2022年06月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套)Part IWriting(30minutes)Directions:Suppose you are going to write a proposal to your student union for enrichingstudents'extracurricular activities.You are to write about what activities to organize and why.You will have 30 minutes to write the proposal.You should write at least 120 words but no morethan 180 words.Part IIListening Comprehension(25 minutes)淘宝店铺：【光速考研工作室】温馨提示：2022年6月英语四级考试实考1套听力，本套听力内容与第1套完全一致，只是选项顺序不同，故而未重复给出。Part IIIReading Comprehension(40 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select oneword for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read thepassage through carefully before making your choices,Each choice in the bank is identifiedby a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a singleline through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.If you've ever looked at the ingredients list while grocery shopping,chances areyou've seen the term "natural flavors".But have you taken a 26 to consider what thesenatural flavors actually are?Most of us might think that "natural flavors"are,well,naturally good for us.A recent study in the journal Appetite found that when the word "natural"appearson packaging,people 27 that the food within is indeed healthier.In truth,naturalflavors do not 28 much,at least chemically speaking,from their flavor-boosting 29artificial flavors.Both can be made in a lab by trained flavorists,but artificial flavors usechemicals to give a product a 30 smell or taste.Natural flavors come from plant or animal 31,like fruit,vegetable,meat,fishor milk that is then processed or refined in some way.In short,natural flavors are 32from plants and animals to create specific flavors for processed foods.But that does not33make it easier to tell what is really in your food.Because the Food and DrugAdministration(FDA)has not 34 the term,companies can use it to refer to prettymuch anything derived from a plant or animal.And natural flavors can also include avariety of chemical additives,such as preservatives.The FDA doesn't require companiesto reveal what additional chemicals a specific item 35.So if you want to know for certain what you're getting with your groceries,you mightwant to stick to the farmer's market.2022年6月英语四级真题第2套第1页共7页by:光速考研A)acknowledgeD)impliesB)chanceJ)necessarilyC)containsK)particularD)counterpartsL)perceiveE)definedM)secondF)differN)sourcesG)especiallyO)strangeH)extractedSection BDirections:In this section,you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraphfrom which the information is derived.You may choose a paragraph more than once.Eachparagraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 2.Fake holiday villa websites prompt warningA)During the British winter,the thought of two weeks in a coastal villa (withsoul-stirring views of the sea and a huge pool to enjoy is enough to offser (thelabor until the holidays start.For a growing number of people,however,their yearlybreak is turning into a nightmare as they find that the property they have paid thousandsfor does not exist and the website through which they booked it has disappeared.B)Consumers have been warned to be aware of the potential for deception in this market,which is far from uncommon.In 2017 there were 1,632 cases of reported“villa fraud(诈骗)”，with victims losing an average of￡2,052，according to ActionFraud,the national center for reporting such frauds."Millions of pounds are lost eachyear by defrauded holidaymakers,"says Sean Tipton of the Association of BritishTravel Agents(ABTA).C)The problem has ballooned in the last 10 years,with frauds becoming more and moresophisticated.The fake websites have authentic-sounding names involving a mix ofkeywords,typically including the place name,“summer”,“villas''or“rentals”.Detailsof legitimate(合法的)villas are often stolen from other sites.“When the fraudsters firststarted it was unsophisticated-the websites looked amateur and there wasn't a lot ofeffort,"says Tipton."Now they are clever.They extensively rip off legitimate websitesand use a different website name.They'll have pictures of a sales team and it might be apoor actor in New York that is down as their head of sales."D)Fraudsters target popular seaside destinations for British tourists visiting Spain whereprices can soar if demand exceeds supply.Prices are kept within reasonable ranges toavoid arousing suspicion."A villa might cost f 5,000 elsewhere and they will offer it atsay f 3,500.But a bit of a giveaway is that the villa will be cheaper than on otherwebsites and there's unlimited availability,"says Tipton.Fraudsters also invest inpay-per-click advertising to feature at the top of search engines when people type in2022年6月英语四级真题第2套第2页共7页by:光速考研phrases such as“Spanish seaside villas”.E)With such a degree of professionalism,how can consumers find out if the websitethey're looking to book with is trustworthy?"When people book holiday villas they aredoing so through rose-colored glasses,"says Tony Neate,chief executive of Get SafeOnline,"They should be Googling the property,and looking on websites like GoogleMaps and StreetView to see if it's there.Also,speak to the person you're booking thevilla with on a landline phone,as fraudsters tend to only use mobiles."He also suggestsasking someone not going on the holiday to have a look at the website."They mightspot problems you don't spot."Another potential red flag is being asked to pay by banktransfer."The problem is that when the money leaves your account it's in theirsstraightaway and it's very hard to track it,"says Barclays Bank head of digital safety,Jodie Gilbert."We generally recommend other forms of payment,like credit card."F)Little seems to be known about these fraudsters,"There is no way to definitely knowwho they are,"says Neate."It could be anyone.It could be your next-door neighbor ororganized crime in Russia."Action Fraud says people should ensure the companyrenting the villa is a member of a recognized trade body such as ABTA.G)"By working with industry partners such as ABTA and Get Safe Online,we are able toissue alerts about the latest threats they should be aware of.If you believe you havefallen victim to fraud or cyber-crime,please report it to Action Fraud,"it adds.ABTAsays it is trying to combat the issue by running public awareness campaigns."It's agrowing problem and people can't stop fraudsters being dishonest,"says Tipton."They're still going to do it.It's not impossible to stop but as it's internet-based it'sharder to pursue.”H)Nick Cooper,the founder and co-owner of villa booking company Villa Plus,estimateshis company has uncovered more than 200 fake villa websites over the past two years,and doesn't believe enough is being done."It is hopeless to report fake villa websites tothe internet giants who host them,"he says."I found it impossible to speak to anyone.Also,once one bank account gets reported,they simply use another."I)For now the only way to stop fraudsters appears ultimately to lie in the hands of theconsumer."When people book their holidays they get so emotionally involved,andwhen they find that villa at a good price with availability in peak season,they are aneasy target,"says Cooper."The public has to learn to be far more aware they are atarget for these sort of frauds."But it's not just the financial cost."A family will turn upat a villa and find out it doesn't exist or the owner doesn't know who you are,"saysTipton."The problem then is you have to find accommodation at short notice.It can beincredibly expensive but it's the emotional cost,too."J)Carla O'Shaughnessy from Sydenham was searching last year for a good deal to book avilla in Majorca for a summer break for the family."I was comparing prices online andfound one that came in a bit cheaper than others,"says O'Shaughnessy.She emailed thecompany via its website,asking how far the villa was from the airport and about localrestaurants."They came back with believable answers;it was all very friendly andprofessional,"she says.Happy with the responses,O'Shaughnessy paid the full amountof f 3,000 via bank transfer into the travel agent's account and then forgot about it untila month before the booking.K)"I tried logging on to the website and couldn't,"she recalls."I Googled the agent's2022年6月英语四级真题第2套第3页共7页by:光速考研