2016年6月大学英语四级考试真题（一）答案与详解Part IWriting结构框图：第1段开门见山，表达对老师的感激之情，指出是在老师的帮助下自己才能考入理想的大学。A Letter of Thanks第2段回忆老师在生活和学习两个方面对自己的帮助。to My Teacher第3段总结全文，再次表达对老师的感激之情和美好祝愿。范文点评：参考范文名师点评Dear Mr.Smith,[1]I would like to extend my sincere gratitude to you for your【1】开门见山，表明写信意图：对老师表unselfish assistance given to me during my preparation for the达感谢之情。College Entrance Examination.[2 Without your tremendous【2】使用Without..I would have neversupport and continuous encouragement,[2]I would have never句型来说明老师的帮助至关重要。entered my ideal college.It goes without saying that it was your enlightening guidancethat ushered me into the academic world.[3]Otherwise.I would【3】使用Otherwise表达转折之意，引出have wandered every day,holding no aims in life.[4]For one表示感谢的原因。thing,your care and love made me melt into the whole class,【4】【5】使用For one thing和Forwhich brought dramatic changes to me.I started to reflect on theanother从生活和学习两个方面回true essence of life and set goals to accomplish.[5]For another,忆老师对自己的帮助，层次分明。your help and support in my study unleashed the enormouspotential inside me,which made me readily indulge in the sea ofknowledge.Accordingly,I fulfilled my dream.[6]In a word,my appreciation to you is beyond words.It is【6】使用In a word总结全文，再次表达really an honor for me to have been your student and I will always对老师的感激之情。bear your guidance and scholar spirit in mind.Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Derek话题词汇：strong support大力的支持embark on..开始做…Painstaking小心的，费尽心思的foster interests培养兴趣pay close attention to..密切关注…compliment赞美take sth.into account把某事考虑在内sincere真诚的四级2016年6月1Part IListening ComprehensionSection AQuestions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.(1)The International Labour Organization says the number of people without jobs is increasing.In itslatest update on global employment trends,the agency says projections of the number of unemployed peoplethis year range from 210 million to nearly 240 million people.The report warns that 200 million poor workersare at risk of joining the ranks of people living on less than two dollars per day in the past three years.(2)TheDirector-General of the International Labour Organization Juan Somavia notes that some countries have takenmeasures to address the effects of the global crisis.However,he points out that many countries have not doneso.And based on past experiences,it takes four to five years after economic recovery for unemployment toreturn to pre-crisis levels.Mr.Somavia says the International Labour Organization is proposing a global job'sagreement to deal with unemployment."Its key objective is to place at the center of recovery efforts,measures that would generate higher levelsof employment and provide basic social protection for the most vulnerable."答案详解1.What is the news report mainly about?International Labour Organization say?C)【精析】事实细节题。新闻的主旨大意一般出现在A)【精析】细节推断题。新闻中提到国际劳工组织总新闻的开头，由新闻首句可知，国际劳工组织称失千事Juan Somavia指出，有些国家已经开始处理业人数正在增加，随后具体说明今年全球失业人数全球危机带来的影响，即解决失业问题，但很多国预计在2.1亿至近2.4亿之间。家还没有进行这项工作。换言之，很多国家尚未采2.What does Juan Somavia,Director-General of the取措施解决失业问题。Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.(3)Big fast food chains in New York City have started to obey a first-of-its-kind rule requiring them to postcalorie counts right on the menu.Cathy Nonas is with the New York City Department of Health"We wanted to give people an opportunity to actually see the calories before they purchase the food andmake a decision,an informed decision that if they want to make the healthier choice,if they want to eat fewercalories,they can.And we expect this will have a huge impact on obesity.And of course,if it has an impact onobesity,it will have an impact on diabetes and heart disease and high blood pressure."The new rules were introduced as part of an anti-obesity campaign that also includes a recent citywide banon artificial trans-fats in restaurant food.The menu rule only applies to restaurants that serve standardisedportion sizes and have fifteen or more locations nationwide.Starting last Saturday,(4)chains big enough to fall under the rule will face penalties of up to 2 000 dollarsfor not showing calorie information in a prominent spot on their menus,preferably next to the price.答案详解3.What are big fast food chains in New York City4.What will happen to big restaurant chains thatrequired to do according to the new rule?violate the new rule？B)【精析】事实细节题。新闻首句提到，纽约市的快A)【精析】事实细节题。新闻最后提到，规模足够大餐连锁店必须遵守一项全新的规定，即把食物卡路的快餐连锁店必须遵守在菜单明显位置标注食物里的含量标注在菜单上。随后，新闻指出这样做的卡路里含量的规定，否则就会面临最高2000美元目的以及违背这一规定会受到什么样的惩罚。的罚款。四级2016年6月2Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.(5)Almost all companies recognize the importance of innovation today,but not many are able to integrateinnovation into their business.A commentary in the Shanghai Daily points out that innovation doesn't meanpiles of documents.It is something more practical.(6)The article says many people tend to assume thatinnovation just means creating something new,but actually it's more than that.It's an attitude of doing things.A company should find ways to innovate not just in products but also in functions,business models andprocesses.(7)The article cites the global giant Procter Gamble as an example,saying a real innovative companyshould develop an innovation culture and use it as a primary tool for success.Procter Gamble has a "CorporateInnovation Fund"which offers big rewards for high-risk ideas that succeed.It also has a special innovationfacility for its employees.Sometimes its employees are released from their daily jobs for weeks and spend theirtime interacting in the innovation facility instead.In conclusion,the article says innovative ideas alone do notensure success.It's pointless unless there is a repeatable process in place to turn inspiration into financialperformance.答案详解5.What is the problem with many companies新就是制作出新奇的产品，事实上这是远远不够according to the news report?的。由此可知，B)“创新就是制造出新奇的产品”D)【精析】事实细节题。新闻首句提到，许多公司都为正确答案。意识到创新的重要性，但很少有公司能把创新真正7.What does the company Procter Gamble owe its融人到商业实践中。D)项中的“Failure tosuccess to?integrate..”是原文“not many are able toC)【精析】细节推断题。《上海日报》的评论援引了宝integrate..”的同义转述，故为正确答案。洁公司(Procter&Gamble)的创新经验，一家真正6.What do many people tend to think of innovation?创新的公司应该发展一种创新型的文化，并将它作B)【精析】事实细节题。《上海日报》的一则评论指为成功的首要工具。由此推测，宝洁公司将其成功出，创新不是纸上谈兵，而是实践。很多人认为创归功于其创新型文化。Section BQuestions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.M:So,Lyndsay,do you like to text message on your cell phone?W:Yeah,I text message a lot.M:I don't do it so much.I prefer to make a call if I'm in a hurry.W:Yeah,I go both ways.Sometimes I don't really want to talk to the person.I just want to ask them onequestion,so it's much easier for me just to text message.(9)If I call them,I'll have to have a longconversation.M:Yeah,I can see what you mean.(8)But I get off the phone pretty quickly when I call.I'm not a big talker.W:Yeah,that's true.You don't talk a lot.M:So are you fast at writing the messages with your thumb?W:Well,when I first got a cell phone,I was so slow.I thought I would never text message.But then peoplekept text messaging me,so I felt obliged to learn how to text message.So now I'm pretty fast.What aboutyou?M:Actually I have the opposite problem.(10)When I first got my cell phone.I thought it was so cool to textmessage all my friends who have one,and I was pretty fast with my thumb then.But it seems like now Idon't use it so much.I've gotten slower actually.四级2016年6月3