2020年7月大学英语四级考试真题组合卷答案与详解▣翻译应用程序对人们Part IWriting的生活有什么影响呢？快来学习一下吧！结构框图：!第1段开篇明义，指出翻译应用程序越来越受欢迎，这些应用程序有其优点和缺点。My View on the第2段从正反两方面具体分析翻译应用程序的优缺点：一方面，它们使语言学习和Popularity of人际交流变得更加方便；另一方面，它们使人们放弃提高自己的语言能力，并且Translation Apps它们给出的翻译有很多语法错误。第3段总结文章观点，用提出建议法和预测展望法结束全文。范文点评：参考范文精彩点评My View on the Popularity of Translation Apps[1]The use of translation apps is becoming increasingly popular.【1】严格按照题目要求，开篇指出文Translation apps have become an essential part of people's life,章主旨：翻译应用程序越来越受especially among people who are learning English and other foreign欢迎。languages.[2]Just as a coin has two sides,translation apps also have【2】用明喻法指出翻译应用程序有their advantages and disadvantages.其优点和缺点。[3]On the one hand,they have made language learning much【3】【4】用On the one hand和Onmore convenient and can help people who do not speak the samethe other hand指出翻译应用程language communicate smoothly.[4]On the other hand,many people序的优缺点，文章层次分明，论are not willing to learn to improve their language ability because the证有理有据。apps are easy to use.[5]Besides,the translation given by many【5】用Besides补充说明翻译应用程translation apps is full of grammatical errors,which is bound to序存在的另一缺点：许多译文充seriously mislead people's learning and communication.满了语法错误，这势必会严重误[6]Translation apps have changed people's life in many ways,but导人们的学习和交流。they also lead to some negative consequences.[7]People should discern【6】末段首句总结观点，回扣主题。good from bad when using translation apps and use them reasonably【7】【8】提出建议并展望未来，是四and flexibly.[8]Only in this way can translation apps better serve级作文的经典结尾方式。people and not the other way around.话题词汇：fluent语言表达流利的human translation人工翻译advances in science and technology科技的进步the official language官方语言simultaneous interpretation同声传译interpretation口译machine translation机器翻译group purchase app团购应用程序online translation在线翻译common language通用语言四级2020年7月10Part IListening Comprehension逐题讲解听力▣热点。Section AQuestions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.Good morning.In today's headlines,Scotland's transport minister has warned of potentially extremeweather conditions as heavy snow is forecast across the country later this week.Orange warnings are in forcefor many areas for Wednesday and Thursday.(1)The transport minister advised people in parts of Scotlandcovered by the orange alert to avoid travel on Wednesday.This is what he said to us:"The orange warning maybe raised to red in some areas.That is a warning for snow that has never been seen since the modern systemcame into place in Scotland."The orange warning has been extended until 6 p.m.on Thursday.Trains,planesand ferries are also likely to be affected,with a wind chill that could see parts of Britain feeling as cold as minus15 degrees Celsius.(2)The head of road policing said,"I would urge drivers to take extra care on the roads fortheir journeys.Drivers should make sure they're prepared for their journey with warm clothing,food anddrink,sufficient fuel and a charged mobile phone.There could be significant traffic delays,so please start toplan your journey now and consider if you really need to travel when conditions are this poor."答案详解1.What were people in parts of Scotland adviseddrivers to do?to do?A)【精析】细节辨认题。新闻最后提到，道路警察负C)【精析】细节辨认题。新闻中提到，交通部长建议责人会敦促司机在旅途中格外关注路面状况。司受橙色预警影响的苏格兰部分地区的民众避免在机们出门应做好充分准备，要有御寒的衣服、食物周三出行。和饮料，要有足够的燃料，并确保手机充满电。2.What did the head of road policing urgeQuestions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.(3)Romania's wetlands are coming back to life thanks to help from local communities,the World WildlifeFund,and funding from the European Union.Roughly 2,224 acres of the picturesque Danube Delta-home to300 species of birds-have filled with wildlife.The land has been connected to the network of lakes and streamsin the area."A lot of birds have migrated to the area,and one doesn't need to travel long hours anymore or go to otherlakes to watch the birds,"says Ion Meuta,Deputy Mayor of Mahmudia.The area around Mahmudia,which is a UNESCO World Heritage site,is the third-most bio-diverse in theworld,after Australia's Great Barrier Reef and the Galapagos Islands.Groups used earth-moving equipment torestore the waterways.(4)Government officials proposed to protect the area's endangered wild fish by issuing afishing ban over the next decade.答案详解3.What is the news report mainly about?4.What did government officials propose to do toB)【精析】主旨大意题。新闻开头提到，在当地社区、protect the endangered fish?世界野生动物基金会和欧盟的资助下，罗马尼亚的D)【精析】细节辨认题。新闻最后提到，政府官员提湿地正在恢复生机。接下来新闻讲述了该湿地的议在未来十年颁布禁渔令，以保护该地区濒危的野恢复状况。生鱼类。Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.Scott Dunn recently awoke from a medically-induced sleep he'd been in after a car accident.He washeartbroken after realizing he'd missed his high school graduation.So his classmates decided to give himanother chance.(5)It was just a month ago that East Juniata High School seniors met in the school's auditorium四级2020年7月11for graduation.And last week,they did it again.Scott's car accident was on May 22nd,just three days beforethe ceremony.(6)"I remember waking up in the hospital and asking mom what date it was.She told me it wasthe 28th,"he said."I looked at her and said 'I missed my graduation."The school's principal Mr.Fauseycalled Scott's mom Karen and said that everybody wanted to do something special for him.Students wore theircaps and gowns and sat in the front of the auditorium.Scott's parents,Karen and Scott Senior,sat front andcenter.After brief speeches,Scott's name was called,only Scott's name.He walked across the stage as theaudience cheered.A graduation for one.(7)"I'm speechless,"Scott said."I don't know how to even explainit.I'm speechless to know that so many people are behind me.答案详解5.What happened to Scott a month ago?B)【精析】细节辨认题。新闻中提到，Scott在医院醒A)【精析】推理判断题。新闻开头提到，一个月前来后向妈妈问了一下日期。Scot的高中举行了毕业典礼，而且上周他们又举7.Why was Scott speechless at the graduation办了一次。因为Scott的车祸是在5月22日，正好ceremony？在毕业典礼之前三天。由此可知，一个月前ScottA)【精析】目的原因题。新闻最后提到，在毕业典礼出了车祸。上，Scot激动得说不出话来，因为他发现有这么多6.What did Scott ask about when he regained人在支持他。consc1 ousness？Section BQuestions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.M:How do you like your new flexible working arrangement?Do you enjoy working from home?W:Yes and no.(8)I find an isolation challenging at times.Apart from my mother,not too many people Iknow have time for phone chats during working hours.I tried the library,but found I wasn't really keen onworking there.M:No,neither would I.(9)I find the library a bit too quiet.I'd lack inspiration or stimulation,which wouldbe counterproductive to getting a lot of work done.W:I find the same thing.So,lately I've been going out to cafes occasionally.(10)I love the noise,the people,the busyness of the cafe,the sense of being out in the world.M:Coffee shops seem to have affectively become office spaces for so many people in this digital age,thoughI'm not sure how cafe owners feel about it-having so many people who go to their places to work ratherthan drink and eat.W:Yes,some people seem to spend a lot of time there and not order much.(11)The most annoying ones forcafe owners must surely be those usually only two of them who occupy a table for six with their laptops andpaperwork.M:They should sit at a table for two,not the table for six.Some obviously stay so long.They need to plug thelaptops into a power outlet.I nearly tripped over someone's computer electrical lead the other day in mylocal cafe.W:It's a double-edged sword.No doubt about that for a cafe owner.While remote workers help to keep thecafe full in quiet times,they can take up the valuable table space in busy periods.答案详解8.What does the woman say is the disadvantage of9.What does the man say is counterproductive toworking from home？getting work done in the library?C)【精析】细节辨认题。对话开头女士提到，她发现B)【精析】细节辨认题。对话中男士提到，图书馆有独处有时很有挑战性，即在家工作有种与世隔绝点太安静了，会让他缺乏灵感或激励，这对完成大之感。量工作会产生适得其反的效果。四级2020年7月12