2018年6月大学英语四级考试真题答案与详解（第2套)PartI Writing审题思路：这是四级考试中常见的议论文话题。通过审题可知，文章需要着重从两个方面展开，分别为写作技能的重要性以及如果提高写作能力。其中，如何提高写作能力是需要重点展开的内容，应通过衔接性词汇和短语分层次表达。另外，文章结尾需要总结全文，并进一步强调勤奋和科学的方法的重要性。范文点评：高分范文精彩点评The Importance of Writing A bility and How to Develop It①开门见山，指出写作的重要性：写作是DAs the most productive and communicative way to express ourselves,表达自我最有成效和最具沟通性的方式。writing is attached great importance to.2Whether we want to improve our②用Whether.or..指出不管写作目的如writing skills as creative writer or simply perfect our skills for schoolwork,何，都需要采取措施提高写作能力。we can take some steps to learn how to be a better writer.③④⑤分别用Firstly、Secpmdly、Finally3Firstly,in order to make our writing creative and imaginative enough,具体列举提高写作能力的方法。brainstorming is one of the key elements to build up a unique topic.Don't⑥用To sum up总结全文，并指出勤奋和hesitate to take down all the ideas that come into our mind.4Secondly,the科学的方法的重要性。good development of our writing is based on a clear structure or paragraphorganization.Even a simple outline helps us see the big picture and save us加分亮点hours of rewriting.5 Finally,a varuety of vocabulary or grammar used inproductive富有成效的writing is highly recommended for the reason that one of the most commoncommunicative表达能力的manifestations of bad writing is the overuse or reuse of simple language.imaginative富有想象力的6To sum up,becoming a great writer takes knowledge and practice,butoutline纲要，梗概with enough hard work and scientific techniques,we will amaze not onlya variety of各种各样的ourselves but also anybody else.technique方法全文翻译：写作技能的重要性以及如何提高写作能力作为表达自我最有成效和最具沟通性的方式，写作总是很受重视。不管我们作为有创造力的作者想精进自己的写作能力，还是仅仅为了完善学业任务所需的技能，我们都可以采取一些措施来学会如何成为一个更好的写作者。首先，为了使自己的文章足够有创意和想象力，头脑风暴是建立一个独特的话题的关键因素之一。不管脑海中有什么样的想法，不要犹豫，把它们都记下来。其次，一篇好文章的发展建立在清晰的结构和段落组织之上。即使一个简单的提纲都会帮助我们看到整体情况，并且会节省我们数小时重写的时间。最后，写作中极为推荐使用丰富的词汇和语法，因为糟糕的文章其中一个最常见的表现就是大量或重复使用简单的语言。总而言之，成为一个好的作者需要知识储备和勤加练习，但是只要我们付出足够的努力，并且遵循科学的方法，最终我们都会写出让自己和别人都感到惊艳的作品。Part IIListening ComprehensionSection ANews Report OneKelly Swisher,an Arkansas woman,escaped injury and managed to safely stop her car after a 4-foot-long rat snakecame out from under her car seat and slid across her feet as she was driving down the highway.Rat snakes aren't poisonousor a threat to people generally.(1)But the woman says the snake she encountered Thursday terrified her out of her wits.(2)"It was rough,with big scales,said Swisher,who was on her way to pick up her friend at the airport when it happened."Idon't know whether I had my hands on the steering wheel or not.I am not the most flexible person in the world,but I canguarantee my knees were up next to my ears."She said the snake first slid back under the seat,and she hoped it would staythere until she was able to get off the high way and stop."That didn't work out,"she said."Here he comes,and he woundup in my back seat before I could finally get off the road,stop and get out of the car."She called for help.And Washington认准淘宝店铺：光速考研工作室非此店铺：必有缺失County animal control officers came and captured the snake.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the ne ws report you have just heard.未听先知：预览两道题各选项，第1题选项均为描述人物心理状态的形容词，因此此题考查的是人物心理。第2题各选项主语均为It,由选项中出现的crawled、wound up、was killed和scales等词可推测，t指蛇：再结合本题选项中出现的the woman和steering wheel可推测，本篇新闻与某位女士遭遇蛇的经历有关，涉及女士当时的心理活动等方面内容。1.How did Kelly Swisher feel when she first came across the rat snake?答案：B详解：新闻中女士提到，她在周四遇到的那条蛇把她吓得魂不附体。因此答案为B。2.What does the report say about the snake?答案：D详解：新闻中提到了Swisher对食鼠蛇的描述：它身上粗糙，鳞片很大。因此答案为D。News Report Two(3)Fast food,it turns out,isn't quite as fast as it used to be.A new study finds that MacDonald's posted its slowestdrives-through times since this survey was first conducted fifteen years ago.As MacDonald's,customers will spend onaverage three minutes and nine seconds from the time they placed their orders until they received their food.That's aboutten seconds more than the industry average-and a lot slower than a decade ago,according to the study,which wascommissioned by QSR,an industry trade publication.And Mac Donald's wasn't alone in slowing down:Other chains alsosaw their drive-through performance slow down.(4)Among the reasons for the slower service,today there are more choiceson the menu,and the products themselves are more complex and take longer to prepare.Speed,of course,is essential to thedrive-through experience.And drive-throughs are hugely important to chains,such as MacDonald's,Burger King and TacoBell."Usually the drive-through accounts for sixty to seventy percent of all business that goes through a fast-foodrestaurant,"notes Sam Ochers,editor of QSR.Of course,consumers also want their orders prepared correctly and on thatscore,Ochers says,"accuracy is still really high."Questions 3 and 4 are based on the ne ws report you have just heard.未听先知：预览两道题各选项，由其中反复出现的fast-food可推测，新闻内容与快餐有关。其中第3题各选项均为概括性比较强的名词短语，可能考查新闻主旨：结合第4题各选项语义可推测，此题考查出现某个问题的原因。3.What is the news report mainly about?答案：A详解。新闻开头就提到，事实证明快餐没有以前那么快了，接下来就讲到了得出这一结论的依据一一针对快餐业的一项新研究。因此答案为A。4.What has slowed down MacDonald's drive-through service?答案：C详解：新闻中提到，服务速度变慢的原因是如今菜单上的选择多了，而且商品本身更复杂，需要更多的时间去准备。因此答案为C。News Report Three(5)The first private mission outside of Earth's orbit is closed to many of our think.U.S.goverment officials are set toapprove a mission by privately-held space company Moon Express to travel outside of Earth's orbit in late 2017.(6)MoonExpress's mission involves plans to land a suitcase-sized package of scientific equipment on the moon for ongoingexploration and commercial development.The decision involved months of lobbying and coordinated conversationsbetween a number of factual agencies.Under intemational treaties,the U.S.is responsible for the cargo of both public andprivate spacecraft.This makes commercial space travel a complex legal issue not just domestically,but abroad.(7)A MoonExpress representative declined to comment on the story but noted that the company is very optimistic about its proposal.Moon Express is not the only company seeking for the rights to travel to outerspace.Elon Musk's space X aims to send anunmanned aircraft to Mars by 2018.Questions 5 and 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.认准淘宝店铺：光速考研工作室非此店铺：必有缺失未听先知：预览三道题各选项，由space travel、space exploration、outer space和spacecraft等词可推测，新闻内容与航天和太空有关。第5题各选项均为概括性比较强的名词短语，可能考查新闻主旨：第6题各选项均为一般现在时态的动词短语，结合Deliver、a new mission、space programs和Launch等词可推测，此题考查某航天机构将来的行为动作：第7题各选项均为主系表结构，结合语义可推测，此题考查对某事物的评价。5.What is the news report mainly about?答案：C详解：新闻开头提到，第一个私人外太空任务越来越近了，比我们想象中要快。美国政府宫员将会批准一个私人控股航天公司Moon Express的一项任务：2017年底穿越外太空。因此答案为C。6.What is Moon Express planning to do?答案：A详解：新闻中提到，Moon Expr心ss的任务包括在月球上放一个行李箱大小的包裹，里面是科技设备，以方便正在进行中的探测和商业方面的发展。因此答案为A。7.What does Moon Express think of its mission?答案：B详解：新闻中提到，Moon Express的一位代表拒绝对这件事进行评论，但提到该公司对这个提议还是非常乐观的。因此答案为B。Section BConversation OneM:Hey,Sophia,how are you doing?W:Hi,Bob.I'm good,thanks.Actually,I'm on holiday with my family in Thailand at the moment,although I wish itwere with my friends instead.M:Really?You never said you are going to Thailand.How I envy youW:I've only been in here a week.But you know,Thailand is an amazing place.I'm having a great time here.(8)In fact,I am now lying on the beach in Phuket.I've been in the sun for around fifteen minutes only and I'm already gettingsunburnt.Have you been here before?M:No,I wish I had.What else have you been doing in Thailand besides enjoying the sun?W:(9)Well,I met a guy from Germany yesterday.He showed me around the orphanage he works at.Then,I metmany volunteer teachers who are mainly young people from Europe.M:Ah,that's interesting.W:Yes.I also made a new little friend,Sarah.She was so cute.I was so sad that we were to leave at the end of the day.If I ever come back to Thailand,I'd definitely visit this place again as a volunteer.M:(10)Well,you can tell me all about it when you get back.My phone battery is almost dead now.(11)Remember toget me something from the souvenir shops.I like to collect bits and pieces from different parts of the world.Bye now.Enjoyyourself Sophia.W:Bye.Questions 8 and 11 are based on the news report you have just heard.未听先知：预览四道题各选项，由Visiting、.Thailand、Phuket以及反复出现的Thai等词可初步推测，对话内容涉及在泰国旅游：再结合第8题第9题各选项语义可进一步推测，在泰国旅游的是女士。第8题各选项均为现在分词短语，结合A选项中出现的her可推测，本题考查女士正在做什么：第9题均为过去时，且主语均为She,因此考查女士在泰国做了什么：第10题和第11题各选项均与男士有关，听音时留意与男士相关的细节描述。8.What does the woman say she is doing now?答案：D详解：对话中女士提到，她现在正在普吉岛的沙滩上躺着，在太阳底下仅仅待了大约15分钟就己经要晒伤了。因此答案为D。9.What did the woman do yesterday?答案：A详解：对话中女士提到，她昨天遇到了一个来自德国的男子，而且这名男子带她参观了他所工作的孤儿院。因此答案为A。10.Why does the man have to end the conversation?认准淘宝店铺：光速考研工作室非此店铺：必有缺失