2022年6月大学英语四级考试真题（一）答案与详解Part IWriting结构框图：①！第1段引人话题：校图书馆对大学生来说非常重要，应该改进服务。A Proposal onImproving Library①！第2段具体论证：讨论图书馆服务中存在的问题，有针对性地提出解决方案。Service第3段表达期望：希望上述的建议会被采纳。如被采纳图书馆将迎来新的发展。范文点评：参考范文精彩点评A Proposal on Improving Library Service[1]The school library is an important resource for university study.【1】介绍图书馆的重要作用。Making full use of the academic resources in the library can benefitcollege students a lot.[21 However,it fails to meet the demands of students【2】使用However转折引出图书in several aspects.It is high time to improve library service.馆的不足。[3 One of students'complaints is insufficient support from librarians,【3】介绍图书馆管理员在解决学especially when IT support is needed.[4]Therefore,relevant training生问题方面尚需改进，并在courses should be offered so that librarians can provide better and timely【4】中提出培训的解决方案。help.15]The second aspect is about the opening hours of our library,from【5)】介绍图书馆开放时间不能满8:00 am to 10:00 pm,which many students think is too short in times of足学生需求的问题。final exams and while preparing for the postgraduate entrance exam.[6]So I suggest that opening hours be extended from 6:00 am to 11:30 pm【6】提出延长开放时间的建议。with help of student volunteers.[7]With the above suggestions taken into consideration,I believe,【7】总结全文，表达期望。students'satisfaction will climb,school library will embrace new developmentand our university will have a brighter future.话题词汇：lounge areas休闲区open around the clock24小时开馆reserve a seat预约座位database use数据库使用electronic resources电子资源self-service machines自助（借还书、查询）机temporary closure临时闭馆photocopied articles影印文档lost and damaged books书籍损毁academic services学术活动服务locker储物柜inter---library loans馆际互借2022.6/1(第1套)Part IListening ComprehensionSection AQuestions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.A new study finds that beverages containing added sugar might be harmful.In the study,researchers analyzed information from over 80,000 women and 37,000 men.Participantsworked in the health profession.(1)They were followed for approximately three decades.They completedsurveys about their diet every four years.They also answered questions about sleep and exercise and healthevery two years.The more beverages containing added sugar that people drank,the greater their risk of death was duringthe study period.These beverages included soda,energy drinks and sports drinks.Beverages like pure fruit juice which aresweet but do not contain added sugar were not part of the study.The findings held even after the researchers considered other factors that could affect people's health.These factors included lack of exercise and not eating enough vegetables.They also included consuming toomuch meat.(2)The scientists say that their results support limiting beverages with added sugar.They argue we shouldreplace them with other drinks,with water being the best choice.However,the researchers admit this issimply their recommendation.The study found only an association:It did not prove that drinks with addedsugar cause early death.1.What do we learn about the new study from the2.What is the scientists'recommendation?news report?B)【精析】事实细节题。新闻末尾提到，科学家的研D)【精析】事实细节题。新闻开头提到，在一项新研究结果支持限制添加糖的饮料，他们认为人们应该究中，其研究对象被随访了大约三十年。由此可用其他饮料代替添加糖的饮料，而水是最好的选知，这项研究进行了大约三十年。因此，答案为D)。择。因此，答案为B)。Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.(3-1)German police appealed Friday for information about the possible owners of two 17th-century oilpaintings.(3-2)Police said a 64-year-old man found the paintings in a garbage pile at a highway rest stop last month.He later handed them in to the Cologne police.(4)An initial assessment by an art expert concluded the two framed paintings were originals,police said.One is a landscape painted by the Italian artist Pietro Bellotti dating to 1665.The other is a painting of aboy by the 17th-century Dutch artist Samuel van Hoogstraten,date unknown.Their combined worth isestimated to be around one million euros.Authorities have not yet confirmed what will happen if the rightful owner is not found.Nevertheless,it isspeculated that they could either be handed over to the National Art Museum of Cologne or sold to the public bythe local government.答案详解3.What did German police say about a 64-year-old man?油画。D)【精析】细节推断题。新闻开头提到，德国警方于4.What is the art expert's conclusion about the two周五发出呼吁，征求有关两幅17世纪的油画可能framed paintings？的所有者的信息。一名64岁的男子上个月在高速B)【精析】事实细节题。新闻中提到，警方称，一名艺公路休息站的垃圾堆中发现了这两幅画作。由此术专家经初步评估得出结论，这两幅镶框画是原推断，这位64岁的男子发现了两幅17世纪的作。因此，答案为B)。Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.(5)A four-year-old girl has walked eight kilometers through a snowy forest to seek help for her sickgrandmother who later died of a heart attack.The young girl braved the threat of bears,wolves and2022.6/2(第1套)temperatures far below freezing.She made the journey through a remote region in Siberia after waking up tofind her grandmother motionless.Named locally as Karla,she lives alone with her elderly grandmother and her blind grandfather.(6)As aresult,the girl's mother is facing a criminal case.She stands accused of leaving a minor in danger in the care ofthe elderly.She also faces investigation from childcare services,who will also be asking why Karla was leftalone with her vulnerable relatives.The journey took place in February when temperatures average negative 26 degrees Celsius.Russianreports on social media suggest the forest may have been as cold as negative 34 degrees Celsius.The journey wasonly recently confirmed by authorities.(7)But though she was suffering from the effects of extreme cold,the child reportedly suffered no life-threatening effects.Last year,a three-year-old boy survived alone for three days in a remote forest in the sameregion.5.What did the four-year-old girl attempt to do?亲将会面临刑事指控。她被指控把一名未成年人C)【精析】事实细节题。新闻开头提到，一个四岁的留给老人照顾，将其置于危险之中。因此，答案女孩步行八千米穿过一片白雪皑皑的森林，为她生为A)。病的祖母寻求帮助。由此可知，这位小女孩是想救7.What happened to the little girl according to the她生病的祖母。news report?6.What do we learn from the news report about theC)【精析】事实细节题。新闻中提到，虽然女孩正遭girl's mother?受极寒所带来的影响，但据报道她没有生命危险。A)【精析】事实细节题。新闻中提到，那位女孩的母因此，答案为C)。Section BQuestions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.W:I've made a new friend recently.Her name is Susan and she's from South Africa.M:How did you meet her?W:We met over WeChat.She has very cool photos on her social media.The photos of her hometown lookamazing.M:(8-1)What's her hometown called?W:(8-2)It's called Cape Town.It's in the southwest of South Africa.She says it's very green and windy.Thecity was built by European settlers.And there's a big mountain that overlooks the city.(9)The mountain iscalled Table Mountain because it's flat at the top.M:That sounds interesting.What are the people there like?W:Well,Susan says South Africa is very mixed.There are black people and white people and Indian people.(10)Susan is white.She says her ancestors were from Britain.Many languages are spoken in South Africa,but she only speaks English.M:Didn't South Africa host the Football World Cup a few years ago?They must play football a lot then,right?W:(11)I think they play football,but it's not as popular as rugby.M:Rugby?What's rugby?W:Rugby is a sport with two teams and the players carry the ball in their arms and throw it at each other.Theball is not round and the players push each other.I don't really understand the rules.I think it's verycomplicated.M:That sounds like a very strange sport indeed.Is it only South Africa that plays it?W:No,it's also popular in Britain and in other former British colonies like Australia and New Zealand.8.What does the woman say about her new friend哪里，女士回答是开普敦。因此，答案为C)。Susan?9.What does the woman say about Table Mountain?C)【精析】事实细节题。对话开头，女士提到她在微B)【精析】事实细节题。女士介绍开普敦时提到这座信上交了个新朋友名叫苏珊，男士问苏珊的家乡是城市里有一座俯瞰城市的大山被称为桌山，因为它2022.6/3(第1套)