2021年6月大学英语四级考试真题（一）答案与详解星火英语AppPart IWriting扫码看祝频结构框图：◇第1段引出话题：科技无处不在，人们正在变得对科技上瘾。Are people becoming第2段具体论证“人们正在对科技上瘾”的表现：现代人类依靠电子产品生addicted to technology?活，然而有些人走向极端，如手机依赖症，以及来自科学研究的证据。第3段提出建议：适当减少对科技的依赖。范文点评：参考范文精彩点评Are people becoming addicted to technology?[1]Technology has penetrated into every corner of modern society,【1】背景描述，引出话题。ranging from manufacturing industry to family life.[2]To some extent,【2】提出论点：人们正在变得对people are becoming addicted to technology.科技上瘾。[3]First of all,modern people seem to live on technology products.【3】【4】【5】通过First of all、We get connected with each other via Internet,shop online with mobileHowever和Moreover层次递进phones,and enjoy self-service on machines in banks and restaurants.的方式对论点展开论证。[4]However,many people tend to go to extremes.They rely so heavilyon their cellphones that they feel unease once they are not having theircellphones around for more than five minutes.Another typical example isthat with the appearance of various social video Apps like TikTok andKuaishou,people can't resist the temptation of them.They are addictedto the virtual world and even forget to eat,work and communicate withfamily members or friends.【5】Moreover,【6】numerous studies claim that【6】利用题目要求给出的科学证addiction to technology is real and it has the same effect on the brain as drug据增强文章说服力。addiction.[7]Therefore,it is advisable for modern people to reasonably reduce【7】得出结论并提出建议。their addiction to technology while enjoying the convenience brought by it.Nothing should go overboard.话题词汇：take over接管，取得对…的控制ubiquitous似乎无处不在的artificial intelligence人工智能upgrade升级四级2021年6月9robot机器人be obsessed with,.,痴迷于accelerate(使)加速psychological and physical health身心健康weapon武器cannot help doing..忍不住做…cutting-edge领先的，尖端的dominate支配user friendly人性化的immerse专注于某事social media社交媒体excessive过多的，过度的Listening Comprehension星火英语AppSection AQuestions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.And finally in tonight's news,a 9-year-old boy named Joe,told not to draw in class,wins a job decoratinga restaurant with his drawings.(1)Rather than shutting down the habit of drawing in his school's workbook,Joe's parents decided to encourage his creativity by sending their son to an after-school art class.His teacherrecognized Joe's talent and posted all his work online,which led to something pretty wonderful.(2)A restaurant named "Number 4"in Newcastle contacted Joe's teacher to ask if the 9-year-old couldcome and decorate its dining-room with his drawings.Every day after school,Joe's dad drives him to therestaurant so he can put his ideas straight on the wall.Once he's all done,the work will remain therepermanently.Joe's dad said Joe is a really talented little boy.He's excellent at school.He's great at football.Butdrawing is definitely what he is most passionate about.1.What did Joe's parents decide to do?2.What did the restaurant“Number4”do?B)【精析】细节辨认题。新闻开头提到，9岁男孩乔被A)【精析】细节辨认题。新闻中提到，纽卡斯尔“4号”告知不要在课堂上画画，却得到了一份用他的画装餐厅联系了乔的老师，询问乔能否用自己的绘画作饰餐厅的工作。乔的父母没有改掉他在学校练习品来装饰其餐厅。此后，乔的父亲每天在他放学后册上画画的习惯，而是决定送他去参加一个课外艺开车送他去餐厅画画做装饰用，故答案为A)。术班来鼓励他的创造力，因此答案为B)。Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.(3)Kirsteen Marshall,a 34-year-old mum of one,posted a tearful video on social media Wednesday,begging for the safe return of her beloved pet dog.After combing through the security video outside a Gorbalsshop,Kirsteen has now posted an image of a man suspected of stealing the dog.The image appears to show a man carrying the dog in his arms.Kirsteen also believes the video obtainedfrom the shop shows the dog being stolen by a man before driving off in a car which had been waiting nearby.(4)The family is now offering a f5,000 reward for the safe return of the dog after launching a social mediacampaign to find the thief.The dog is six and a half years old and was last seen wearing a red collarKirsteen said:"We'll pay that to anyone who brings him home as long as they are not responsible for hisdisappearance.”Police are investigating the incident.四级2021年6月103.What is Kirsteen Marshall trying to do?Marshall's family?A)【精析】细节辨认题。新闻开头提到，一位34岁的D)【精析】细节辨认题。新闻中提到，克里斯汀·马母亲克里斯汀·马歇尔周三在社交网站上传了一歇尔的家人在社交媒体上发起了寻找小偷的活动，个声泪俱下的视频，析求她的宠物狗能平安回家，并悬赏5,000英镑给帮助自己爱犬安全回家的人，因此答案为A)。因此答案为D)。4.What does the news report say about KirsteenQuestions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.London's Eggs Bread cafe offers boiled eggs,toast,jam,and bacon,as well as tea,coffee and orangejuice.But at the end of the meal,customers don't have to worry about the bill.Hungry customers can paywhatever amount they can afford to eat at the cafe,or nothing at all.(5)Owner Guy Wilson says his cafe aims to build community,rather than profits.He wants to provide abridge for people to connect in an area that has been divided by class and wealth by providing affordablebreakfasts.The cafe is open in the mornings every day of the year and has two members of staff or supervisors on shiftevery day.(6)The cafe doesn't use volunteers,but pays its staff to ensure consistency in its service.It doesn'ttake donations and doesn't want to be seen as a charity.Mr.Wilson says,(7)when people start to know other people around them,they realize they're not thatdifferent.And whatever their financial background,or their educational background,most people will havesomething in common with each other.He says it's important that his cafe can offer his customers security andpermanence.5.What does Guy Wilson say his cafe aims to do?啡馆每天早上提供服务，全年无休。咖啡馆由两名B)【精析】目的原因题。新闻开头提到，伦敦的一家咖员工或主管轮流值班，不使用志愿者，但会付给员啡馆提供早餐，顾客用餐后可支付他们所能支付的工费用以保证服务的连续性，咖啡馆不接受捐款。任何价格，或者完全不用支付。咖啡馆主人与各选项信息比对，答案为C)。盖伊·威尔逊说他开咖啡馆目的不是赚钱，而是通过7.What happens when people start to know each提供人们可以吃得起的早餐，为具有不同阶级和经济other according to Guy Wilson?背景的人们搭建沟通的桥梁。因此，答案为B)。D)【精析】细节辨认题。新闻末尾提到，当人们开始了6.What does the news report say about Eggs Bread解周围的人时，他们会意识到他们与别人并无太大cafe?不同，不管他们的经济、教育背景怎样，大多数人都C)【精析】细节辨认题。新闻中提到，这家鸡蛋面包咖有共同之处，因此答案为D)。Section BQuestions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.M:(8-1)So what time do you think we should have the party on Saturday?W:How about inviting people to come at 6:00 p.m.Then we'll have the afternoon to prepare food and drink,and stuff like that.M:Yes,I was thinking that around 6:00 would be good too.(8-2)What food should we provide?W:Well,I had thought about baking a cake,and some biscuits.And now I think we should prepare somesandwiches and snacks,and some other kinds of food,so that people can just help themselves,rather thangetting everyone to sit down at the table to eat a meal.I think that's a bit too formal.(9)It's better to letpeople walk around and talk to each other,or sit where they like.M:Yes,that sounds good.I'll go to the supermarket to get some drinks.I think I might try that big newsupermarket on the other side of town and see what they have.I've not been there before.I think we四级2021年6月11