2010年12月英语四级真题解析Help Children to Be IndependentThanks to the "family plan"policy,today in China many families have one child.Loving and caring for children is an old Chinese tradition that has remained forthousands of years.But the children are spoilt so much that they have lessindependence.They rely on their parents in everything.That is bad for a child'sgrowing.Therefore,parents should develop the children's independence instead ofdoing everything for them.There are some ways to help children to be independent.First of all,you shouldbelieve your children can do the things well.Second,give them more chances topractice,when they don't know how to do it,just tell them the way.Third,don't beafraid to see them fail.In the beginning,they may do something bad.But don't worry,just let them try again.They can do the work as well as you if given more time.To be independent is good for the children.A child who is independent will succeedeasily in the future.PartⅡReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1.A)People instinctively seek nature in different ways.解析：第一段最后一句直接给出关键字profound belief,whether引导的从句对应答案中的instinctively2.D)Things that are purchased.解析：第二段最后一句，what is best对应题目中的prefer,that is to say作为暗示直接引出之后的things that can be bought,,选择D3.B)More access to nature makes children less likely to fall ill.解析：题干中有关瑞典研究，定位到第四段第一句，结合语义，不难得出B的正确答案4.D)are less likely to be involved in bullying解析：A选项具有干扰性，第三段结尾给出自然熏陶能够提高学生学科水平的线索，但考虑到快速阅读题的传统，即题目顺序对应文章顺序，所以应该定位到第四段之后的内容，即大段有关bullying的段落，得出答案D。5.B)Provide more green spaces for them.解析：对应第八段内容，作者通过否定患儿对药物的依赖性来给出自己的建议，结合全文主旨自然环境的重要性，得出B答案6.B)They enjoy a life of better quality.解析：第九段第二句点出老龄人口增长的侧重点是在高质量的生活水平上，紧接着又指出绿色的生活方式是达到该种高质量生活水平的最重要因素。7.C)access to nature contributes to the reduction of violence解析：十一段引文中can reduce violent behavior,直接对应C选项8.separated解析：题干是有关人们错误观念的问题，找到倒数第三段的关键段emor引导的内容，再对应到humanity and the natural world,得出separated(照抄原文separable与can重复，separable本身词义即能够分离的)9.the wild world解析：最后一段第二句直接命中题干，照抄the wild world即可。10.harmony解析：最后几段内容的小标题直接给出harmonyPartⅢListening ComprehensionSection A短对话(11~18)答案及解析：11.A)The man should visit the museums.B)She can't stand the hot weather.C)The beach resort is a good choice.D)She enjoys staying in Washington.答案：D解析：Woman最后说到I'll be happy here no matter what the temperature.这表明了她待在这里很愉快，很享受待在华盛顿，故选D。12.A)Her new responsibilities in the company.B)What her job prospects are.C)What the customers'feedback is.D)The director's opinion of her work.答案：D解析：Woman说到but I wish the director would give me some feedback.这表明了她希望得到director的意见（即反馈），故选D。13.A)Combine her training with dieting.B)Repeat the training every three days.C)Avoid excessive physical training.D)Include weightlifting in the program答案：C解析：Man以自己上次因运动（举重）过量而受伤为例，建议女士应该量力而行，避免过量运动，故选C。14.A)When she will return home.B)Whether she can go by herself.C)Whether she can travel by air.D)Whether she will completely recover.答案：C解析：Man开头就说到I'm worried about her going on a plane.从中可知，他担心的是年老的母亲能不能乘飞机，故选C。15.A)The woman knows how to deal with the police.B)The woman had been fined many times before.C)The woman had violated traffic regulations.D)The woman is good at finding excuses.答案：C解析：警察开头问到Why didn't you stop when we first signaled you at thecrossroads'?通过这句话就可以知道女士没有遵守交通规则，故选C。16.A)Switch off the refrigerator for a while.C)Ask the man to fix the refrigerator.D)Buy a refrigerator of better quality.答案：B解析：Man说到Maybe you should have it fixed,女士回答到You're right.这说明女士也同意男士的看法，但并未提到让这个男士来修，故选B。17.A)He owns a piece of land in the downtown area.B)He has got enough money to buy a house.C)He can finally do what he has dreamed of.D)He is moving into a bigger apartment.答案：C解析：Man第二句话说到Now,I have enough money to buy that piece of landI've had my eye on and build a house on it.表明他能实现买地建房的理想了，故选C。18.A)She is black and blue all over.B)She has to go to see a doctor.C)She stayed away from work for a few days.D)She got hurt in an accident yesterday答案：D解析：Woman说的第一句话是My hands still hurts from the fall on the iceyesterday.从中可知这位女士昨天在冰上滑倒受伤了，但是男士认为伤势并不严重，只建议她休养几天就可以了，不必去看医生。C是较强的干扰项，应该是女士现在需要休息而不是过去已经休息了几天，故选D。对话精析：第一个短对话：谈论天气the heat is unbearable,强调有了华盛顿的museums and restaurants,天气再热也无所谓I'll be happy here no matter what the temperature.学会看看生活中的积极因素，有了博物馆和餐馆，天气再热都热爱华盛顿，这是何等的乐天精神啊！第二个短对话：谈论新工作，I'm learning a lot of new things,,but I wish the director would giveme some feedback.我学了很多新东西呢，但是我希望上司能给我点反馈！！feedback是反馈也是答案的题眼。这位女士想知道什么呢，想知道上司对她的看法嘛！第三个短对话：关于锻炼身体的，还是关于制定锻炼身体的计划的！Can you help me workout a physical training program,John?你能帮我制定个锻炼的项目吗？Sure,butwhatever you do be careful not to overdo it..当然啦，不过不管你做什么，得小心点别过头啊！接下来的句子是举例子Last time I had two weeks'worth ofweight--lifting in three days and I hurt myself.上次我三天就完成了两个星期的举重的训练，结果我就受伤了。问题是这个男人要建议这个女人什么？四六级考试委员会一片苦心啊，这里分明在告诚同学们，平时锻炼身体悠着点儿。第四个短对话：这个对话好！弘扬爱护老人的美德的！儿子说，我妈妈年纪大啦，I have an elderly mother然后表达他对妈妈乘飞机的担心I'm worried about her going on a plane..Is there any risk?有没有危险啊？