2022年12月大学英语四级考试真题（一）答案与详解Part IWriting结构框图：第1段引人话题：通过人们对体育锻炼的关注，引出大学生忽视了体育锻炼对于取得成功的作用。The Role of PhysicalExercise in Achieving⊙！第2段具体论证：大学中体育锻炼有益于个人身心健康以及品质的培养。Success at College第3段结尾：以钟南山为例，呼吁大学生开始锻炼。范文点评：参考范文精彩点评The Role of Physical Exercise in Achieving Success at College[1]Nowadays,the topic of physical exercise has attracted unprecedented【1】利用人们对体育锻炼的关注public attention.[2]However,a great number of college students still引出话题。neglect the important role it plays in achieving success.【2】使用However转至大学生没有【3】To list just a few of the benefits of taking physical exercise,【4】First充分意识到其重要性这一现象。of all,exercise on a regular basis,such as jogging and swimming,【3】总述本段内容。enhances our physical health,which,in turn,keeps us energetic and【4】【5】【6】使用First of all、.Invigorous in academic learning and future working.[5]In addition,sports,addition Last but not leastsuch as football and basketball,can cultivate our team spirit,分别论证3个论点。communicative competence and leadership,and these vital skills will【4】论点1：有规律的锻炼可carry us further in career and social life.[6]Last but not least,the sweat以增强体魄，保证活力。from exercise takes away our daily stress and anxiety,and participation in【5】论点2：运动能培养团队sports brings us the spirit of grit-the perseverance for a long-term goal,精神、沟通能力和领导力。even if in adversity.【6】论点3：运动能释放压力[7]In conclusion,we should never ignore the significance of physical和焦虑，培养坚毅的精神。activities.It makes sense when you read the inspiring story of Zhong【7】结尾段总结全文。以钟南山Nanshan,who keeps the habit of doing exercise from his 20s until now,为例，呼吁大学生开始锻炼80s.So,why don't we start now?身体。话题词汇：be conducive to physical fitness有益于身体健康be beneficial for mental health有利于心理健康build muscles锻炼肌肉reduce dependence on smart-.phone降低对手机的依赖fight against obesity与肥胖作战relieve the pressure缓解压力work up an appetite增进食欲keep self-.motivated保持上进enhance immunity提高免疫力stamina持久力，毅力refresh使恢复精力socialize交际Part IListening ComprehensionSection AQuestions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.(1)Operations at one of Australia's largest gold mines had to be temporarily suspended on Friday after apartial wall collapse at one of the mine's dams.The wall collapse at the Cadia mine came just a few days after two earthquakes hit the area.The damage to the dam wall was noticed in the late afternoon on Friday when workers found a section ofthe northern dam wall had collapsed into the southern dam.The dams contain waste products of mining and can contain materials which are harmful to theenvironment and human health.The dams are generally constructed using earth-fill and are gradually raised over time.The company was unable to confirm whether the recent earthquakes had contributed to the dam's wallcollapse,but said it was conducting a thorough investigation.(2)A company spokesperson said the operations at the site had been halted while the investigation isongoing and that the break had posed no safety threat to workers.答案详解1.What happened at one of Australia's largest gold2.What did the spokesperson say about the incident?C)【精析】事实细节题。新闻结尾处提到，公司发言人A)【精析】事实细节题。新闻开头指出，澳大利亚最大表示，在事故调查期间，现场作业已经停止，事故未的金矿之一发生部分坝墙倒塌事故，不得不暂时停对矿工的安全造成威胁。因此，答案为C)。止运营。因此，答案为A)。Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.Two boys and four girls were born on Monday to the surprise of a young couple and doctors who hadexpected five babies.This was the first record of six babies being born at the same time in that region.(3)The doctors preparedfrom early in the morning to help deliver five tiny citizens.They were in the operating room with five teams ofdoctors,one for each baby.The first five babies were delivered successfully,and all baby beds were occupied.And then all of asudden,it turned out there was another waiting to come out.(4)The doctor said the babies were in healthy condition,but could not go home immediately.They neededto stay in the hospital for two to three months for medical supervision.The mother who is in stable condition could return home a day later if all physical tests came back normal.The babies'mother commented that they had already prepared room for five babies at home,so they will haveto rearrange things for their happy surprise.The new parents have yet to name the sixth baby but areconsidering either Lily or Rose.答案详解3.What did the hospital do for the delivery of the为B)。babies?4.What did the doctor say about the newborns?B)【精析】细节推断题。新闻中指出，医生们从一大D)【精析】事实细节题。新闻中提到，医生说宝宝们早就着手准备帮助接生五个小公民，手术室里有五身体健康，但是不能立即回家。他们需要在医院待组医生团队，每个团队负责一个婴儿。因此，答案两三个月接受医疗监护。因此，答案为D)。Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.(5)A Spanish island called Palmador has been bought by a family from Europe for 18 million euros.Theisland is often described as heaven on earth by holidaymakers.(6)For decades tourists have been flocking to Palmador,which is located off the southeast coast of Spain.They come to enjoy its unspoiled beaches and crystal clear waters.Its natural beauty is protected as it lies insidea natural park.Although Palmador is one of the most famous private islands in the world,its seafront is public land and isa favorite destination for famous people.When the island was put up for sale,it was offered to the localgovernment but proved too expensive for the local authorities.It is unclear whether the new owners have thepower to ban tourists from the island.But with their newfound luxury comes the responsibility for its protectionand maintenance.The island is less than two miles long and half a mile wide.(7)It is said to have a remarkablelocation that few other private islands of this size can match,according to estate agents.Palmador is the perfectplace to retreat to,somewhere to get away from the city noise and relax in beautiful surroundings with zerostress.答案详解5.What do we learn from the news report about theC)【精析】事实细节题。新闻中提到，数十年来，游客Spanish island Palmador?一直涌向位于西班牙东南海岸的帕尔马多岛，他们D)【精析】细节推断题。新闻开头提到，一个欧洲家庭来这里享受未受污染的海滩和清澈的海水。因此，以1,800万欧元买下了一座名为帕尔马多的西班答案为C)。牙岛屿。度假者常将该岛描述为人间天堂。由此7.What do estate agents say about Palmador?可推断，西班牙帕尔马多岛是完美的度假胜地，因A)【精析】事实细节题。新闻最后提到，据房地产经纪此答案为D)。人介绍，帕尔马多岛的地理位置非常优越，几乎没6.What do holidaymakers come to Palmador to有类似面积的私人岛屿能与之媲美。因此，答案为enjoy?Section BQuestions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.M:Hi,Christie's Gym Center.How can I help you?W:Hi,I'm calling to ask about the newly scheduled gym classes.I'm just wondering if I can get a discount onthem.M:(8-1)Are you already a member?W:(8-2)Yes,I signed up two months ago,but I haven't been to any of the group classes yet.M:Can I take your name please?W:Yes.My name is Carol Friedman.M:Carol Friedman.That's right.And you signed up two months ago.(9)Currently we are offering existingmembers discounts off two of our brand new classes,hot yoga,and advanced spinning,but the discountdoesn't apply to any of our regular classes I'm afraid.W:I'm only interested in the new classes.So how much of a discount is there on these two new classes?M:(10)The same discount of 20%is being offered to everyone at the door on a "first come,first served"basisfor the first month.It's a shame you missed out on the general discount.W:I see.M:But you can get 25%off if you sign up in advance.Which of the two classes are you thinking about?W:Well,I guess I am only really interested in hot yoga.Can you sign me up for the 10-week course onThursday evenings?M:Sure.(11-1)Would you prefer to pay in advance?W:(11-2)No,I don't like giving my card details over the phone anyway.M:Okay,then.As you are already a member,the fee of the class will just be added to your monthly billW:That's perfect.Thanks for your help.M:See you Thursday.