2019年6月大学英语四级考试真题答案与详解（第一套）PartIWriting(30 minutes)【参考范文】Ten students,organized by the Student Union,visited a senior center close to ourschool on Wednesday,June 12th,for the purpose of providing help for the elderly there.Our volunteers were warmly welcomed when they arrived there at about 1 pm.Theypresented the elderly with fresh fruits before dividing themselves into two groups,oneresponsible for cleaning and the other for chatting.It took nearly an hour for half a dozenvolunteers to sweep and mop the floor and then wash all the windows.The rest were,meanwhile,listening attentively to the elderly who looked back on their good old clayswith a certain amount of nostalgia.The activity ended with a lecture on how to send voicemessages and make video calls on WeChat."I'm impressed with their vigor and optimism,w says one of the volunteers."And I'mglad that the entire afternoon we spent together means something to them.They expressedtheir gratitude for our company,which may be,in my opinion,what they need most."【范文译文】在学生会的组织下，我校十名学生于6月12日（星期三）来到学校附近的老年活动中心，旨在为老人提供帮助。志愿者于下午1点左右到达活动中心，受到了热烈欢迎。他们为老人们送上新鲜水果，随后分为两组，一组负责打扫，一组负责聊天。六名志愿者扫地、拖地，并对所有窗户进行擦拭，用了差不多一小时。与此同时，其余志愿者聚精会神地听着老人们以怀旧之情回忆过去的美好时光。本次活动以主题为“如何用微信发送语音信息、进行视频通话”的讲座收尾。“老人们精神焕发、积极乐观，给我留下了深刻印象，”一名志愿者说道，“让我开心的是，我们在一起的整个下午对他们来说是有意义的。他们对我们的陪伴表示感谢，在我看来，这种陪伴对他们来说可能是最需要的。”【经典表达】One person caring about another represents life's greatest value.(Jim Rohn)关爱他人是人生最大的价值。（吉姆·罗恩）During this experience I enjoyed bonding with the residents and making new friends.Ialso liked learning more about what comes with old age,because it prepares me for oldage myself.Another thing I liked was merely the joy of being able to help others.在此次经历中，我喜欢与居民建立起亲密关系、结交新朋友。我也喜欢进一步了解“什么会伴随着年老而来”，因为这能让我自己对年老有所准备。另外我所喜欢的单纯就是能帮助他人的喜悦感。The way that the elderly respond to the new activities and the students is what I enjoymost.I love seeing the joy that they get from getting out of the rooms and enjoying a newactivity other than their scheduled activity.They all like the company and they enjoyyounger people taking the time out of their day for them.老人们对新活动以及学生的反应最令我感到开心。我喜欢看到他们走出房间并享受不同于常规安排的新活动时获得的喜悦。他们每个人都喜欢这种陪伴，喜欢年轻人专程抽出时间来陪他们。淘宝店铺：光速考研工作室下单赠送四六级听力字幕视频Listening Comprehension(25 minutes)Section A【听力原文】News Report One(九岁男孩泳渡恶魔岛创纪录)A 9-year-old Central California boy braved strong currents and cold water to swimfrom San Francisco to Alcatraz Island and back.A California television station in Fresno reported Tuesday that James Savage set arecord as the youngest swimmer to make the journey to the former prison.The TV stationreported that by completing the swim,the fourth-grade student from Los Banos broke arecord previously held by a 10-year-old boy.James said that waves in the San Francisco Bay hitting him in the face 30 minutesinto his swim made him want to give up.His father said he had offered his son 100 as areward;to encourage his struggling son,he doubled it to 200.James pushed forward,making it to Alcatraz Island and back in a little more than two hours.Alcatraz is over amile from the mainland.【译文】来自加利福尼亚州中部的一名9岁男孩不畏湍急冰冷的水流，完成了从旧金山到恶魔岛的往返海泳。加利福尼亚州弗雷斯诺市的一家电视台周二报道称，詹姆斯·萨维奇创下了游往这座原监狱之岛的最年轻游泳者记录。这家电视台报道说，完成这次游泳让这名来自洛斯巴诺斯市的四年级学生打破了之前由一名10岁男孩保持的纪录。詹姆斯说，游了30分钟后，旧金山湾的几个浪头击中了他，这让他有了放弃的念头。他父亲说，先前他己提出要奖励儿子100美元：为了鼓励艰难行进的儿子，他把奖金翻倍至200美元。詹姆斯劈波斩浪，最终抵达恶魔岛并成功返回，共用时两小时多一点。恶魔岛与大陆相距1英里（编者注：约1.6公里）以上。Q1:What did the boy from Central California do according to the report?【答案】A【解析】新闻开头指出，来自加利福尼亚州中部的九岁男孩“在旧金山和恶魔岛之间游了一个来回(swim from San Francisco to Alcatraz Island and back)”。随后又说，这名男孩"创下了游往这座原监狱的纪录（其中the former prison回指Alcatraz Island),综上可知A)正确。B)利用男孩年龄9岁”干扰，但文中并未提到他生日。C)将男孩游往(swim)这座原监狱的小岛窜改为“参观(visited)一所监狱"。D)将男孩的游泳路线“往返(from..to..and back)窜改为绕着小岛(around an island)。Q2:What did the father do to encourage his son?【答案】A【解析】题干A)契合Ⅲ段男孩父亲行为把奖金翻倍到200美元鼓励自己的孩子(to encourage his...son,he doubled it to$200)”。B)利用个别词汇encourage捏造“全程加油打气”。C)“树立榜样”新闻中并未提及。D)中“电视台报道了男孩的事迹”虽与新闻内容相关，但这并非题干所问“父亲的举措（做什么来鼓励孩子）”。淘宝店铺：光速考研工作室下单赠送四六级听力字幕视频【听力原文】News Report Two(晚婚假取消)On I January,new regulations will come into effect which eliminate an annual leavebonus for people who put off marrying until the age of 23 for women and 25 for men,theSouth China morning post reports.The holiday bonus was designed to encourage young people to delay getting marriedin line with China's one-child policy.But with that policy now being abolished,thisholiday incentive is no longer necessary,the government says.In Shanghai,a young couple at a marriage registration office told the paper that theydecided to register their marriage as soon as possible to take advantage of the existingpolicy because an extra holiday was a big deal for them.In Beijing,one registration officehad about 300 couples seeking to get married the day after the changes were announced,rather than the usual number of between 70 and 80.But one lawyer tells the paper that the changes still have to be adopted by localgovernments and these procedures take time.So people who are rushing to register formarriage can relax.【译文】据《南华早报》报道，新计生法将于1月1日起生效，年满23周岁结婚的女性和年满25周岁结婚的男性的年假奖励（编者注：晚婚假）将会被取消。这一假期奖励意在鼓励年轻人推迟结婚，以契合中国独生子女政策。但由于独生子女政策现己废止，这一年假奖励也就再无必要，中国政府表示。在上海一家婚姻登记处，一对年轻情侣告诉该报，他们决定尽快登记结婚以利用现行政策，因为这一额外的假期对他们而言是个非常重要的待遇。就在政策变动公布的第二天，北京一家婚姻登记处大约有300对新人要登记结婚，而平日里只有70到80对。不过，一位律师向该报表示，这些政策变动仍有待地方政府采纳，诸般程序还需时间。所以那些赶着去登记结婚的人可以松口气了。Q3:What was the purpose of the annual leave bonus in China?【答案】B【解析】B项同义改述Ⅱ段假期奖励的目的“鼓励年轻人推迟结婚时间（即，鼓励晚婚)”（其中late marriage与to delay getting married同义），A项与文中设立年假奖励的初衷“支持独生子女政策”(in line with China'sone-child policy)相悖：C项由该奖励的目的“鼓励晚婚”臆断出“没有家庭牵绊的职场人士工作效率更高”：D项由常识关联“假期=旅游”捏造而来。Q4:What do we learn about the new regulations?【答案】D【解析】D项正确解读末段律师话语“新法规还有待地方政府采纳，程序实施仍需时间”(still have to be adopted..these procedures take time),A项将Il段新政策变动颁布后年轻人的反应"立刻登记结婚、赶在新法规未生效前享受额外假期”过度推断成“年轻人不愿接受这项新法规”，且把“北上两地年轻人的反应夸大为“所有年轻人的反应”；B项由晚婚假的设立目的“鼓励晚婚”反向臆测出新法规“能够帮助推广早婚”，但在录音材料中“（推广）早婚”无据可循：C项“经济增长”为文中未提。淘宝店铺：光速考研工作室下单赠送四六级听力字幕视频