2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题答案与详解（第2套）Part I Writing审题思路：此次话题师生关系贴近学生生活，因此写起来并不难。简单开篇之后，考生应该将重点放在第二段，给出处理好师生关系的一些建议。当然，这个话题还可以从不同的角度入手，比如老师应该如何做，或者师生共同努力，等等。考生应结合自己的实际情况，从自己最擅长的角度写，这样容易做到言之有物。本文仅从学生角度给出了三条处理好师生关系的建议。高分范文：Teacher-student Relationship Is Never ComplexThe relationship between teachers and students has been hotly discussed in recent years in China for more and moreattention has been paid to education.Today I would like to share some tips on how to get along well with teachers fromstudents'perspective.First and foremost,leave a good first impression on your teacher.As the saying goes,well begun is half done.A goodfirst impression is important for teachers to remember your name among your fellow students.Secondly,study hard and beactive in class.A student who loves study can definitely impress teachers deeply.Finally,keep contact with your teacherafterTo conclude,teacher-student relationship is never complex if you could have an excellent academic performance,becooperative in class or make friends with your teacher.全文翻译：师生关系并不复杂由于人们对教育越来越关注，师生关系近几年来中国引起热议。今天，我想从学生角度分享几条关于如何与老师和睦相处的建议。首先，给老师留下良好的第一印象。常言道：良好的开端是成功的一半。良好的第一印象对于让老师从你的众多同学中记住你非常重要。第二，努力学习，在课堂上积极表现。一个热爱学习的学生一定会让老师印象深刻。最后，课下经常与老师沟通，这样你们就会成为朋友。总结而言，如果你学业表现良好、课上积极配合或与老师成为朋友，那么师生关系就绝对不会复杂。Part IIListening ComprehensionSectionANews Report OneA New Jersey black bear that walks upright on its two back legs and has become a social media darling has re-emergedand has been captured on video months after its last sighting.The bear named Pedals was spotted in the town of Oak Ridge.In a video posted to Facebook featuring the bear,it appeared to be in relatively good health and was moving quickly.(1)Pedals apparently has an injured leg or paw that doesn't allow it to walk comfortably on all fours according to experts.Lawrence Hajna,spokesman for the state Department of Environmental Protection,said officials expect the bear to make itthrough next winter.(2)The bear first gained fame after it was spotted wandering around neighborhoods and was caught onvideos that were posted on social media and shown on national television.Last year,supporters pushed for Pedals to bemoved to a shelter,but New Jersey officials have said they won't allow the bear to be captured and transferred to the facility"The bear would do better in its natural habitat and the agency would step in if its condition deteriorated,"they said.Questions I and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.未听先知：预览两道题各选项，主语多为It,结合第1题选项中出现的its audience、catch people's attention和limbs可知，It指某个动物，因此本篇新闻内容与动物有关：再结合第2题选项中出现的spotted、television、videos和socialmedia等词可知，该动物因某种原因引起了媒体关注。1.What is the probable reason the bear walks upright on its back legs?答案：D详解：新闻中提到，根据专家的说法，Pedals明显有一条腿或者爪子受伤，这导致它无法舒服地四肢着地行走，因此答案为D。认准淘宝店铺：光速考研工作室非此店铺：必有缺失2.How is the bear first known to the public?答案：C详解：新闻中提到，这头熊首次出名是因为它在居民区附近闲逛被人发现并且拍了视频上传到社交网站上，又在国家电视台播出。因此答案为C。News Report TwoIt's not your imagination.Traffic in the US is actually getting worse.(3)Americans drove more miles last year than anyother year on record.The US Department of Transportation says Americans drove nearly 3,150 billion miles last year.That's about the same distance as 337 round trips from Earth to Pluto.The previous record was 3,003 billion miles in 2007,before the economic recession and high gas prices.The traffic increase comes at the same time as gas prices dropsignificantly.The current average gas price in the US is $1.71 per gallon.A year ago it was $2.31 per gallon and was oftenmuch higher in recent years.(4)A transportation expert told the reporter that job growth likely plays a part as well,alongwith some people driving longer distances to and from work.And so all this means more traffic jams on the road.The TexasA&M Travel Institute found that rush-hour travelers spent an extra 42 hours on the road last year because of travel delays.Now,that is depressing.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.未听先知：预览两道题各选项，由选项中出现的distance travelled、road accident心s、gas、consumption和traffic等词可知，本篇新闻与交通有关，可能涉及行车里程、交通状况和耗油量等方面。3.What new record did the American drivers set last year?答案：A详解：新闻开头部分提到，美国人去年的行车里程比以往有记录的任何一年都要多。因此答案为A。4.What is depressing according to the speaker?答案：D详解：新闻中提到，一位交通专家告诉记者说，工作数量的增长加上人们通勤距离的加长意味着路上会有更多的拥堵，德克萨斯州的A&M交通协会发现，去年高峰时期由于交通延误，人们在路上要多花42个小时的时间，而这令人很沮丧，因此答案为D。News Report Three(5)A 16-vear-old asked a stranger at a grocery store to buy him and his mother some food in exchange for carryingman's groceries to his car.What happened next will pull at your heartstrings.(6)A wonderful bond formed between the two,and within a couple of weeks,the stranger,named White,helped raise $190,000 on a website to support the Memphisteenager and his disabled mother."When Chauncy approached me,it just pulled at my heart,"White said."Here comesChauncy,just trying to get food for him and his mom off the grace ofother people.When I looked at him and saw what hewas doing and what he was asking for,I said he was my hero."(7)"Chauncy is a top student who is doing his best to makeit in a world with no money and very few resources,"White explained on the crowd funding site.He wants to work and helphis mother financially."It's so rare that we get an opportunity to affect so much change on one life,"White wrote."I cannotthank you enough for caring about Chauncy.This is his big chance,and you're making it possible."Questions 5 and 7 are based on the ne ws report you have just heard.未听先知：预览三道题各选项，主语均为H,由此可知，本篇新闻与某位男士有关。结合第5题选项语意以及反复出现的stranger可知，此题考查某男士所做的与一个陌生人有关的行为动作：第6题选项中反复出现了him,而且通过语义可知him与主语He为不同的两个人，故此题考查其中一位男士为另一位男士做了什么：第7题各选项均是对某男士的描述，故此题考查有关此男士的细节信息。5.What did teenager Chauncy do at the grocery store to get some food?答案：B详解：新闻开头提到，一个16岁的孩子在一家杂货店里请求一个陌生人给他和他的妈妈买一些食物，而作为交换，他会把这个陌生人的东西从杂货店搬运到他的车里。因此答案为B。6.What did the stranger do for Chauncy?答案：C详解：新闻中提到，两个人之间产生了奇妙的联系，而且在几个星期的时间里，这个名为White的陌生人在一个网站上筹集了19万美元钱款用来帮助这个孟菲斯市的少年和他的残疾母亲。因此答案为C。认准淘宝店铺：光速考研工作室非此店铺：必有缺失7.What do we learn about Chauncy?答案：B详解：新闻中提到White在众筹网站上写道：“Chauncy是一个优等生，他一直尽自己最大的努力在美元钱和几乎美元资源的情况下取得成功。”因此答案为B。Section BConversation OneM:(8)That was my last economics lecture of the week.And here is the weekend again.W:What are you up to tonight?I was just wondering if we could try out the new restaurant on Charles Street,then go on toQueen Victoria for a drink.M:Sorry,(9)I am heading home this weekend for my brother's 18th birthday.W:Oh,that's great.M:All my relatives are gonna be there,as well as my brother's horrible friends of course.(10)Listen,why don't you comealong?Mom would be absolutely delighted to see you again.She is always asking after you.W:Yes,I'd love to see her too.M:So please,do come.It would be great.Besides,with Jonathan's wild game to contain with,I would really welcome anallyW:That sounds tempting.But I won't be ready till 5:00,as I've got my statistics seminar now.What time are you headingM:Well,I was going to leave right away.However,I can hang around for you if you like.It just means that I'll need tochange my ticket.W:But would that be too much trouble for you?M:No,not at all.(11-1)I'll go to the station first,and see if I can get tickets for us on the 6:30 train.Then,you can drive methere.I'll text you when it's done.W:Brilliant.Are you absolutely positive it's okay?I wouldn't want to impose.M:Don't worry.You are most welcome to join our party.And as I always say,the more,the merrier.W:Look,I'd better go,or I'll be late.(11-2)So I'll meet you down at the station around 6:00?M:Fine,see you later.Questions 8 and 11 are based on the news report you have just heard.未听先知：预览四道题各选项，第8题、第9题和第10题各选项均为动词短语，因此这三题考查某人的行为动作。其中，第8题各选项均为过去完成时动词，因此考查某人己经发生的行为动作：第9题和第10题各选项均为现在时，且多次出现his,因此可大胆推测，这两题考查男士现在或将来的行为动作：第11题各选项均与交通工具有关，因此考查某人的出行方式。8.What has the man just done?答案：A详解：对话开头，男士说刚才是他本周最后一次经济学讲座。可知男士刚刚参加过一场经济学讲座，答案为A。9.What is the man going to do this weekend?答案：C详解：对话中，男士拒绝了女士的提议，说这周末是他弟弟的18岁生日，因此要回家，故答案为C。10.What does the man ask the woman to do?答案：D详解：对话中，男士问女士要不要一起来（参加他弟弟的生日宴会），并且说自己的母亲见到她一定会很开心。因此答案为D。11.How would they go to the man's home?答案：B详解：对话中，男士在邀请到女士去自己家之后说，要先去车站看看能否买到6点半的火车票。对话最后女士征求男士的意见6点左右在车站会合，男士表示同意，因此答案为B。Conversation TwoM:Hi,Jane.How is everything going?W:So far so good.I've just finished my last exam.认准淘宝店铺：光速考研工作室非此店铺：必有缺失