2020年12月大学英语四级考试真题（一）Part IWriting(30 minutes)Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write on the topic Changes in the Way ofEducation.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part IListening Comprehension(25 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section,you will hear three news reports.At the end of each news report,you will heartwo or three questions.Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear aquestion,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then markthe corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A)Many people have been attacked by Devil Firefish.B)The Mediterranean is a natural habitat of Devil Firefish.C)Invasive species are driving away certain native species.D)A deadly fish has been spotted in the Mediterranean waters.2.A)It could badly pollute the surrounding waters.B)It could pose a threat to other marine species.C)It could disrupt the food chains there.D)It could add to greenhouse emissions.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3.A)Cars will not be allowed to enter the city.B)Pedestrians will have free access to the city.C)About half of its city center will be closed to cars.D)Buses will be the only vehicles allowed on its streets.4.A)The unbearable traffic noise.C)The ever-growing cost of petrol.B)The worsening global warming.D)The rising air pollution in Paris.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5.A)His house was bumt down in a fire.C)His good luck charm sank into the sea.B)Many of his possessions were stolen.D)His fishing boat got wrecked on a rock6.A)Change his fishing locations.C)Sell the pearl he had kept for years.B)Find a job in a travel agency.D)Spend a few nights on a small island.7.A)His pearl could be displayed in a museum.B)His monstrous pearl was extremely valuableC)The largest pearl in the world weighs 14 pounds.D)A New York museum has the world's biggest pearl.四级2020年12月1Section BDirections:In this section,you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation,you willhear four questions.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear aquestion,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then markthe corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8.A)It boasts a fairly long history.C)It has 75 offices around the world.B)It has over 50 business partners.D)It produces construction materials.9.A)It was started by his father.C)It is over 100 years old.B)It has about 50 employees.D)It is a family business.10.A)Outdated product design.C)Shortage of raw material supply.B)Loss of competitive edge.D)Legal disputes in many countries.11.A)Introducing innovative marketing strategies.B)Seeking new ways to increase its exportsC)Providing training for its staff membersD)Conducting a financial analysis for it.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A)She is a real.expert at house decorations.B)She is really impressed by the man's house.C)She is well informed about the design business.D)She is attracted by the color of the sitting room.13.A)From a construction businessman.B)From his younger brother Greg.D)From a professional interior designer.14.A)The cost was affordable.C)The effort was worthwhile.B)The style was fashionable.D)The effect was unexpected.15.A)She'd like him to talk with Jonathan about a new project.B)She'd like to show him around her newly-renovated house.C)She wants to discuss the house decoration budget with him.D)She wants him to share his renovation experience with her.Section CDirections:In this section,you will hear three passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear three orfour questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,youmust choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A)Paying hospital bills for emergency cases.B)Doing research on ear,nose and throat diseases.C)Removing objects from patients'noses and ears.D)Providing routine care for small children.17.A)Children aged one to four are often more curious than older children.B)Five-to nine-year-olds are the most likely to put things in their ears.C)Many children like to put foreign objects in their mouths.D)Many children like to smell things they find or play with.四级2020年12月218.A)They want to attract attention.C)They are unaware of the potential risks.B)They tend to act out of impulse.D)They are curious about these body parts.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19.A)It gave her a used bicycle.C)It delivered her daily necessities.B)It paid for her English lessonsD)It provided her with physical therapy.20.A)Expanding bike-riding lessons.C)Offering walking tours to visitors.B)Providing free public transport.D)Asking local people for donations21.A)It is a sports club.C)It is a counseling center.B)It is a language school.D)It is a charity organization.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22.A)How animals deal with lack of gravity.B)How mice interact in a new environment.C)How low gravity affects the human body.D)How mice imitate human behavior in space.23.A)They found the space in the cage too small to stay in.B)They found it difficult to figure out where they were.C)They were not used to the low-gravity environment.初D)They were not sensitive to the changed environment.24.A)They continued to behave as they did in the beginning.B)They already felt at home in the new environment.C)They had found a lot more activities to engage in.D)They tried everything possible to escape from the cage.25.A)They changed their routines in space.C)They behaved as if they were on Earth.B)They began to eat less after some time.D)They repeated their activities every day.PartⅢReading Comprehension(40 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for eachblank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefullybefore making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the correspondingletter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of thewords in the bank more than once.Trust is fundamental to life.If you can't trust anything,life becomes intolerable.You can't haverelationships without trust,let alone good ones.In the workplace,too,trust is 26.An organization without trust will be full of fear and27.If you work'for a boss who doesn't trust their employees to do things right,you'll have a28 time.They'll be checking up on you all the time,correcting "mistakes"and 29reminding you to do this or that.Colleagues who don't trust one another will need to spend more time30 their backs than doing any useful work.Organizations are always trying to cut costs.Think of all the additional tasks caused by lack of trust.Audit (departments only exist because of it.Companies keep large volumes of 31 becausethey don't trust their suppliers,their contractors or their customers.Probably more than half of all四级2020年12月3