2019年12月大学英语四级考试真题（一）答案与详解▣写建议信应该注意Part IWriting哪些问题呢？快来学习一下吧！结构框图：第1段引出话题：听说对方要来中国教英语，建议对方来北京。A Letter to a Foreign第2段具体说明所推荐城市的优势：北京有许多讲英语的外国人，有助于适Friend Who Wants to应新环境；北京历史悠久，来北京可以体验博大精深的中国传统文化；北Teach English in China京的父母尤其重视孩子的英语教育，跨国公司的员工也需要学习英语。第3段总结全文，结束信件。范文点评：参考范文精彩点评【1】Dear Tom,【1】书信称呼语。[2]On hearing that you are planning to teach English in China and inquire【2】开门见山，表明写信目which city to work in,I'd like to recommend our capital city Beijing,an的：推荐对方来北京教international metropolis,to you.英语。【3】The reasons why I recommend Beijing can be listed as follows.【4】First【3】承上启下，引出下文的of all,there are a lot of English-speaking foreigners in Beijing,which could三点理由。help you adapt to life here very quickly.[5]Furthermore,as the capital of【4】【5】【6】使用First ofseveral dynasties,Beijing has a profound cultural background,so you canall、Furthermore和better experience the extensive and profound traditional Chinese culture inMost importantly有层Beijing.[6]Most importantly,parents in Beijing attach great importance to次地阐述推荐北京的their children's English learning and many people who work in multinational原因。companies also need to learn English.[7 I truly hope that you can come to Beijing to start your teaching career【7】表达希望，期待对方的and I'm looking forward to your arrival.[8]If you have any questions about the到来。city,please feel free to contact me for further information.【8】总结全文，结束信件。【9】Yours sincerely,【9】书信落款。Li Ming话题词汇：skyscraper摩天大楼wel-paid工资高的urbanization城市化promising有前景的globalization全球化sense of achievement成就感competitiveness竞争力apply for a job求职四级2019年12月9来啊，看老师Listening Comprehension逐题讲解听力Section A热点。Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.(1-1)New York City police captured a cow on the loose in Prospect Park on Tuesday after the animalbecame an attraction for tourists while walking along the streets and enjoying the park facilities.The confusedcreature and camera-holding humans stared at each other through a fence for several minutes.(1-2)At othertimes the cow wandered around the 526-acre park and the artificial grass field normally used for human sportingevents.Officers used soccer goals to fence the animal in.However,the cow then moved through one of thenets,knocking down a police officer in the process.Police eventually trapped the cow between two vehiclesparked on either side of a baseball field's bench area.(2)An officer then shot an arrow to put it to sleep.Thenofficers waited for the drug to take effect.After it fell asleep,they loaded the cow into a horse trailer.It wasnot clear where the cow came from or how it got lost.Police turned it over to the animal control departmentafter they caught it.1.What happened in New York's Prospect Park onthe news report?Tuesday?D)【精析】细节辨认题。新闻最后提到，警察等待药D)【精析】细节辨认题。新闻开头提到，纽约警察周物生效并且牛睡着后，把它装进了一辆运送马匹的二在展望公园抓住了一头在逃的牛。这头牛曾在拖车。当时并不清楚这头牛来自哪里，也不清楚它这个526英亩的公园里到处游荡，由此可知，纽约是如何走失的。警察抓住它后，把它交给了动物管警察抓住了这头到处游荡的牛。理部门。turn sth.over to sb.意为“把某物交给2.What do we learn about the cow from the end of某人”。Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.(3-1)Starting April 28th of this year,the National Museum of Natural History will begin renovating itsfossil hall.The fossil hall,which displays some of the world's oldest and largest fossil specimens,receives morethan 2 million visitors each year.(3-2)It's one of the museum's most famous attractions.As a result,themuseum plans to expand the hall as well as add to its ancient birds collection.Bird lovers,both young and old,have already responded with excitement at the news.The museum's social media account has been flooded withmessages of support.In the meantime,the current collection will be closed.However,visitors will becompensated during the closure.Museum's special exhibition area will now be free of charge.(4)This week theresident exhibition is a display of ancient wall paintings on loan from Australia.They celebrate the culturalheritage of the country and will be available to view until Sunday.Next week the exhibition will be taken overby the Wildlife Photographer of the Year Competition.The winner of this year's competition will be awardeda preview of the new fossil hall as well as a cash prize.3.What does the news report say about the fossil4.What is on display this week in the museum'shall of the National Museum of Natural History?resident exhibition hall?B)【精析】细节辨认题。新闻开头提到，国家自然历C)【精析】细节辨认题。新闻中提到，本周博物馆的史博物馆将翻新其化石展厅。接下来提到，化石展驻留项目展厅将展出从澳大利亚租借来的古代厅是博物馆最著名的景点之一，因此，博物馆计划壁画。扩建该展厅。Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.(5)Six birds have just been trained to pick up rubbish at a French historical theme park.According to the四级2019年12月10park's manager,Mr.Villiers,the goal is not just to clear up the park.He says visitors are already good atkeeping things clean.Instead,he wants to show that nature itself can teach us to take care of the environment.(6)He says that rooks,the chosen birds,are considered to be particularly intelligent.In the rightcircumstances,they even like to communicate with humans and establish a relationship through play.The birdswill be encouraged to clean the park through the use of a small box that delivers a small amount of bird foodeach time the rook deposits a cigarette end or a small piece of rubbish.So far,visitors to the theme park havebeen excited to see the birds in action.(7)However,some parents are concerned that it encourages theirchildren to drop litter so they can watch the birds pick it up.Villiers is not concerned about this criticism.Hemaintains most of the feedback he has received has been overwhelmingly positive.He hopes now to train morebirds.5.What have six birds been trained to do at a French类一白嘴鸦尤为聪明。在合适的环境里，它们甚historical theme park?至愿意与人类交流，并且在玩耍中和人类建立A)【精析】细节辨认题。新闻开头提到，在法国的一关系。家历史主题公园里，人们刚训练了6只鸟去检垃7.What is the concern of some parents?圾。选项中的trash与原文中的ubbish属于同义B)【精析】细节辨认题。新闻最后提到，有些家长担替换，均表示“垃圾”。心这样做会诱使孩子们为了看鸟捡垃圾而故意丢6.Why were rooks chosen by the park manager?垃圾。选项中的tempted和原文中的encouragesA)【精析】目的原因题。新闻中提到，被选中的鸟属于同义替换。Section BQuestions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.W:The name of the TV show we wish to produce is Science Nation.M:Please tell us more.What would Science Nation be about?W:(8)It will be about science,all sorts of science.Each episode will focus on a different area of science,andtell us what we know,how we know it,and what we still don't know.The show will have one host only,and this will be Professor Susan Paul from Harvard University.She is a great public speaker.M:So,just be clear.Will the show's format be like that of a documentary?W:(9)Kind of.It will be like a documentary in the sense that it will be non-fiction and fact-based.However,our idea is for it to be also fun and entertaining,something which traditional documentaries aren't so much.Please keep in mind this will be a new TV show like nothing ever done before.M:Okay,so it will be both educational and entertaining,and (10-1)your audience will be anyone interested inscience,right?W:(10-2)That's correct.Yes.M:Right,thank you.So I think we're more or less clear what the show will be like.Could you please tell usnow what exactly you want from us?W:Yes,of course.(11)Basically what we need from you is financial support.In order to go ahead with thisidea,we need two million dollars.This would cover the cost of making all 12 shows in the first season forthe first year.If the show is a success,we can then look at making a second season for the following year.을答案详解8.What do we learn about the TV show Science Nation?领域。C)【精析】细节辨认题。对话中，女士介绍说这个节9.In what way will the TV show Science Nation目是有关科学的，每一集都聚焦于一个不同的科学differ from traditional documentaries?四级2019年12月11