2021年12月大学英语四级考试真题（一）答案与详解Part IWriting结构框图：第1段引出话题：提议为新生提供一个入学教育活动。A Proposal for the第2段具体介绍活动细节：人学教育的时长，参加此次人学教育的人员以及Orientation Program活动的具体内容。第3段结尾并陈述此次活动的重要意义。范文点评：参考范文精彩点评A Proposal for the Orientation ProgramDear school leaders,[1]To help freshmen adjust to our university life and ease their【1】引出话题：不定式作目的状语，说transition into college,as a sophomore from Medical School,[2]I明该倡议书的目的。propose that an orientation program should be offered.【2】聚焦话题：倡议书的主题是“新生【3】The suggested details are as follows.【4】First and foremost,入学教育”。considering the COVID-19 pandemic,the program combines online【3】开始具体介绍提议的细节。courses that students must complete before the start of classes on【4】使用First and foremost引出活动September 8th with offline activities to be held in our gym or的第一个细节：人学教育活动将playground from September 1st to 7th.[5]The virtual program will采用线上活动和线下活动相结合contain an introduction to the various resources and opportunities的方式。available to freshmen,induding academic support,health and【5】介绍线上话动的内容：向新生介security knowledge,and a welcome speech addressed by school绍学校的各种资源和机会以及校leaders,etc.[6]For the offline activities,there will be military领导的欢迎讲话等。training which is an opportunity for freshmen to socialize with each【6】介绍线下活动的内容：新生将会other while further engaging with campus facuty and staff.Finally,接受军政训练，并说明军训的all freshmen are required to participate in and complete the意义。orientati on program.[7]Through this program,I believe,first-year students will lay【7】总结：说明人学教育对大学生活the groundwork for future learning,exploration and social的重要意义。networking.Yours sincerely,Li Ming★注：如有需要，可将解析部分剪切下来核对答案。2021.12/23(第1套)话题词汇：campus tour校园参观Career Center就业指导中心school regulations校规credit学分welcome speech欢迎致辞major专业orientation schedule入学教育时间安排curriculum课程ceremony典礼，仪式scholarship奖学金Part IListening ComprehensionSection AQuestions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.(1-1)United Airlines has apologised for mistakenly shipping an American family's pet dog thousands ofmiles in the wrong direction to Japan.The dog owner's beloved 10-year-old dog named Buddy took an unexpected 16-hour flight to Tokyofollowing a mix-up by the airline.The dog owner's family are currently in the process of moving.They were meant to be reunited with thepet in their new home city in Texas.But when they arrived at the United Airlines cargo facility in the southern U.S.state,they found astranger's dog waiting in Buddy's place.(1-2)Both of the dogs had been sent to the wrong destinations on connecting flights from Denver,withBuddy mistakenly being sent to Japan instead.Buddy was given a physical checkup when he arrived at Tokyo's International Airport.The dog was thensent back to the U.S.on a private charter jet."I'm so glad he's alive and coming home soon!"said the relieved dog owner.(2)"And an error occurred during the connections in Denver.We have notified our customers that theirpets arrived safely.We will arrange to return the pets to them as soon as possible,"a spokesperson of UnitedAirlines said.1.What does the news report say about United2.What did the spokesperson for United Airlines sayAirlines？they would do after the incident?C)【精析】事实细节题。新闻开头提到，美国联合航A)【精析】细节推断题。新闻结尾处提到，他们已通空公司为错误地运送美国家庭的宠物狗而道款。知客户，其托运的宠物已安全抵达，接下来会尽快接着，新闻中提到，两只狗都被从丹佛起飞的转接安排将宠物送回到主人身边。由此推断，他们会尽航班运送到了错误的目的地。因此，答案为C)。快纠正这一错误，故答案为A)。Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.Officials at Reid Park Zoo in Tucson Arizona are celebrating the birth of a baby elephant.Zoo officialssay the baby was born on Monday.It is a female and she weighs nearly 130 kilograms.Semba,her mother,is a 30-year-old African elephant.The pregnancy lasted 22 months.Officials describe the baby elephant as "healthy,standing and nursing".The baby hasn't been given a name yet.(3)Semba has given birth before.Zoo officials said during this pregnancy,she was closely monitoredthrough physical exams and blood tests.Dr.Sue Tygielski is the zoo's director of zoological operations.(4)She said the elephant's birth wentsmoothly and that there were no complications.2021.12/24(第1套)The new baby expands the zoo's elephant herd to six.That includes the baby's parents,a sister,a brotherand an adult female.答案详解3.What do we learn about the mother elephant Semba?new baby elephant?B)【精析】事实细节题。新闻中提到，母象桑巴以前C)【精析】事实细节题。新闻中提到，苏·泰格尔斯生育过，因此答案为B)。基博士说小象出生的过程顺利，并且没有出现任何4.What does the report say about the birth of the的并发症。因此，答案为C)。Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.Three years ago,a couple was enjoying a meal at a beach restaurant.(5)The restaurant was built on awooden structure above the sea-water.During the meal,the man's wedding ring slipped off his finger.It fellthrough the wooden floorboards,apparently lost forever.(6)Recently,the restaurant manager Ryan Krivoy decided to replace the wooden deck and he found an oldgold coin,some 100 bills and a silver wedding ring while replacing the deck.(7)The restaurant waitress Sasha Formica posted a picture of the ring on Facebook.The post was sharedabout 5,000 times.Three days later,the happy wife called to claim the ring.She even texted pictures of her and her husbandeating there in 2017 as proof.The restaurant mailed the ring back to the happy couple.Meanwhile,Krivoy discovered that the gold coinwas very rare.It was from 1855 and worth as much as $2,000.5.What do we learn about the restaurant?安·特雷沃伊决定更换木制甲板，因此答案为B)。D)【精析】事实细节题。新闻开头提到，这家餐馆被7.What did the waitress do about the recovered建在海平面上的木制结构上，因此答案为D)。ring?6.What did the restaurant manager decide to doC)【精析】事实细节题。新闻中提到，餐厅的女服务recently?员萨沙·福米卡在脸谱网上发布了戒指的照片，因B)【精析】事实细节题。新闻中提到，餐厅经理瑞此答案为C)。Section BQuestions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.W:(8)I can't believe that duck hunting is still legal in so many parts of the world.The scientific evidence fromcountries like Australia,Canada and the USA clearly indicates a decline in the birds'numbersM:But can anyone be sure if the decline is really caused by the hunting or by climate change?W:It's caused by both in fact.(9)We see more droughts in countries like Australia.Ducks are birds that feedand breed in areas where there is a lot of water,but their habitats have been shrinking in recent decadesbecause of the droughts.M:And I guess with fewer places to inhabit,they concentrate in greater numbers in few areas,which surelymakes them easier targets for the hunters.W:It does.My grandfather was a duck hunter.He told me hunting ducks and geese began in the 19th century.They were easily found and plentifully available food source in farming areas,especially for poorimmigrants.M:What do they use for hunting during that period?W:They use new types of guns,and birds could easily be shot down in flight.And in such great numbers,theircommercial hunting of ducks and geese became an industry.(10)Yet,there's no commercial farming ofthese birds nowadays.Their meat is hardly eaten in Western countries.2021.12/25(第1套)