2019年12月大学英语四级考试真题（二）答案与详解如何写一封建议Part IWriting信呢？来听老师结构框图：第1段点明写信原因，引出建议。A Letter to a Foreign第2段具体阐述推荐去孔子学院学习汉语的理由：孔子学院拥有丰富而且实用Friend Who Wants to的语言学习课程；孔子学院会举办有关中国文化的活动，这不仅能促进汉语Learn Chinese学习，而且能增进对中国文化的了解。第3段表达愿望：希望对方采纳建议并祝一切顺利。范文点评：参考范文精彩点评【1】Dear Tom,【1】书信称呼语。[2]I am delighted to learn that Chinese has a fascination for you and【2】【3】引出话题：听说对方stimulates your enthusiasm for learning.Now that you have asked for my对汉语很感兴趣，将要advice about where to learn Chinese,[3]I will try to put forward some useful给对方提出一些建议。suggestions here.[4]From my perspective,the Confucius Institute is an ideal place for you to【4】开门见山，推荐孔子学learn Chinese.【5】Two reasons account for this.【6】For one thing,the院作为学习汉语的理想Confucius Institute boasts diverse and practical language learning programs,之地。with plentiful standard modern Chinese teaching materials and highly【5】引出两点原因。qualified teaching staff.7I For another,you can enjoy various cultural【6】【7】使用For one thingactivities there.The Confucius Institute,more often than not,offers a good和For another分别说many displays and performances concerning aspects of Chinese culture,明推荐去孔子学院学习including Chinese festivals,movies,cooking,art and music,which can not汉语的理由。only boost your Chinese learning but also provide an insight into traditionalChinese culture.[8]I hope you will find my advice helpful and wish you all the best.【8】表达愿望，结束信件。【9】Sincerely yours,【9】书信落款。Li Hua光速研四级2019年12月32微信公众号话题词汇：pronunciation发音integrate theory with practice理论和实践相结合interaction互动be beneficial/,conducive to..对…有益Chinese character汉字play an increasingly important role in..在…方面cultural difference文化差异发挥越来越重要的作用exchange ideas/,emotions交流思想/情感satisfy/meet the needs of.,满足…的需求来啊，看老师Part IListening Comprehension逐题讲解听Section A力热点。Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.(1)The British government has called for more men to consider a career in nursing.Figures show thenumber of male nurses has fallen in the last three years.Now,the number of men working in the nursing sectorhas reached a seven-year low.Numbers of male nurses increased between 2011 and 2014,and reached a peak of7,168.This figure has dropped to only 6,924 in 2017.(2-1)The UK Health Secretary said,"This is clearly acultural problem,and probably one that exists in many parts of the world.But we can make efforts to changethat now.We want to persuade males to think about career options of going into nursing.(2-2)There isabsolutely no reason why men can't go into this profession."The Health Secretary said that the governmentalready has plans to attract a more varied workforce into nursing.She stated,"We are leading the way onworkforce planning.We will become the first nation in Europe to publish a national health and care workforceplan.”答案详解1.What problem is Britain facing?A)【精析】细节辨认题。新闻中提到，英国卫生大D)【精析】细节辨认题。新闻开头提到，英国政府呼臣指出这（男护士人数下降）显然是一个文化问吁更多男性考虑从事护理工作。数据显示，男护士题，而且可能是世界上很多地区都存在的一个问的数量在过去的三年间有所下降。题。完全没有理由说男性不能从事这个职业。2.What is the cause of the problem according to the由此可知，英国卫生大臣认为是文化偏见导致了UK Health Secretary?这一问题。Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.(3)A man from Libya was enjoying a walk along the sands at Southport Beach.When he was about half amile out from the dock,he felt a bit tired.So he lay down and fell asleep.But the tide swept in quickly at thebeach.And the man was shocked to wake up and find the tide had come in and completely surrounded him,cutting him off from the shore.Fortunately for him,the beach lifeguards were quickly on the scene to stop himfrom drowning.They acted professionally to ensure the man was comfortable until an ambulance arrived.Hewas then taken to hospital.He is now in a stable condition.(4)When interviewed,Keith Porter of theSouthport Beach said,"Our beach is so flat that it's very common for the tide to come around the back ofpeople and cut them off from the beach.Thankfully the emergency services have again worked well together toensure a positive outcome.And we wish the gentleman a speedy recovery.光四级2019年12月33信公众号答案详解深3.What does the news report say about the前救了他。Libyan man?4.What did Keith Porter say at an interview?C)【精析】细节辨认题。新闻开头提到，一位来自利B)【精析】细节辨认题。新闻中提到，南港海滩的比亚的男士正在南港海滩上散步，在离码头大约半吉斯·波特在采访时说，这片海滩很平坦，所以经英里远的地方，他感觉有点累，所以就躺下来睡着常会有潮水从人们背后涌来，将他们与海滩隔开。了。但潮水很快袭来并完全包围了他，将他与岸边万幸的是，急救服务人员再次通力合作，取得了好隔离。幸运的是，海滩救生员发现了他，在他溺水的结果。Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.(5)A raccoon,a small cat-like animal,climbed to the top of a 25-storey skyscraper early on Wednesday.Itwas captured after becoming an online star across the world.At a little before 3 a.m.,the animal made it to theroof of the building after it took a long break on a 17th floor window edge.At the top of the building,animalcontrol officers put cat food in traps and captured the raccoon.(6)A private wildlife management company willrelease the animal into the wild.The raccoon's upward journey began on Monday.The brown animal wasspotted stuck on a narrow window edge of the office tower.On Tuesday,the raccoon slowly climbed thebuilding.It reached the 23rd floor,and its legend continued to grow on social media with every floor itclimbed.As it went up,people gathered on the sidewalk below to take photos and cheer for its safety.Onlineoffice workers posted photos and videos of the raccoon resting on window edges and climbing up the building'sconcrete exterior.(7)One online post said that the raccoon has succeeded in uniting the country the way nopolitician could.5.What does the news report say about the raccoon,with the captured raccoon?a small cat-like animal?B)【精析】细节辨认题。新闻中提到，一个私人野生A)【精析】细节辨认题。新闻开头提到，一只浣熊（像动物管理公司将会把这只动物（浣熊）放归野外。小猫一样的动物)在星期三早晨爬上了一座25层7.What did one online post say?高的摩天大楼，成了全球网络明星，随后就被抓D)【精析】细节辨认题。新闻最后提到，网上有一篇住了。帖子说，这只浣熊成功地实现了国家的团结，这是6.What will the wildlife management company do任何政治家都做不到的。Section BQuestions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.W:(8-1)I have really amazing news.I just got a text message from my bank,saying my salary has beendeposited in my account.M:Getting paid is good.But I don't understand why you're so excited.It happens every month.W:Well,I've been working for a few years.In fact,I worked all through university,but I only had part-timejobs then.(8-2)So this is the first time I've ever been paid for a month of full-time work.M:Wow,then you must feel great.(9)I mean,it's been two decades,but I can still remember when I got myfirst real salary.I was happy for days.I felt like it was a small fortune,even though it wasn't.W:Yeah,I've never earned so much money before.And there're so many things I'd like to do with it.Whatdid you do with your first pay?M:(10)I bought a new suit for work and took my parents to a nice restaurant to celebrate.Maybe you could dothe same.四级2019年12月34