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首页大学英语四六级考试六级英语六级词汇+答题卡+模拟卷【版本一】六级模拟卷(一)答案解析
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【版本一】六级模拟卷(一)答案解析

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【版本一】六级模拟卷(一)答案解析
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六级模拟卷(一)—答案解析PartIWriting高分范文My View on Shared Bikes①②开门见山,直入主题,并提出自己的观点:DShared bikes in different colors have flooded on the city streets共享单车不会成为最流行的交通工具。almost overnight.2Despite the convenience they offer,it is highlyunlikely that shared bikes will be the most popular means of为目标客户所用,在交通拥挤的大城市需求更transportation in the near future.大。3Firstly,equipped with GPS and digital locks,shared bikes are⑤用Secondly论证如果共享单车多度聚集会only available to the target customers.That means users must have a造成新的交通问题。smartphone,download apps and know how to unlock the bikes.4⑥用Thirdly论证如果缺少资金,共享单车会Moreover,bike-sharing thrives only in traffic-clogged cities where it is陷入举步维艰的地步。the best method to solve the problem of the last-mile transportation.⑦总结上文,指出共享单车是城市交通系统中5Secondly,as shared bikes pour into or out of populated regions,they,必不可少的,但不会成为最主流的交通工具。like cars,can inevitably create new traffic problems.6Thirdly,huge加分亮点investments must be used to maintain service,update apps and expandf1ood(大量地)涌入,淹没operations.In other words,more and more start-ups will floundertraffic-clogged cities交通拥堵的城市because of lack of investment.last-mile transportation最后一英里交通7 To summarize,bike-sharing is a must in today's urbanflounder举步维艰,挣扎transportation system but it won't be a leader in transportation means.must必不可少的东西Part IIListening ComprehensionSection AConversation OneM:So Emily,what happened with the guy you started dating recently?W:(1)Well,a guy from one of my classes asked me out on a date.At first I had a crush on him,but after a couple of dates,Iknew he wasn't my type.M:Well,don't worry.There are lots of other guys out there.Why wasn't he your type?W:(2)Well,I like guys that like to have a good time and make me laugh,but this guy just wanted to stay at home and playvideo games all the time.M:Well,I think it's good that you don't go for guys who play video games all the time.But why did you have a crush onhim at first?W:(3-1)Well,our first date started well because we talked about how much each of us likes movies.But it turned out wedon't like the same kinds of movies.M:(3-2)That's too bad.I remember a few years ago I was seeing a girl who only wanted to watch movies that I hated.Every weekend we argued about what movie to watch.W:(3-3)That's too bad.I hope your current girlfriend likes the same kinds of movies as you.M:Actually,I have a friend who you might like.Do you want me to set you up?W:Well,I usually don't like to be set up because I really don't like blind dates.M:I understand.But this time your should let me set you up because I think my friend is really your type.W:Well...OK.If you think he is my type,then I will let you set us up.(4)But you have to promise me your friend isn't anathletic type.I really don't like muscles.M:No,he's not.In fact,he's the opposite.You just have to trust me.I won't set you up with someone you won't like.W:Alright.Bu Kevin,if your friend is weird,you're going to be in big trouble!M:Don't worry.I promise he's not weird at all.第1页Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1.What can we learn about the guy the woman dated with?B)2.What type of man appeals to the woman?C)3.What do the two speakers have in common?A)4.What does the woman say about her choice of date?D)Conversation TwoW:Hello,Professor White,welcome to Education Today on Saturday.M:Thank you.W:How do you comment on the current phenomenon of college tuition?M:(5)Well,once you accept students on financial grounds,one wonders whether you have to pass them as well.But thisdevelopment in education is one that we have to contend with.Yet,if we are concerned about maintaining standards,what we can do is to concentrate on improving the quality of education.W:Yes,you're right.A university is judged by the quality of education it offers.Professor White,what type of graduates douniversities of the future need to produce,if they are to remain relevant?M:(6)I think their graduates must be able to shift from one profession to another,because they are trained in a veryindependent way.If you can do that,you raise the level of the flexibility of the mind.Today's rapid changes intechnology demand it.W:I guess many people would agree with you on that point.University education should focus on both personal andprofessional development of students.But still some might believe there is a definite place for education in a broadersense,that is,in personal intellectual development.M:No doubt that.(7)We need people who will think about the future,about the past,and also people who will think aboutsociety.If a society doesn't have philosophers,or people who think about the value of life it's a very sad society indeed.W:Professor White,my last question:do you see any common ground in education between your generation and the younggeneration now?M:(8)Adapting to new challenges is perhaps the true comerstone of our generation's heritage to education.And the futureof education in a country rests not so much on the construction of better buildings,labs,etc.,but in the development ofan ever-adaptive mind.W:Professor White,it's been a pleasure to have you on the show today.Thanks for being our guestQuestions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5.What does the man think of accepting students on financial grounds?C)6.What type of graduates do universities need to produce?D)7.What kind of people does the man think society needs?C)8.What is the comerstone of the old generation's heritage to education?A)Section BPassage OneEnglish Language Day is celebrated each year on April 23-the date when tradition says William Shakespeare wasbom.Shakespeare has been called the greatest writer in the English language.His plays continue to be published,performedin theaters and seen in films almost 400 years after his death.(9)Many people consider English as the unofficial "worldlanguage"because it is so widely used.English is the main language of business and aviation.It is the most widely usedlanguage on the Intemet and social media.The first English Language Day was the result of work by the United Nations.Afew years ago,the UN's Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization created Language Days for each of the UN's sixofficial languages.(10)The aim was to celebrate multilingualism-the use of different languages around the world-anddifferent cultures.Another goal was to campaign for equal use of all six official languages throughout the United Nations.The other five languages are Arabic,Chinese,French,Russian and Spanish.April 23 is English Language Day-the UnitedNations celebrated its first English Language Day on April 23,2010.That day,a number of events were held at the UN's第2页headquarters in New York City.This year,the TOEFL program has announced plans for a"live"question-and-answer chaton the social media website Facebook.TOEFL is also known as the Test of English as a Foreign Language.The group saysthe program is for students interested in learning more about its test and the English language.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.9.Why do people consider English as the unofficial world language?B)10.Which is the UN's purpose of creating Language Days?B)11.What is the speaker mainly talking about?D)Passage Two(12)Cities in sub-Saharan Africa are growing rapidly.But will this lead to economic growth?According to a recentWorld Bank report,the low level of regional and intemational trade is one of the main reasons why African cities arerelatively poor.(13)The report suggests that trade in these cities has remained local because most countries in sub-SaharanAfrica depend on natural resource exports,leaving urban economies without tradable goods and turning them into"consumption cities."Spatial disorganization is also a key factor;due to inadequate public transport and infrastructure,these cities are some of the costliest places in the world to live and do business.(14)The report urges African policymakersand governments to act quickly to reform land markets and regulations.Early and coordinated infrastructure investmentsthat improve urban transport and allow interdependence among sites,structures,and basic services could help build moreconnected,productive,and prosperous African cities.Another recent World Bank report says that urbanization in Africa"has been late,but it has been fast."In many Ffricancountries,national institutions are weak,and industrialization,funding,and services are low.(15)To build a sustainableurban space,the authors call for more environmentally friendly urban planning and an improved understanding ofurbanization's impact on the environment.Developing innovative financial planning schemes,such as payments forecosystem services,would enable cities to recover the costs of more sustainable urban environment from those who benefitthe most from using these resources.The report urges us to address these knowledge and technical gaps soon,because oncethe ecosystem is degraded,the value of the services it provides may be lost forever.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.12.What does the speaker say about cities in sub-Saharan Africa?B)13.What does the report say about trade in poor African cities?C)14.What does the first report appeal to African policymakers and governments to do A)15.What is the purpose of environmentally friendly urban planning?A)Section CRecording OneDiabetes is a serious,chronic disease on the rise around the world.And,not everyone can take the medication thattreats it.However,researchers have discovered that a compound found in a common vegetable might help treat diabetes.In2016,the World Health Organization published its Global Report on Diabetes.It says the number of diabetic adults rosefrom 108 million in 1980 to 422 million in 2014.Diabetes happens in two ways.If the body does not produce enough of ahormone called insulin,it is called typel.Type 2 diabetes is when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces.(16)Insulin controls levels of sugar in the blood.Diabetes is a major cause of blindness,kidney failure,heart attacks andstroke.It can lead to an early death.India is one of the countries that could be facing a public health crisis as cases ofdiabetes increase.Amit Jain is a children's doctor in that country.He says obesity is one of the main reasons people get type2 diabetes.However,children who are not obese can also get diabetes.About 300 million people around the world havetype 2 diabetes.A large percentage of these people cannot take a drug used to treat this disease.The drug metformin is afirst-line therapy.This means it is often the first drug doctors give their patients.However,the drug side effects.(17)It candamage the kidneys and upset the stomach.Enter broccoli.This vegetable has a chemical compound called sulforaphane.And in testing,this compound appears to work as well as the drug metformin at reducing blood sugar levels in diabetics.Anders Rosengren,a doctor at the University of Gothenburg in Sweden,led the study."We think this is very exciting第3页
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