2018年6月大学英语四级考试真题答案与详解（第1套)PartIWriting审题思路：这个话题贴近学生学习，比较容易入手。通过审题可知，文章需要着重从两个方面展开，分别为阅读能力的重要性以及如何提高阅读能力。其中，如何提高阅读能力应该分层次重点阐述。另外，文章结尾需要总结全文，进一步强调方法的重要性。范文点评：高分范文精彩点评The Importance of Reading Ability and How to Develop It①开门见山，提出阅读的重要性。DAs the most frequently used way to get access to original materials,②用which引导的定语从句具体阐述阅读reading has always been considered one of the most important parts of的重要作用。language learning,2 which can facilitate expansion of lexical items,③承上启下，指出阅读技能应该受到重视。enhancement of grammar,and accumulation of social and cultural④引出下文：提高阅读能力有几点建议。awareness.3This also explains the reason why reading skills should be⑤⑥⑦分别用First of all、Secondly、Last buthighly emphasized.not least具体阐述提高阅读能力的三点建4In order to improve your reading ability,there are some tips to议。follow.5First of all,scan the material before you begin reading.Whatever⑧用Above all总结全文，进一步阐述阅读the purpose of your reading is,take a few minutes to look the piece over,有很大益处，并强调学习者应该提高阅读and check and see how the work is structured and presented.6Secondly,技能。try not to reach for the dictionary when you come across a word you don'tknow.Instead,try to guess the meaning of the word based on the context.加分两点Last but not least,write a few sentences to summarize what you've read频繁地since it is a way of checking if you have completely understood.enhancement提高，改进8 Above all,reading has great benefits that can help you learn thecultural awareness文化意识language faster and more thoroughly.Every language leamer can try thecontext上下文，语境above methods to develop their reading skills.summarize总结全文翻译：阅读能力的重要性以及如何提高阅读能力作为获取原始材料最常使用的方式，阅读一直被认为是语言学习中最重要的部分之一。它能够促进词汇的拓展、语法的提高以及社会和文化意识的积累。这也正好解释了为什么应该高度重视阅读技能。为了提高你的阅读能力，以下有几点建议。首先，在开始阅读之前先快速浏览材料。不管你的阅读目的是什么，用几分钟来整体把握文章的结构和呈现方式。其次，当遇到不认识的词汇时先不要急于查词典。相反，试着根据语境猜测词义。最后同样重要的是，写一些句子来总结你读过的内容，因为这也是检验你是否完全读懂的一个方法。总之，阅读有很大益处，可以帮助你更快、更全面地学习语言。每一个语言学习者都可以按照上面提到的方法来提高自己的阅读技能。Part IIListening ComprehensionSection ANews Report One(1 )A message in a bottle sent out to sea by a New Hampshire man more than five decades ago was found 1,500 milesaway and has been returned to his daughter.The long-lost message was discovered by Clint Buffington of Utah while hewas vacationing.Buffington says he found a soda bottle half buried in the sand that "looked like it had been there since thebeginning of time.”The note inside the bottle said,"Return to 419 Ocean Street and receive a reward of $150 from Richard and Tina Pierce,owners of the Beachcomber Motel."The motel was owned by the parents of Paula Pierce in 1960.Her father had written the notes as a joke and had thrown认准淘宝店铺：光速考研工作室非此店铺：必有缺失it into the Atlantic Ocean.Buffington flew to New Hampshire to deliver that message to Pola Pierce.(2)She held up to herfather's promise,giving Buffington that reward.But the biggest reward is the message in a bottle finding its way back home.Questions I and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.未听先知：预览两道题个选项，由return、bottled message和history等词可以初步判断，该新闻与归还漂流瓶里的便条有关。第1题各选项均为概括性比较强的名词短语，可能考查新闻的主旨：第2题各选项的主语均为Se,结合wanted to、asked by her father to do so可推测，此题考查女士做某事的原因。1.What is the news report mainly about?答案：A详解：新闻开篇指出，新罕布什尔州的一位先生把一个装有便条的瓶子扔到海里，五十年后被人在1,500英里外的海滩捡到并归还给这位先生的女儿。由此可知，新闻的主要内容是漂流瓶中的便条归还主人女儿，答案为A。2.Why did Paula Pierce give Clint Buffington the reward?答案：B详解：新闻中提到，Buffington飞往新罕布什尔州，将便条给了Paula Pierce.Paula Pierce遵守父亲的承诺，给予Buffington便条中所说的l50美元的奖励。由此可知，Paula Pierce给Buffington奖励就是为了遵守父亲当年的承诺，News Report TwoMillions of bees have died in South Carolina during aerial insect spraying operations that were carried out to combatthe Zika virus.(3)The insects spraying over the weekend left more than 2 million bees dead on the spot in DorchesterCounty,South Carolina,where four travel-related cases of Zika disease have been confirmed in the area.(4)Most of thedeaths came from Flower Town Bee farm,a company in Somerville that sells bees and honey products.Juanita Stanley whoowns the company said the farm "looks like it's been destroyed."The farm lost about 2.5 million bees.Dorchester Countyofficials apologized for the accidental mass killing of bees.Dorchester County is aware that some beekeepers in the areathat was sprayed on Sunday lost their bee colonies.County manager Jason Ward said in a statement."I'm not pleased thatso many bees were killed."Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.未听先知：预览两道题各选项，由选项中反复出现的bees、disease、.lost等词可推测，新闻内容与蜜蜂的遭遇有关。3.Why were spraying operations carried out in Dorchester County?答案：B详解：新闻开头提到，在进行针对寨卡病毒的空中昆虫喷洒操作期间，南卡罗来纳州多彻斯特县200多万只蜜蜂因此死亡，该地区己确认了四例寨卡病毒病，由此可知，空中喷洒的原因是该地区己经确认了多例寨卡病毒，答案为B。4.What does the news report say about Flowertown Bee Farm?答案：C详解：新闻中提到，大部分死亡的蜜蜂来自一个叫作Flowertown的养蜂场，死亡蜜蜂约250万只。因此答案为C。News Report ThreeThe world's largest aircraft has taken to the skies for the first time.(5)The Air lander 10 spent nearly two hours in theair,having taken off from Coddington Airfield in Bedfordshire.During its flight,it reached 3,000 feet and performed aseries of gentle tums all over a safe area.The aircraft is massive-as long as a football field and as tall as six double deckerbuses and capable of flying for up to five days.(6)It was first developed for the US government as a long-range spy aircraft.but was abandoned following budget cutbacks.(7)The aircraft cost 25 million pounds and can carry heavier loads than hugejet planes while also producing less noise and emitting less pollution.The makers believe it's the future of aircraft and oneday we'll be using them to go places.But there's still a long way to go.The Air lander will need to have 200 hours'flyingtime before being allowed to fly by the aviation administration.If it passes though,we can hope we'll all get some extralegroomQuestions 5 and 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.未听先知：预览三道题各选项，由stayed in the air、took off、landed和aviation technology等词可以推测，新闻内容与飞机有关。第5题各选项主语均为，结合新闻主题可知，It指飞机，听音时留意对飞机的描述：结合第6题和认准淘宝店铺：光速考研工作室非此店铺：必有缺失第7题各选项语义可推测，两题分别考查该飞机的问题和优点，听音时应注意捕捉。5.What do we learn about the first flight of the Airlander 10?答案：A详解：新闻开头指出，世界上最大的飞机Airalnder 10第一次升空。该飞机在英国贝德福德郡的科丁顿机场起飞，飞行了将近两个小时。因此答案为A。6.What cause the US govemment to abandon the Airlander 10 as a spy aircraft?答案：C详解：新闻中提到，Airlander 10最初是作为远程间谍飞机位美国政府开发的，但（政府）预算削减后就被放弃了。由此可知，美国政府放弃Airlander 10的原因是资金不足，答案为C。7.What is the advantage of the Airlander 10 over huge jet planes?答案：D详解：新闻中提到，Airlander 10耗资2,500万英镑，比大型喷气飞机载重大，然而它的噪音却更小，污染也更少。由此可知，Airlander 10为更加环保型的飞机，答案为D。Section BConversation OneM:Do you feel like going out tonight?W:Yeah,why not?We haven't been out for ages,What's on?M:Well,there's a film about climate change.Does it sound good to you?W:Oh,not really.It doesn't really appeal to me.What's it about?Just climate change?M:I think it's about how climate change affects everyday life.I wonder how they make it entertainingW:Well,(8)it sounds really awful.It's an important subject,I agree,but I'm not in the mood for anything depressing.Whatelse is on？M:There's a Spanish Dance Festival.W:Oh,I love dance.That sounds really interesting.M:Apparently,it's absolutely brilliant.Let's see what it says in the paper."Anna Gomez leads in an exciting production ofthe great Spanish love story,Garmen."W:Ok,then.What time is it on?M:At7:30.W:Well,that's no good.(9)We haven't got enough time to get there.Is there anything else?M:There's a comedy special on.W:Where's it on?M:It's at the City Theater.It's a charity comedy night with lots of different acts.It looks pretty good.(10)The critic in thelocal the paper says it's the funniest thing he's ever seen.It says here"Roger Whitehead is an amazing host to a night offun performances.”W:Mm...I'm not keen on him.He's not very funny.M:Are you sure your fancy going out tonight?You are not very enthusiastic.W:Perhaps you are right.(11)Okay.let's go to see the dance.But tomorrow.not tonight.M:Great,I'll book the tickets online.Questions 8 and 11 are based on the news report you have just heard.未听先知：预览四道题各选项，由daily life、dancing、theatre、amusing show、comedy和tickets等词可以推测，对话为日常生活类，内容可能涉及各种娱乐活动。8.What does the woman think of climate chande?答案：A详解：对话开头，男士说有一场关于气候变化的电影，问女士要不要去看，女士说气候变化是个重要的话题，但是她没有心情看令人沮丧的内容，即女士认为气候变化是一个令人沮丧的话题，答案为A。9.Why do the speakers give up going to the Spanish Dance Festival tonight?答案：D详解：对话中女士表示不喜欢有关气候变化的电影，继而追问是否还有其他娱乐项目，当男士告知女士7点半有西班牙舞蹈节表演的时候，女士表示没有足够的时间赶到那里。因此答案为D。认准淘宝店铺：光速考研工作室非此店铺：必有缺失