2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题精解（第三套）Part IWriting【范文评注】As is vividly depicted in the picture above,a teenage daughter told1.开篇引出图画，用一句话对图画her mother excitedly that she was granted admission to the college of内容进行简要的描述，为下文作her mother's choice.'Simple as the picture is,the symbolic meaning of铺垫。it is thought-provoking..Obviously,the picture revealed the fact that2.对图画所揭示的现象加以总结，modern parents tend to make decisions for their children and children指出父母倾向于帮孩子做决定这are accustomed to relying on their parents.2一事实发人深省。In my point of view,.too much interference with children's growth3.第二段首句承接上文，陈述作者is not as helpful as it is meant to be.First of all,children are deprived自己的观点：父母过多的干预并of the opportunities to think carefully and deeply due to their parents'too不像预想的那样有助益。much involvement.As a result,,children will never know how to make4.分别从两个不同的角度论述观decisions on their own when they grow up.Secondly,overprotection can点：过多的干预会让孩子不知道destroy children's curiosity as well as creativity for they are quite used to如何自己做决定，也会有损于孩accepting what their parents have arranged for them.子的好奇心和创造力。To sum up,too much parents'interference can be too much of a5.最后一段总结全文，再次重中观good thing.Parents should let their children think and decide by点：父母过多的干预会过犹不及，themselves.Only in this way can children learn to be independent and应该让孩子自己思考和做决定。become outstanding.s【译文】正如上图所生动描绘的，一个十几岁的女孩兴奋地告诉妈妈她考上了妈妈选定的那所大学。虽然图画很简单，但其象征意义发人深省。显而易见，这幅图反映了这样一个事实：现代的父母领向于替子女做决定，而孩子也习惯于依赖他们的父母。在我看来，过多地干预孩子的成长并不像原以为的那样有助益。首先，由于父母过多的参与，孩子进行细致深入思考的机会就被剥夺了。结果，孩子在长大之后就永远也不知道如何独立做决定。其次，溺爱会毁掉孩子的好奇心和创造力，因为他们过分习惯于接受父母为他们所做的安排。总而言之，父母过多的干预会过犹不及。父母应该让孩子自己思考和做决定。只有这样，孩子才能够学会独立，变得出类拔革。【要点用法】reveal揭示due to由于grant.授予；允许accustom使习惯于curiosity好寺心admission获准入学；录用rely on依靠，依赖arrange安排symbolic象征的interference千涉，千预independent独立的thought-.provoking发人深省的be deprived of被剥夺outstanding杰出的【句法点评】Simple as the picture is,the symbolic meaning of it is thought-provoking.该句前半句Simple as the picture is是一个由as引导的让步状语从句。当as表示“虽然，尽管”时，其引导的让步状语从句必须使用主谓倒装，即将让步状语从句中作表语的名词或形容词、作状语的副词、作谓语的原形动词提前，而不将系动词、助动词和情态动词提前。需要注意的是，被提前的名词前不带冠词。2.Only in this way can children learn to be independent and become outstanding.该句是一个将oly置于句首的部分倒装句。当“oly+状语”位于句首时，句子通常要采用倒装语序。PartⅡListening ComprehensionSection ANews Report One【听力原文】[1]The first of this year's Nobel prizes has been awarded for medicine,and it has gone to threeresearchers for work against parasitic diseases.The Nobel Assembly of the Karolinska Institute has todayawarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine with one half jointly to William C.Campbell andSatoshi Omura for their discoveries concerning a novel therapy against infections caused by roundworm parasitesand the other half to Youyou Tu for her discoveries concerning a novel therapy against malaria.Youyou Tu'sdiscovery is perhaps the most remarkable.[2]As a Chinese woman working in China,and using traditionalChinese medical records,she rediscovered an ancient plant-based treatment for malaria that worked wheremodern therapies failed.Campbell and Omura's was a more hi-tech approach against the debilitating roundworm,which can harm cash crops and infect and kill humans almost anywhere in the world.1.What do we know about this year's Nobel prizes from the news report?2.How is Youyou Tu's treatment different from Campbell and Omura's?【听前预测】利用播放答题导语的时间，快速浏览每道小题的四个选项。由第1题选项中的关键词Nob©lpri2c、winners,medicine和第2题选项中的Youyou Tu's treatment可知，该则新闻与屠助呦获得诺贝尔生理学和医学奖有关，听音时应注意得奖的相关信息。【做题提示】四个选项均为陈述句，叙述了四种情况，可推测本题以wht提问。听音时应重点关注奖金分配、获奖者研究方向等相关信息。听到问题后立刻回忆所听新闻，判断哪一个选项符合原文和题意。【解析】新闻开头提到，今年的第一项诺贝尔奖授予了医学，奖项花落三位对抗寄生性疾病的科研人员。C项与此含义一致，故为答案。2.B【做题提示】四个选项均以Youyou Tu(Youyou Tu's)开始，由此可知，本题的问题与屠嘞呦有关，听音时重点关注与她相关的信息。听到问题后立刻回忆所听新闻内容，结合选项作答。【解析】新闻中提到，屠呦呦因在对抗疟疾方面重新发现的一项传统疗法而荣获诺贝尔奖，新闻指出，她依据中国传统医学史料重新发现了一种对抗疟疾的古代草药疗法，而下文介绍说坎贝尔和大村智则采用更为高科技的方法对抗使人衰弱的蛔虫，由此可知，屠呦呦的疗法更具传统性，故本题应选B。News Report Two【听力原文】[3]"Under certain circumstances,liquid water has been found on Mars."This was out of this worldannouncement from NASA following years of exploration on the Red Planet.Scientists revealed salty water mayflow on the planet's surface during its summer months.Different soil samples were found to be moist and full ofwater.Dark streaks,known as recurring slope lineae,or RSL,are now known to have been caused by flowingwater."These discoveries are very important,but they were only part of the hydrological cycle on Mars that we arejust now beginning to understand.[4]What we are going to announce today is that Mars is not that dry planetwe thought of in the past."So what does this tell us about potential life on Mars?Exploration by the CuriosityRover proves that billions of years ago it was once a planet similar to Earth.But could the planet support lifetoday?Scientists say,technologically,we will now be able to answer those questions.3.What does the news report mainly discuss?4.What are scientists going to announce today,according to the news?【听前预测】利用播放答题导语的时间，快速浏览每道小题的四个选项。由两道题选项中的NASA、Mars,liquidwater以及he Earth等信息可知，该则新闻与火星探测的研究结果有关，听音时应重点关注相关信息，尤其要注意火星与地球的比较。3.D【做题提示】四个选项均为描述性句子，陈述了四种行为，由于选项信息比较分散，不太容易进行听前预测，听音过程中，考生要注意四个选项的关键词(Mars lander、soil samples、.space theory、liquidwater)。听到问题后应立刻回忆所听新闻内容，结合选项做出正确的判断。【解析】新闻开篇提出，在某些特定情况下，火星地表存在液态水，下文就火星上存在水这一科学发现展开，讲述了具体细节，由此可知，该则新闻主要探讨的是火星上发现了液态水，故本题选D。4.A【做题提示】四个选项均为句子，分别陈述了四种情况，可初步判断本题询问新闻中的细节，听音时应结合选项把握新闻细节，听到问题后立刻比对信息，判断正确答案。【解析】新闻中引述了科研人员的话，其中提到，我们今天要宣布的是，火星并没有那么干燥，它并不像我们过去所想的是一个干燥的星球，由此可知，科学家今日要宣布火星并不像我们过去想的那样干燥，故本题应选A。News Report Three【听力原文】[5]A Florida gun-rights supporter remained in the hospital Friday three days after she was shot by her4-year-old son.Jamie Gilt,31,was shot in the back while driving her pick-up truck on Tuesday,police said.[6]AFacebook page,listed under Gilt's name,included this message one day before Tuesday's shooting:"Ifsomeone breaks into my house,or tries to harm me or my family pretty anywhere,they will be shot and mostlikely killed.It's my right to protect my life."The pro-gun rights Facebook page has been taken down.Thesheriff's department said it is investigating how the mother stored the gun.[7]Florida law makes it a crime tostore a loaded weapon in such a way that it can be taken or used by a child,according to the sheriff'sdepartment."Detectives have not been able to interview the victim and any decision on the filing of criminalcharges will not come until after we speak with the victim,"the sheriff's department said.The victim's 4-year-oldson is being cared for by relatives,the sheriff's department said.On Thursday,the Associated Press reported thatGilt was in stable condition at a Florida hospital.5.By whom was the woman victim shot?6.From Gilt's message on the Facebook page,what can we conclude?7.What was said about Florida law according to the news?【听前预测】利用播放答题导语的时间，快速浏览每道小题的四个选项。由三道题选项中的关键词son、husband,she、shooting、gun-rights、storing of guns和crime可知，该则新闻与持枪犯罪有关，可能涉及一位女士及其儿子和丈夫，听音时应重点关注相关细节。这。5.C【做题提示】四个选项为四种身份，由此可知，本题以wh0或by whom提问，听音时应注意相关人物信息。听到问题后立刻回忆所听内容，结合选项作答。【解析】新闻开篇指出，佛罗里达州一位持枪拥护者遭到四岁儿子的枪击，周五她仍在医院接受治疗，由此可知，受害者遭到了其四岁儿子的枪击，故选C。6.D【做题提示】四个选项均以she为主语，分别陈述了she的四种特征，听音时应重点听能够反映she性格特征的句子。听到问题后立刻回忆所听新闻内容，结合选项作出判断。【解析】新闻中提到了吉尔特在脸书网上发布的言论，她明确指出，如果有人闯入她家或伤害她和家人，她会朝他们开枪，她还强调了自己的自卫权利，由此可以推断出，吉尔特是坚定的持枪权利拥护者。10信公众号