2021年12月大学英语四级考试真题（二）答案与详解Part IWriting结构框图：⊙！第1段介绍世界发展背景，引出话题：演讲比赛及其中心议题。A Proposal for theSpeech Contest①！第2段具体介绍演讲比赛的细节：介绍比赛流程，说明如何选拔。第3段结尾并表达对活动的期待。范文点评：参考范文精彩点评A Proposal for the Speech ContestDear Sir or Madam,[1]In the current global context,the ability to tell Chinese stories【1】介绍时代背景，引出话题：世界发in English is increasingly important.Therefore,as a junior,I propose展要求我们能用英语讲好中国that [2]a college-wide English speech contest with the topic of "Chinese故事。Wisdom"should be held.【2】聚焦话题：倡议书的主题是“演讲【3】The.suggested details are as follows..【4】First of all,比赛”。undergraduates are eligible for the contest and graduates,if【3】开始具体介绍提议的细节。necessary,should be organized in a different group.5]Next,two【4】使用First of all引出活动的第一sessions should be included in the contest:the 3-minute prepared个细节：选手的参赛资格及分组speech and a 2-minute impromptu speech based on the topic assigned要求。right after the prepared speech.Such an arrangement is to check not【5】使用Next引出活动的第二个细only the content,pronunciation,eloquence,but also the response节：比赛流程和各环节的设置capacity of the contestants.[6]Finally,it is of great importance to目的。have a panel from the ESL(English as Second Language)faculty as【6】使用Finally引出活动的第三个细judges and among all contestants,six are awarded,with one节：解释评委来源和授奖情况。champion,one first runner-up,one second runner-up and threehonorable mentions.【7】I'm looking forward to the activity and sincerely hope that my【7】结尾：表达对举行此次活动的期proposal will be adopted.待，并希望自己的建议被采纳。Yours sincerely,Li Ming话题词汇：critical thinking批判性思维logic逻辑strategies and skills策略和技巧preliminary contest初赛round(比赛的)轮，局，场award presentation ceremony领奖典礼2021.12/38(第2套)win the first/second prize获一/二等奖juy(竞赛的)裁判委员会candidate候选人competition比赛，竞争Part IListening ComprehensionSection AQuestions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.(1)A 22-year-old Chinese woman who suffered from a persistent cough was shocked to learn that she had apiece of chicken bone lodged in her lung.The unnamed woman,from the province of Shandong,started to have coughing problems when she was 7or 8 years old.For 14 years,she made numerous hospital visits.However,no doctor could identify anyproblem.Her uncontrollable coughing was a mystery.Finally,the woman got a full body scan at a hospital in the city of Qingdao.This special medical procedurerevealed she had a chicken bone stuck in her lung.(2)Doctors performed surgery and removed the bone.Thesimple procedure went smoothly and the woman has recovered fully.With the bone finally removed from herlung,the woman is very happy that she no longer suffers from that annoying cough.1.What was the woman's problem?2.How was the woman's problem eventually solved?B)【精析】事实细节题。新闻开头提到，一位22岁的C)【精析】事实细节题。新闻中提到，医生通过手术女士持续咳嗽，竞是因为有一块鸡骨头卡在了她的移除了卡在女士肺部的鸡骨头，女士得以完全康肺部。由此可知，女士曾经受久咳的折磨。因此，复。因此，答案为C)。答案为B)。Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3-1)A white sheep named Prickles that ran away from an Australian farm during the 2013 bushfires,recently returned home.According to farmer Alice Gray,Prickles was only a lamb when she ran away.The bushfires that hit thearea back then destroyed a large part of her family's massive property.They thought Prickles had died in thefire.But instead,(3-2)the young sheep escaped into a 200-acre forest near the farm.Once the fires were over,(4)the family had to fix the damage done to the farm,as it was such a large property.This included rebuildingabout 50 kilometers of fencing.It was this huge fencing that prevented Prickles from finding her way back.Over the years,the family spotted her a few times.They even recorded her with cameras installed to monitordeer activity.But while they knew Prickles was alive,they couldn't find her and never ex pected her to returnby herself.Seven years later,they were proven wrong.答案详解3.What does the news report say about the white4.What did the family do after the bushfires?sheep Prickles?A)【精析】事实细节题。新闻中提到，大火过后，他们D)【精析】事实细节题。新闻中提到，一只名叫普里不得不修复火灾对农场造成的损坏，其中包括重建克尔斯的白色绵羊在2013年的丛林大火中逃走，约50公里的围栏。因此，答案为A)。这只小羊逃到了附近的森林里。因此，答案为D)。Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.(5)Tons of gold have fallen out of the sky in Russia after a cargo plane malfunctioned in midair thismorning.The aircraft was carrying 265 mill on pounds worth of gold and diamonds,when the door flew open-sending the precious metal back to earth.2021.12/39(第2套)According to the official news agency,Russian authorities have recovered more than 170 gold barsweighing 20 kilograms each.The plane was traveling from Yakutsk Airport in a major diamond-producingregion to the city Krasnoyarsk in Siberia.(6)However,the aircraft made an emergency landing in Magan after it began losing some of its valuablecargo.Reports suggest some bars of gold were scattered up to 15 miles away from the airport.Nine tons of gold onplane AN-12 belonged to a goldmine company.Police have sealed off the runway,and say it is unclear if it was an accident or an attempted robbery.(7)Technical engineers who worked on the plane prior to take-off are reportedly going to be questioned by thepolice.5.What is the news report mainly about?A)【精析】事实细节题。新闻中提到，部分贵重货物D)【精析】主旨大意题。新闻开头提到，一架货运飞丢失后，飞机进行了紧急降落。因此，答案为A)。机在俄罗斯上空发生故障，大量黄金从飞机上散落7.What does the news report say about the technical下来。随后指出，飞机在开始丢失贵重货物后紧急engineers who worked on the plane before降落，接着分析了黄金的散落位置、出处以及丢失take-off?黄金的原因。因此可知，新闻围绕飞机上遗失的黄C)【精析】事实细节题。新闻末尾提到，警方已经封金展开，故答案为D)。锁了机场跑道，他们尚不清楚这是一场意外事故还6.What did the aircraft do when the incident是蓄谋抢劫。飞机起飞前在飞机上的技术工程师happened?将受到警方的讯问。因此，答案为C)。Section BQuestions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.M:Hello,you're through to customer service.This is Michael speaking.(8)Before we continue,I just want tomake you aware that this call is being recorded and may be used in the future for training purposes.Whatcan I help you with today?W:Hi,my name is Jean Seimon.I recently bought an office chair from your company,but I returned it abouta week ago.(9)I'm just calling to inquire when I will be able to get my money back.It says on your websitethat your company will pay back the money within three working days of you receiving the returned item.But it's been five working days and I haven't received anything.M:I'm sorry to hear that,Miss Seimon.What's your customer reference number,please?W:It's389460.M:Okay,389460.I'm just looking on the system here.And according to our records,the chair you returnedwas received by our warehouse on Friday morning.The payment was made on Wednesday.But this seemsto be a problem with your card number.W:My card number?Oh,(10)maybe it has something to do with my new card.It was sent to me on Tuesday.Maybe the bank canceled my old one before you've made the payment.M:Well,(11)you'll need to update your card details directly on our website.Just make sure you're logged in.And then under the description of your personal information,you should see an option for updatingpayment methods.W:I am logged in,and I'll give that a go.M:I'll make a note here on the system for you,so that the payment will be made tomorrow morning.W:Thank you very much.2021.12/40(第2套)