业规划，学握各种技能，获得实习经验，并跟上最新的就业趋势。只有这样，我们才能获得长期的职业成功。participate in参加，参与interactive互动的；交互的job hunting求职seminar研讨会；论坛aQ&A session问答环节insightful有深刻见解的consist of由…组成to begin with首先career options职业选择alumni(复数形式)校友personal experiences个人经历be impressed by被…给予深刻印象老师说本套视频解析中，老师教你如何审题和快速构思、列提钢、听取俗号词、拿握听音要点及答题技巧、学习三种题型阅读方法和关健闼读技巧、梳理翻译解题步骤、运用策略灵活翻译。快快扫码，开启你的四级提升之旅吧！enthusiastically热情地attach great importance to非常重视keep up within conclusion总之，最后diverse多种多样的跟上，与…保持一致写作句型I was quite impressed by...句型意为“…给我留下极为深刻的印象”，是表达某事/某物/某人给某人留下深刻印象的常见句式。注意，在该句式中by可以替换为with,即be impressed with。2 Secondly,the seminar included...where...,which...句型意为“其次，研讨会包括…，这”，对研讨会的内容进行了详细介绍。该句型包含两个定语从句，一个是where引导的限制性定语从句，一个是which引导的非限制性定语从句。作文中使用从句，可以体现句式的多样化，为作文增分。3]Only in this way can we...句型意为“只有这样，我们才能…”，是典型的部分倒装句式，“oly+介词短语”置于句首时，句子应采用部分倒装的形式，即“助动词情态动词+主语+动词原形”的形式。Part IIListening ComprehensionSectionNews Report OneAfrican leaders plan to turn the continent into a continent without borders.[1]They will introduce a singlepassport policy,allowing free movement between countries.The idea from the African Union has been modeled onthe EU Schengen free movement deal.Europe has abolished many internal borders.This enables visa-free movementacross the continent.Currently,13 African countries have visa-free deals in place with each other.These allow citizensto visit another country without a visa.Some countries offer visas on arrival.In contrast,Americans are able to travelto 20 of the continent's countries without a visa,or secure a visa on arrival.[1]The African Union,which represents54 states,wants to abolish the requirement of a visa for Africans visiting other African countries.[2]It also wants toestablish a free trade deal across the continent in the near future,as trade within the African continent costs more thanany other region·答案详解l,What is the news report mainly about??本篇新闻报道主要是关于什么的？A)一项允许非洲人在非洲旅行时无需签证的拟议政策。C)一项邀请所有非洲国家加入非洲联盟的计划。B)13个非洲国家之间建立一个自由贸易区的协议。D)一项允许游客免签证访问非洲的重要倡议。解÷新闻开头提到，非洲领导人将引入单一护照政策，允许国家间（人们的）自由流动。新闻中间的内容也围绕这一政策展开叙述。新闻最后再次提到，非洲联盟希望取消非洲人访问其他非洲国家的签证要求。由此可知，本篇新闻主要讲述非洲联盟将引入一项政策，取消非洲人访问其他非洲国家的签证要求，故选项A为正确答案。新闻中提到，目前有13个非洲国家相互之间有免签证协议，非洲联盟还希望在不久的将来在整个非洲大陆建立自由贸易协定，选项B杂糅了两处信息，故排除；单一护照政策将允许非洲人在非洲旅行时无需签证，而非所有访问非洲的游客都无需签证，故排除选项D;选项C在新闻中未提及，可排除。2.What benefit will a free trade deal bring to African economy?一项自由贸易协定会给非洲经济带来什么益处？A)它将吸引来自世界各地的更多投资。C)它将减少非洲国家之间的贸易成本。B)它将帮助许多非洲国家减少贸易逆差。D)它将使非洲人在世界贸易中发挥更大的作用。四级2023.3第-套13解·新闻在末尾处提到，非洲联盟还希望在不久的将来在整个非洲大陆建立自由贸易协定，因为非洲大陆内部析的贸易成本比其他地区都高。由此可知，这项自由贸易协定可以降低非洲大陆内部的贸易成本，故选项C为正确答案。其他三个选项在新闻中均未提及，可排除。News Report Two听力原文[3 Researchers in Iceland found a new way of tackling climate change by pumping carbon dioxide undergroundand turning it into stone.Other carbon capture and storage methods store carbon dioxide as a gas.But problems includea high cost and concern about leaks.This new method of burying carbon dioxide and turning it into stone is cheaperand more secure,the Guardian reports.To turn carbon dioxide into stone,researchers with the CarbFix project pumpedthe gas into volcanic rock and sped up the natural process,in which the volcanic rock reacts with gas and forms carbonminerals.The gas turned into solid in just two years,much faster than the hundreds or thousands of years researchershad predicted.The research took place at Iceland's Hellisheidi power plant.Already,the project in Iceland has beenincreased in scale to bury 10,000 tons of carbon dioxide each year.[4]One potential difficulty is that for each ton ofcarbon dioxide buried,the technique requires 25 tons of water.However,the lead researcher said sea water could beused.⑨·答案详解·3.What new method has been developed to help fight climate change?人们开发了什么新方法来帮助对抗气侯变化？A)用海水冷却火山岩。C)捕获二氧化碳并将其埋在海底。B)将二氧化碳作为气体储存在地下。D)将二氧化碳泵入地下，变成石头。解新闻开头提到，冰岛的研究人员发现了一种应对气候变化的新方法，即把二氧化碳泵人地下并将其变成石头，故选项D为正确答案。新方法是将二氧化碳以固体形态储存在地下，而非气体形态，故选项B错误；选项A和选项C在新闻中均未提及，可排除。4.What is a potential difficulty in applying the new technique?应用这一新技术的潜在困难是什么？A)缺少埋藏地。C)耗水量大。B)处理时间长。D)巨大的能源成本解◆新闻末尾提到，一个潜在闲难是，每理藏一吨二氧化碳，该技术需要25吨水。也就是说，在使用该新技术储存碳时，会消耗大量的水，故选项C为正确答案。其他三个选项均未提及，可排除。News Report Three・听力原文・People in France are keeping away from the narrow French stick loaf in favour of healthier,cheaper options,amillers'association has said.5]The National Association of French Millers says bread consumption is on the decline,with French people eating nine grams less than in the previous year.The association is concerned about the effects thistrend will have on their trade and suggests three reasons why it is happening.[6]Firstly,the association cited changing diets,in particular,the switch to those low in calories,as a factor inthe reduction of bread consumption.This could explain why the difference in consumption between genders is so big.Nowadays,men eat an approximate average of 140 grams of bread daily,whereas women eat 80 to 90 grams.Thesecond reason they say is lifestyle changes in the country,[7]with people dedicating less time to breakfast when breadwould traditionally be eaten with butter and jam.Finally,the rising cost of bread is considered to be a factor,with theprice of a French stick loaf increasing by nearly 25%in the last 10 years