2019年6月大学英语四级考试真题答案与详解（第二套）Part IWriting(30 minutes)【参考范文】Last Sunday,the Student Union arranged for 30 students a tour of a local farm located in thenorthern suburbs,about 40 kilometers away from the downtown area.As soon as the charter bus arrived at the farm,all the visitors couldn't help marveling at itsspectacular landscape,especially the vast expanse of fertile farmland.The first destination was acowshed,where the students learned how to milk a cow,though only a few were brave enough tohave a try.They were obviously more interested in the store outside selling various dairyproducts.Then there came the highlight of the trip:strawberry picking.Everyone had fun tastingfresh,juicy strawberries right after picking them.Finally,the students entered a small exhibitionhall,getting to know how the farm was built from scratch and is run nowadays with the help ofadvanced agricultural machinery.This activity is in fact part of a larger project launched by our school this year to exposecollege students to all walks of life,thereby helping them develop a clear career plan.【范文译文】上周日，学生会为30名同学安排了一次参观本地农场的活动，该农场位于距市中心约40公里的北郊。包租的大客车刚一抵达农场，去参观的同学便都不由赞叹起此处绝美的风光，尤其是广表的良田。首个参观地是牛棚，同学们在这里学习了如何给奶牛挤奶，不过只有很少几人敢于尝试。他们显然对棚外售卖各种乳制品的商店更感兴趣。随后是此行的亮点：摘草莓。品尝若刚摘下来的新鲜多汁的草莓，每个人都乐在其中。最后，同学们进入一个小型展厅，了解了这座农场是如何从零开始建立起来的，如今在先进农业机械的帮助下是如何经营的。本次活动实际上是我校今年开展的一个大型项目的一部分，该项目旨在让大学生接触各行各业，由此帮助他们制定清晰的职业规划。【经典表达】Agriculture is our wisest pursuit,because it will in the end contribute most to real wealth,good morals,and happiness..(Thomas Jefferson)农业是我们最明智的追求，因为它最终创造的是真正的财富、良好的道德和幸福感。（托马斯·杰斐逊）+Many of the farms are open for visits and even have small cafes where you can buy coffee,waffles and homemade dairy products such as sour cream,freshly churned butter,and deliciouscheeses,often served on homemade bread or crispbread.The lush grass makes the milk bothhealthy and full of flavour.许多农场都开放参观，甚至还有小餐馆，在这里你可以买到咖啡、华夫饼和自制乳制品(如酸奶油、新搅拌的黄油和美味的奶酪)，这些自制乳制品通常被抹在自制面包或薄脆饼干上端上来。繁茂的青草使得这里产出的奶既有益健康又美味十足。+Many of the activities at the farm offer visitors the chance to get up close and personal withits ecosystem.One of the highlights is learning how to transplant and harvest rice at the farm'spaddy.Guests are invited to kick off their shoes and step into the pleasantly cool water and softmud to try their hand at placing rice shoots into the rich layer of sediment.农场有许多活动会为游客提供与当地生态系统近距离亲密接触的机会。亮点之一是学习淘宝店辅：光速考研工作室如何在农场稻田里插秧、收割水稻。主人会请游客踢掉鞋子，踏入清凉怡人的水里和松软的泥土中，尝试着将秧苗插进厚厚的泥土层。Part IIListening Comprehension(25 minutes)Section A【听力原文】News Report One(恐袭阴影笼罩法国旅游业)France is facing potentially more than I billion in lost revenue this year due to hugedeclines in tourism.Safety concerns have been one of the biggest reasons why the country has lost over half abillion in revenue already in the first six months of 2016.The terror attacks in Paris last Novemberwere called Europe's worst in the past decade.Besides violence,workers'strikes and heavy floodsare said to have also been why international tourists have stayed away.So far in the Paris region,there's been a 46%decline in Japanese visitors,35%fewerRussians and 27 fewer Italians.American travelers seem the least affected.Their numbers haveonly dropped by roughly 5%.According to the French government,the country is the No.I tourist destination in the world,and,tourism is extremely important to the French economy.The sector represents roughly 9%ofits GDP.The head of Paris'Tourism Board said:"It's time to realize that the tourism sector is goingthrough an industrial disaster."【译文】由于旅游业的大幅下滑，法国今年损失的收入可能会超过10亿美元。该国2016年上半年收入损失就已超过5亿美元，一个最重要的原因是安全顾虑。去年11月巴黎发生的恐怖袭击被称为欧洲过去十年来最严重的一次恐怖袭击。除了暴力事件，工人罢工和严重洪灾据称也是国际游客避开法国的原因。到目前为止，在巴黎地区，日本游客减少了46%，俄罗斯游客减少了35%，意大利游客减少了27%。美国游客似乎受影响最小。其人数只下降了5%左右。法国政府指出，法国是世界第一大旅游胜地，旅游业对法国经济至关重要。该行业约占其GDP的9%。巴黎旅游局局长说：“旅游业正经受一场产业灾难，是时候认清这一点了。”Q1:What accounts most for the huge declines in tourism in France?【答案】B【解析】由Ⅱ段原因分析可知，安全顾虑（恐袭阴影）是法国2016年上半年旅游业收入下滑的最主要原因之一：此外，罢工和洪灾也是部分原因（次要原因），故B)正确，排除A)、D)。C)颠倒末段旅游业和经济的因果关联“旅游业对经济至关重要（言外之意：旅游业下滑会导致经济不景气)”。Q2:What do we learn from the report about tourism in France?【答案】D【解析】D)是对末段①句第二分句“旅游业对法国经济至关重要”的同义改写。A)将末段①句第一分句“法国是世界第一大旅游胜地”曲解为“法国有很多旅游胜地”。B)将Ⅱ段原因“工人罢工”与末段影响“对经济至关重要”杂糅臆断出原文未提及的信息“提供就业机会”。C)源自末段法国政府对本国旅游业的关切，但绝对词biggest文中无根据。淘宝店辅：光速考研工作室【听力原文】News Report Two(南极考察站生死营数)A small plane with two sick US workers arrived safely in Chile late Wednesday after leavingAntarctica in a daring rescue mission from a remote South Pole research station.After making a stop for a few hours at a British station on the edge of Antarctica,the twoworkers were flown to the southernmost Chilean city of Punta Arenas.In a chaotic two days offlying,the rescue team flew 3,000 miles roundtrip from the British station Rothera to pick up theworkers at the US Amundsen-Scott Station at the South Pole.The two patients aboard will be transported to a medical facility that can provide a level ofcare that is not available at Amundsen-Scott,says a spokesperson.Normally planes don't go to the polar post from February to October because of the dangersof flying in the pitch-dark and cold."Antarctica creates a hostile environment,"says the operationsdirector for the British Antarctic Survey,"if you are not careful,it'll come around and bite you."【译文】一架小型飞机在遥远的南极考察站执行了一项英勇的营救任务后，飞离南极洲，于上周三晚搭载两名患病的美国工作者安全抵达智利。在南极洲边缘的英国站点短暂停留了几小时后，两名工作者即由飞机送往智利最南端城市蓬塔阿雷纳斯。在忙乱的两日飞行中，救援队从英国站点罗瑟拉前往南极的美国阿蒙森。斯科特站搭救伤员，往返飞行了3000英里。位发言人称，飞机上的这两名病患将被送往一家医疗机构，那里能提供阿蒙森-斯科特站所不具备的护理水平。飞机通常不会在二月至十月间飞赴南极驻地，因为在极端黑暗和寒冷中飞行非常危险。“南极洲形成了一种恶劣环境，”英国南极调查局运营主任说道，“要是你不小心，它就会降临并吞噬你”。Q3:What was the small plane's mission to Antarctica?【答案】C【解析】C)完整体现1段小型飞机执行任务性质“营救任务(in a daring rescue mission)”及其营救对象"两名患病的美国工作者(with two sick US workers)”。A)、B)均由I段营救行动地点research station臆断而来。D)将I段with two sick US workers、2段to pick up theworkers所体现的飞机运送对象“两名患病的美国工作者”偷换为“医药物资”。Q4:What makes flying to Antarctica dangerous from February to October?【答案】A【解析】A)复现IV段①句the pitch-dark and cold,体现二月至十月间南极环境条件，为此时间段内飞行的危险因素。B)、C)、D)均由南极环境条件相关常识臆断而来，文中并未提及。【听力原文】News Report Three(男子发明创意拔牙法)A pilot from Virginia removed his son's loose tooth using a helicopter.Rick Rahim fromVirginia,flies helicopters for a living,and when his 7-year-old son's tooth became loose,he didnot waste time by tying it to a door handle.Instead,Mr.Rahim tied one end of a string around hisson's tooth,and the other end to his full-sized commercial helicopter.淘宝店辅：光速考研工作室