2022年12月大学英语四级考试真题（二）答案与详解Part IWriting结构框图：第1段引人话题：通过陈述目前的社会现状，提出健康生活的重要性。The Importance ofDeveloping a第2段具体论证：从正反两方面分别论述不良生活方式的消极影响以及健康Healthy Lifestyle生活方式对于身心的益处。第3段结尾：为大学生培养健康的生活方式提出建议。范文点评：参考范文精彩点评The Importance of Developing a Healthy Lifestyle[1]A sedentary lifestyle in front of the computer or zombie-like one with【1】引出现代社会生活方式的a smart-phoneiin hand has posed great potential health risks to college通病。students.[2]Therefore,it is of utmost importance to develop a healthy【2】用Therefore引入健康生活lifestyle.重要性。【3】There are many reasons for this calling【4】On the one hand,【3】总述本段内容。unhealthy lifestyle will bring serious adverse effects to the physical health【4J【5】使用On the one hand和and mental health of college students with insufficient life experience andOn the other hand正反论证poor self-discipline.5]On the other hand,embracing a healthy lifestyle,大学生养成健康生活方式的such as going to bed early and getting up early,taking regular exercise重要意义。and eating a healthy diet will provide them with the energy they need toexplore things important to us and improve their overall health andmental outlook.【6】Then what can the college students do?【7】The most important tip is【6】总述本段内容，就大学生所to resist temptations,from either digital products or junk food or even采取的行动进行设问。smoking,etc.[8]With the tip in mind and put it into practice,they will【7】提出建议。surely enjoy a bright future and a good life.【8】为结尾句，对大学生未来的生活进行展望。话题词汇：be physically active身体保持活动状态idleness懒散balanced nutrition intake营养摄入均衡low efficiency效率低下have a direct bearing on对…有直接影响unhealthy eating binges暴饮暴食a prerequisite of是…的前提be hazardous to对…有害Part IListening ComprehensionSection AQuestions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.(1)The World Pipe Band Championships will take place in Glasgow on Saturday.Over 120 of the world's best pipe bands will compete at the championships.Over 4,000 pipers anddrummers are expected to descend on the city for the annual event.It will take place at the St.James Playing Fields in Glasgow on Saturday,18 May from 10:00 am until7:00 pm.The event is free.Also,a free shuttle bus will run between the event car parks and the competitionsite.Shuttle buses will run every 15 minutes from 8:00 am until 8:00 pm.(2)Glasgow City Council says it is estimated to bring f 300,000 to the local economy.The first World Pipe Band Championships were held in Edinburgh in 1947.The event first took place inGlasgow in 1948.It has been held regularly in Glasgow since 1986.答案详解1.What event will take place in Glasgow?C)【精析】细节推断题。新闻中提到，格拉斯哥市议会D)【精析】事实细节题。新闻开头指出，世界风笛乐队锦表示，预计此次世界风笛乐队锦标赛将为当地经济标赛将于周六在格拉斯哥举行。因此，答案为D)。带来30万英镑的收人。由此推测，本次活动将会2.What does Glasgow City Council say the event对当地经济有很大贡献。因此，答案为C)。will do?Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.(3)Summer doesn't begin for two more days,but scientists are already sounding the alarm about dangerousice melts going on right now in Greenland.The vast island usually locks away enough fresh water in its ice sheet,which if melted can raise global sealevels by six meters.And research shows that in recent years its ice has melted faster than ever before.Thismonth,as temperatures in northwestern Greenland approach all-time highs,researchers are encounteringunusual,surprising levels of melting ice in the region.The most significant concern here is how early this is all happening.Greenland experiences annual ice meltand growth cycles.(4)But this year,the melting season began in early May.That's a month earlier than normaland something that's happened only once before in the historical record in 2016.That means that not only is the ice melting very fast,it has more time to melt this summer than it would ina normal climate system.Longer melt seasons like this one seem to lead to much greater contributions to sea-level rise than in previous decades.答案详解3.What is scientists'warning in the news report?season in Greenland?B)【精析】事实细节题。新闻开头指出，还有两天才到C)【精析】事实细节题。新闻中提到，格陵兰岛每年都夏天，但科学家们已经对格陵兰岛正在发生的危险会经历冰盖融化和生长周期，但是今年的融冰季节的冰盖融化发出了警告。因此，答案为B)。开始于五月初，比正常情况早了一个月，这样的事4.What do we learn about this year's ice melting情之前只在2016年发生过一次。因此，答案为C)。Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.(5)Bundles containing thousands of pounds in cash keep turning up on the streets of Blackhall Colliery innorthern England,according to police.Residents of the village have been coming across bundles of f20notes-usually worth f 2,000-in the former mining village in County Durham.The latest discovery was on Monday,meaning four of these cash bundles have been handed in this year and13 since 2014.The bundles are usually left in plain sight and have been scattered across the small coastal village.(6)Theowner has two weeks to collect the cash,which is then returned to the finder if not claimed,according toPeterlee Police.A Durham Police spokesperson said the money has been returned to the lucky finders in all cases exceptyesterday.Policeman John Forster said in a statement:"The circumstances remain a mystery so we would welcomeany information that will help us get to the bottom of these random incidents."He told The Northern Echo:"(7)It isn't an affluent part of the world,so for them to find cash of thatamount and instantly think about taking it to the police stations shows the community spirit there is."答案详解5.What happened on the streets of Blackhall的说法，失主有两周的时间来领取现金，如果没人领Colliery?取，这些现金就会退还给发现者。因此，答案为B)。A)【精析】细节推断题。新闻开头提到，英格兰北部布7.What did the policeman John Forster say about the莱克霍尔煤矿村的街道上不断出现成捆的数千英villagers?镑现金。该地村民经常偶然发现成捆的面值20英D)【精析】事实细节题。新闻末尾提到，警察约翰·福镑的现金，通常价值2,000英镑。因此，答案为A)。斯特告诉《北方回声报》，这里不是世界上富裕的地6.What do the local police do with the money if not区，所以对于这里的居民来说，捡到如此大额的现claimed in two weeks?金并立即将其交到警察局足以体现这里有社区精B)【精析】事实细节题。新闻中提到，根据彼得利警方神。因此，答案为D)。Section BQuestions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.W:It's your birthday next week.What have you got planned?M:I'm not sure.(8)I often feel strange on my birthday.It's like my brain decides to have a crisis.W:It's not entirely unusual to feel anxious or sad around your birthday.Birthdays can tap into a lot of thingspeople worry about,including their achievements in life in the past decade,or their accomplishments ofthe past year.(9)Many begin to search for the meaning of their existence,leading to behaviors such asending or starting a relationship,or plans,like starting a vigorous diet or fitness program.M:(10)I have wonderful friends and I love celebrating their birthdays.But I don't like being the center ofattention,receiving gifts and having a fuss made.It seems to trigger a type of social anxiety.I think socialmedia too can intensify things as birthdays now play out more publicly.Birthday reminders can be helpful,but Ikind of worry I won't be able to drum up my own day and show it to look as exciting as it is supposed to be.W:Well,to deal with the birthday blues,you should not isolate yourself.It's best to gradually face yourbirthday with people you trust.That would help you learn self-acceptance,or that it's okay to be the focus.M:Perhaps.Or I could perceive my birthday as an opportunity to do something for others like asking people tomake a donation instead of buying a gift.W:Exactly.(11)Or even simply see your birthday as an opportunity to bring people together for them tohave fun.答案详解8.How does the man often feel on his birthday?9.What does the woman say many people tend to doD)【精析】事实细节题。对话开头，女士提到下周是男on their birthday?士的生日，并询问他有什么计划，男士说自己经常A)【精析】事实细节题。谈到人们过生日时的心情，女在生日那天感到奇怪，就像大脑出现了危机。因士说生日会让人们想起很多担忧的事情，比如过去此，答案为D)。十年或过去一年的成就，许多人开始寻找自己存在